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《唐律疏议》词语杂考 被引量:6
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作者 董志翘 《南京师大学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2002年第4期174-183,共10页
唐长孙无忌等所撰的《唐律疏议》是古代法制文献的典范 ,在中国及世界法制史上均占有重要地位。德国学者 N·麦考密克曾指出 :“法学其实不过是一门法律语言学。”正确理解与阐述我国古代法制文献的语言 ,不仅对了解、研究、借鉴我... 唐长孙无忌等所撰的《唐律疏议》是古代法制文献的典范 ,在中国及世界法制史上均占有重要地位。德国学者 N·麦考密克曾指出 :“法学其实不过是一门法律语言学。”正确理解与阐述我国古代法制文献的语言 ,不仅对了解、研究、借鉴我国古代法律具有重要意义 ,同时也是汉语史研究的任务之一。本文选取《唐律疏议》中法制词语八例 ,其中或为目前大型语文性辞书所失收 ,或为前人疏解不当及有未尽之处者 ,参以其他文献用例 。 展开更多
关键词 《唐律疏议》 古代法律 法律文献 唐律疏议 词语 考释 '绝时' '' '阑遗' '手实' '相须'
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A robot simulation system with virtual force display and feedback based on master manipulator 被引量:2
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作者 祝学云 吴涓 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2003年第1期70-73,共4页
This paper describes a virtual environment, which can present dynamic force transformation during the control of objects. A 5-DOF haptic interface with the capability to generate kinesthetic effect is combined. In thi... This paper describes a virtual environment, which can present dynamic force transformation during the control of objects. A 5-DOF haptic interface with the capability to generate kinesthetic effect is combined. In this system, the operator manipulates an object in a virtual environment by using the 5-DOF master arm. When contacting with the virtual object, the contact force can be calculated and shown in the graphic interface. The contact response and deformation of the virtual object, which are usually called haptic rendering, also can be performed. The study supplies an approach to improve the operator’s immersion and can be used in many tele-robot control fields. 展开更多
关键词 virtual reality haptic display contact detection contact response
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A primary intestinal lymphangiectasia patient diagnosed by capsule endoscopy and confirmed at surgery: A case report 被引量:25
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作者 You-Hong Fang Bing-Ling Zhang +1 位作者 Jia-Guo Wu Chun-Xiao Chen 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2007年第15期2263-2265,共3页
Intestinal lymphangiectasia (IL) is a rare disease characterized by dilated lymphatic vessles in the intestinal wall and small bowel mesentery which induce loss of protein and lymphocytes into bowel lumen. Because i... Intestinal lymphangiectasia (IL) is a rare disease characterized by dilated lymphatic vessles in the intestinal wall and small bowel mesentery which induce loss of protein and lymphocytes into bowel lumen. Because it most often occurs in the intestine and cannot be detected by upper gastroendoscopy or colonoscopy, and the value of common image examinations such as X-ray and computerized tomography (CT) are limited, the diagnosis of IL is difficult, usually needing the help of surgery. Capsule endoscopy is useful in diagnosing intestinal diseases, such as IL. We here report a case of IL in a female patient who was admitted for the complaint of recurrent edema accompanied with diarrhea and abdominal pain over the last twenty years, and aggravated ten days ago. She was diagnosed by M2A capsule endoscopy as a primary IL and confirmed by surgical and pathological examination. 展开更多
关键词 Intestinal lymphangiectasia Capsule endoscopy HYPOPROTEINEMIA LYMPHOCYTOPENIA EDEMA SURGERY
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Multimodality approach for locally advanced esophageal cancer 被引量:12
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作者 Khaldoun Almhanna Jonathan R Strosberg 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第40期5679-5687,共9页
Carcinoma of the esophagus is an aggressive and lethal malignancy with an increasing incidence worldwide.Incidence rates vary internationally,with the highest rates found in Southern and Eastern Africa and Eastern Asi... Carcinoma of the esophagus is an aggressive and lethal malignancy with an increasing incidence worldwide.Incidence rates vary internationally,with the highest rates found in Southern and Eastern Africa and Eastern Asia,and the lowest in Western and Middle Africa and Central America.Patients with locally advanced disease face a poor prognosis,with 5-year survival rates ranging from 15%-34%.Recent clinical trials have evaluated different strategies for management of locoregional cancer;however,because of stage migration and changes in disease epidemiology,applying these trials to clinical practice has become a daunting task.We searched Medline and conference abstracts for randomized studies published in the last 3 decades.We restricted our search to articles published in English.Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy followed by surgical resection is an accepted standard of care in the United States.Esophagectomy remains an essential component of treatment and can lead to improved overall survival,especially when performed at high volume institutions.The role of adjuvant chemotherapy following curative resection is still unclear.External beam radiation therapy alone is considered palliative and is typically reserved for patients with a poor performance status. 展开更多
关键词 Esophageal cancer ADJUVANT NEOADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPY CHEMORADIATION
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Improving oil recovery in the CO2 flooding process by utilizing nonpolar chemical modifiers 被引量:4
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作者 Yong Yang Xiangliang Li +2 位作者 Ping Guo Yayun Zhuo Yong Sha 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第5期646-650,共5页
By means of experiments of C02 miscibility with crude oil, four nonpolar chemicals were evaluated in order to enhance the miscibility of C02 with crude oil. Through pre-slug injection and joint injection of toluene in... By means of experiments of C02 miscibility with crude oil, four nonpolar chemicals were evaluated in order to enhance the miscibility of C02 with crude oil. Through pre-slug injection and joint injection of toluene in CO2, crude oil displacement experiments in the slim-tube were conducted to investigate effects of the toluene- enhanced C02 flooding under simulated subterranean reservoir conditions. Experimental results showed that toluene can enhance extraction of oil into C02 and dissolution of C02 into oil with the increment of 251% and 64% respectively. Addition of toluene can obviously improve the oil recovery in either pre-slug injection or joint injection, and the crude oil recovery increased with the increase of the toluene concentration. The oil recov- ery can increase by 22.5% in pre-slug injection with the high toluene concentration. Pre-slug injection was recom- mended because it can consume less toluene than joint injection. This work could be useful to development and application of the CO) flooding in the oil recoverv as well as CO2 emission reduction. 展开更多
关键词 Carbon dioxide Petroleum Vapor liquid equilibria Enhanced oil recovery C02 flooding C02 emission reduction
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Numerical simulation and experimental study of the hydrodynamics of a modeled reef located within a current 被引量:20
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作者 姜昭阳 梁振林 +3 位作者 唐衍力 黄六一 于定勇 姜曼松 《Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第2期267-273,共7页
The hydrodynamic forces and flow field of artificial reef models in steady flow were numerically investigated using the RNG κ-ε turbulent model. The numerical simulation results are consistent with results observed ... The hydrodynamic forces and flow field of artificial reef models in steady flow were numerically investigated using the RNG κ-ε turbulent model. The numerical simulation results are consistent with results observed by experimental means. A comparative study indicates that the corresponding errors of forces between calculated values and values observed in the experiment vary in the range of2.3%-11.2% and that the corresponding errors of velocities vary in the range of 1.3%-15.8%. The flow field numerical results show that upstream and vortices exist when the current passes over and through the surface of the reef model. This study suggests that the numerical simulation method can be applied to predict the forces and flow field associated with artificial reefs. 展开更多
关键词 artificial reef model hydrodynamic forces flow field RNG κ-ε turbulent model
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Optimization Algorithm for Operation Comfortability of Master Manipulator of Minimally Invasive Surgery Robot 被引量:2
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作者 李进华 王雪生 +3 位作者 邢元 王树新 李建民 梁科 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2016年第2期95-104,共10页
To evaluate the operation comfortability in the master-slave robotic minimally invasive surgery(MIS), an optimal function was built with two operation comfortability decided indices, i.e., the center distance and volu... To evaluate the operation comfortability in the master-slave robotic minimally invasive surgery(MIS), an optimal function was built with two operation comfortability decided indices, i.e., the center distance and volume contact ratio. Two verifying experiments on Phantom Desktop and Micro Hand S were conducted. Experimental results show that the operation effect at the optimal relative location is better than that at the random location, which means that the optimal function constructed in this paper is effective in optimizing the operation comfortability. 展开更多
关键词 MIS robot master manipulator operation comfortability Phantom Desktop Micro Hand S
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Porcine acute liver failure model established by two-phase surgery and treated with hollow fiber bioartificial liver support system 被引量:8
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作者 Yi Gao Ning Mu Xiao-Ping Xu Yan Wang 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第35期5468-5474,共7页
AIM: To establish a highly reproducible animal model of acute liver failure (ALF), for assessing the effect of bioartificial liver support system (BALSS). METHODS: A two-phase complete liver devascularization pr... AIM: To establish a highly reproducible animal model of acute liver failure (ALF), for assessing the effect of bioartificial liver support system (BALSS). METHODS: A two-phase complete liver devascularization procedure was performed in eight Ioco-hybrid pigs. Blood biochemical index and liver biopsy were studied every 2 h after surgery, and survival time was recorded. The BALSS constructed with high volume recirculating technique was a hollow fiber circulating system consisting of a hepatocyte reactor-hollow fiber module inoculated with microcarrieradhering hepatocytes, and a double pump, heparinized, thermostabilized, micro-capsulized activated carbonadsorbing plasmapheresis system. Twelve pigs undergoing two-phase surgery were randomized into: control group (perfused without hepatocytes, n = 6) and treatment group (perfused with hepatocytes, n = 6). Intergroup liver biochemical indexes, survival time, and liver pathological changes were analyzed at regular intervals. RESULTS: Two-phase surgery was performed in all the experimental pigs, and there was no obvious difference between their biochemical indexes. After 3 h of phase II surgery, ammonia (Amm) increased to (269+37)μmol/L. After 5 h of the surgery, fibrinogen (Fib) decreased to (1.5±0.2) g/L. After 7 h of the surgery, ALT, AST, Tbil and PT were (7.6±1.8) nka/L, (40±5) nka/L, (55±8)μmol/L and (17.5±1.7) nka/L respectively. After 9 h of surgery, ALB and Cr were (27±4) g/L and (87±9)μmol/L. After 13 h of surgery, BUN was (3.5±0.9) μmol/L. All the above values were different from those determined before surgery. Survival time of pigs averaged 13.5±1.4 h. ALF pigs in the other group were treated with BALSS. The comparison analysis between the treated and control animals showed the changes of Tbil, PT, AIb, BUN, Cr, Fib, and Amm (P〈0.01), but there was no change of ALT and AST. The survival time was statistically different (P〈0.01), and there was no significant difference in histological changes.CONCLUSION: The porcine ALF model established by two-phase devascularized surgery is valid and reproducible. The hollow fiber BALSS can meet the needs of life support and is effective in treating ALF. 展开更多
关键词 Acute liver failure Animal model Bioartificialliver Micro-capsulized activated carbon adsorbing Porcinehepatocyte
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Application of Scaffolding Instructional Models to English Listening Comprehension
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作者 Xu Shuling 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2013年第7期34-36,共3页
The paper tries to research Scaffolding Instructional Model in listening English teaching. There will be the theoretical research of Scaffolding Instructional Model and then the findings confirmed by the questionnaire... The paper tries to research Scaffolding Instructional Model in listening English teaching. There will be the theoretical research of Scaffolding Instructional Model and then the findings confirmed by the questionnaire. The subjects in the experiment is a group of 80 students randomly selected from the Grade Three at a senior high school in Yili. The questionnaire I presents that the students are on the close level of English listening. They are divided into Experimental Group and Control Group. The Scaffolding Instructional Model will be used on the Experimental Group and Control Group will take the traditional teaching method. After four weeks two groups will attend the listening post-test and questionnaire II. According to the analysis of experimental data, the Experimental Group would get better listening comprehension grades than the Control Group. 展开更多
关键词 scaffolding instruction English listening teaching senior English
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ENDOSCOPY ASSISTED TRANSSPHENOIDAL PITUITARY SURGERY
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作者 李骁雄 熊文浩 +1 位作者 李善泉 戴炯 《Journal of Shanghai Second Medical University(Foreign Language Edition)》 2003年第1期58-61,共4页
Objective To discuss the surgical procedures and its advantages and disadvantages.Methods Theunilateral trans-septal endonasal approach was employed. Zero degree neuroendoscope was used for nasal mucosal dissection an... Objective To discuss the surgical procedures and its advantages and disadvantages.Methods Theunilateral trans-septal endonasal approach was employed. Zero degree neuroendoscope was used for nasal mucosal dissection and exploration of anterior wall of sphenoid sinus. The sphenoidotomy was done with the anatomic landmark of inferior margin of middle turbinate and ostia . After the identification of internal carotid artery and optic nerve, the pituitary fossa was opened. Then cut the dura , the margin between adenoma and normal tissue was very clear under endoscope. tumor can be removed safely. There were two patients with suprasellar extension, 30-degree endoscope was used and excellent visualization and tumor removal were obtained. Results No severe complication occurred. Conclusion Endoscopic assisted transsphenoidal pituitary surgery is practical because the operation is done under excellent illumination and visualization. 展开更多
关键词 neuro-endoscope transsphenoidal approach pituitary tumor
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Identification of expressed genes in regenerating rat liver in 0-4-8-12 h short interval successive partial hepatectomy 被引量:1
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作者 Cun-ShuanXu Jin-YunYuan +8 位作者 Wen-QiangLi Hong-PengHan Ke-JinYang Cui-FangChang Li-FengZhao Yu-ChangLi Hui-YongZhang SalmanRahman Jing-BoZhang 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第15期2296-2305,共10页
AIM: To identify the genes differentially expressed in the regenerating rat liver of 0-4-8-12 h short interval successive partial hepatectomy (SISPH) and to analyze their expression profiles.METHODS: Five hundred and ... AIM: To identify the genes differentially expressed in the regenerating rat liver of 0-4-8-12 h short interval successive partial hepatectomy (SISPH) and to analyze their expression profiles.METHODS: Five hundred and fifty-one elements screened from subtractive cDNA libraries were made into a cDNA microarray (cDNA chip). Extensive gene expression analysis following 0-4-8-12 h SISPH was conducted by microarray.RESULTS: One hundred and eighty-three elements were selected, which were either up- or down-regulated more than 2-fold at one or more time points after SISPH. Cluster analysis and generalization analysis showed that there were five distinct temporal patterns of gene expression.Eighty-six genes were unreported, associated with liver regeneration (LR).CONCLUSION: Microarray analysis shows that the down regulated genes are much more than the up-regulated ones in SISPH; the numbers of genes expressed consistently are fewer than that expressed immediately; the genes expressed in high abundance are much fewer than that increased 2-5-fold. The comparison of SISPH with partial hepatectomy (PH) shows that the expression trends of most genes in SISPH and in PH are similar,but the expression of 43 genes is specifically altered in SISPH. 展开更多
关键词 SISPH Liver regeneration
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Two-Phase Rate Adaptation Strategy for Improving Real-Time Video QoE in Mobile Networks 被引量:3
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作者 Ailing Xiao Jie Liu +2 位作者 Yizhe Li Qiwei Song Ning Ge 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2018年第10期12-24,共13页
With the popularity of smart handheld devices, mobile streaming video has multiplied the global network traffic in recent years. A huge concern of users' quality of experience(Qo E) has made rate adaptation method... With the popularity of smart handheld devices, mobile streaming video has multiplied the global network traffic in recent years. A huge concern of users' quality of experience(Qo E) has made rate adaptation methods very attractive. In this paper, we propose a two-phase rate adaptation strategy to improve users' real-time video Qo E. First, to measure and assess video Qo E, we provide a continuous Qo E prediction engine modeled by RNN recurrent neural network. Different from traditional Qo E models which consider the Qo E-aware factors separately or incompletely, our RNN-Qo E model accounts for three descriptive factors(video quality, rebuffering, and rate change) and reflects the impact of cognitive memory and recency. Besides, the video playing is separated into the initial startup phase and the steady playback phase, and we takes different optimization goals for each phase: the former aims at shortening the startup delay while the latter ameliorates the video quality and the rebufferings. Simulation results have shown that RNN-Qo E can follow the subjective Qo E quite well, and the proposed strategy can effectively reduce the occurrence of rebufferings caused by the mismatch between the requested video rates and the fluctuated throughput and attains standout performance on real-time Qo E compared with classical rate adaption methods. 展开更多
关键词 continuous quality of experience (QoE) model recurrent neural network(RNN) real-time video QoE improving dynamic adaptive streaming over HTTP (DASH)
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Light and Shadow Postgender Intersubjectivity in The Left Hand of Darkness
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作者 ZHANG Na 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2016年第4期393-399,共7页
The Left Hand of Darkness (abbr. LHD) is composed by Ursula Le Guin as a "thought experiment" to explore the postgender world on the planet of Gethen. By eradication of sexual difference and embracing the biologic... The Left Hand of Darkness (abbr. LHD) is composed by Ursula Le Guin as a "thought experiment" to explore the postgender world on the planet of Gethen. By eradication of sexual difference and embracing the biological fluidity and psychological androgeny, dualism is deconstructed, and a postgender intersubjective space is reconstructed between Genly Ai and Estraven, interluded by cyborg myth and postgenderism culture narratives. Moreover, Le Guin suggests a possible transformation mode ofyin-yang cycle from psychoanalytic light and shadow. 展开更多
关键词 postgenderism INTERSUBJECTIVITY CYBORG science fiction NARRATOLOGY
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Local anesthesia with ropivacaine for patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy 被引量:10
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作者 Chun-Nan Yeh Hsiang-Lin Lee +4 位作者 Chun-Yi Tsai Chih-Chung Lin Tzu-Chieh Chao Ta-Sen Yeh Yi-Yin Jan 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第19期2376-2380,共5页
AIM:To investigate the effect of pain relief after infu-sion of ropivacaine at port sites at the end of surgery.METHODS:From October 2006 to September 2007,72 patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy(LC) were ... AIM:To investigate the effect of pain relief after infu-sion of ropivacaine at port sites at the end of surgery.METHODS:From October 2006 to September 2007,72 patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy(LC) were randomized into two groups of 36 patients.One group received ropivacaine infusion at the port sites at the end of LC and the other received normal saline.A visual analog scale was used to assess postoperative pain when the patient awakened in the operating room,6 and 24 h after surgery,and before discharge.The amount of analgesics use was also recorded.The demographics,laboratory data,hospital stay,and perioperative complications were compared between the two groups.RESULTS:There was no difference between the two groups preoperatively in terms of demographic and lab-oratory data.After surgery,similar operation time,blood loss,and no postoperative morbidity and mortality were observed in the two groups.However,a significantly lower pain score was observed in the patients undergo-ing LC with local anesthesia infusion at 1 h after LC and at discharge.Regarding analgesic use,the amount of meperidine used 1 h after LC and the total used during admission were lower in patients undergoing LC with local anesthesia infusion.This group also had a shorter hospital stay.CONCLUSION:Local anesthesia with ropivacaine at the port site in LC patients signif icantly decreased post-operative pain immediately.This explains the lower meperidine use and earlier discharge for these patients. 展开更多
关键词 Prospective randomized trial Localanesthesia ROPIVACAINE Normal saline Laparoscopic cholecystectomy
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The anthropomorphic design and experiments of HIT/DLR five-fingered dexterous hand 被引量:1
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作者 樊绍巍 Liu Yiwei +2 位作者 Jin Minghe Lan Tian Liu Hong 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2009年第3期239-244,共6页
This paper presents a new developed anthropomorphic robot dexterous hand: HIT/DLR Hand II. The hand is composed of an independent palm and five identical modular fingers, and each finger has three degree of freedom ... This paper presents a new developed anthropomorphic robot dexterous hand: HIT/DLR Hand II. The hand is composed of an independent palm and five identical modular fingers, and each finger has three degree of freedom (DOFs) and four joints. All the actuators and electronics are integrated in the finger body and the palm. Owing to using a new actuator, drivers and a novel arrangement, both the length and width of the finger is about two third of its formner version. By using the wire coupling mecha- nism, the distal phalanx transmission ratio is kept exactly 1 : 1 in the whole movement range. The packing mechanism which is implemented directly in the finger body and palm not only reduces the size of whole hand but also make it more anthropomorphic. Additionally, the new designed force/torque and position sensors are integrated in the hand for increasing muhisensory capability. To evaluate the performances of the finger mechanism, the position and impedance control experiments are conducted. 展开更多
关键词 anthropomorphic hand wire coupling mechanism packing mechanism multisensory capability
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Real-time haptic model for soft tissue deformation in surgery simulation 被引量:1
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作者 孙伟 Zhu Jiandong +3 位作者 Zhang Xiaorui Zhao Xinping Niu Jianwei Song Aiguo 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2013年第3期233-239,共7页
The modelling and simulation of deformable objects is a challenging topic in the field of haptic rendering between human and virtual environment.In this paper,a novel and efficient layered rhombus-chain-connected hapt... The modelling and simulation of deformable objects is a challenging topic in the field of haptic rendering between human and virtual environment.In this paper,a novel and efficient layered rhombus-chain-connected haptic deformation model based on physics is proposed for an excellent haptic rendering.During the modelling,the accumulation of relative displacements in every chain structure unit in each layer is equal to the deformation on the virtual object surface,and the resultant force of corresponding springs is equivalent to the external force.The layered rhombus-chain-connected model is convenient and fast to calculate,and can satisfy real-time requirement due to its simple nature.Simulation experiments in virtual human liver based on the proposed model are conducted,and the results demonstrate that our model provides stable and realistic haptic feeling in real time.Meanwhile,the display result is vivid. 展开更多
关键词 human-computer interaction deformable objects haptic rendering feedbackforce virtual reality
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Nwomu: Hand-Made Embroidery Technique in Asanteland 被引量:2
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作者 Emmanuel Kodwo Amissah Bernard Asumeng Amoako Osuanyi Quaicoo Essel 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2016年第5期500-511,共12页
The study sought to investigate the historical background of the traditional hand-made embroidery technique, the production process, and its changing trends amongst the Asantes of Ghana. Interview and observation were... The study sought to investigate the historical background of the traditional hand-made embroidery technique, the production process, and its changing trends amongst the Asantes of Ghana. Interview and observation were used in collecting the needed data at selected craft centres in the Kwabre East District, Ejisu-Juaben municipality, Kumasi sub-metro and metropolitan in the Ashanti region of Ghana. The study employed both descriptive and experimental research methods based on the qualitative research approach. It was revealed that Kente and Adinkra enjoy wide reputation and therefore are considered as prestigious clothes. However, Nwomu cloth does not have this fame, only indigenes understand its usage and the philosophy behind its production. In view of this, it is recommended that the elders who are endowed with this unique craft must open their doors to the youth to learn the craft. 展开更多
关键词 Nwomu cloth hand-made EMBROIDERY Asantes satin stitch
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Clinical Treatment and Anatomy Study of Maxillary First Molars with Five Root Canals
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作者 Kuo Wan Shun-yun Luo Ji-zhi Zhao Hai-yun Wang Lin Ma Wen-dong Yang 《Chinese Medical Sciences Journal》 CAS CSCD 2011年第2期129-131,共3页
THE purpose of root canal treatment is to thoroughly clean the root canal system and fill it in all its dimensions.I To achieve this goal, the entire root canal system must be adequately debrided and completely filled... THE purpose of root canal treatment is to thoroughly clean the root canal system and fill it in all its dimensions.I To achieve this goal, the entire root canal system must be adequately debrided and completely filled. In clinical practice, variations in the canal morphology pose a constant challenge to endodontists in deciding on accurate diagnosis and appropriate management. Knowledge of these variations is crucial for a successful endodontic treatment, especially in absence of an operating microscope or cone-beam computered tomography (CBCT). 展开更多
关键词 ENDODONTICS maxillary first molar root canal system
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Carcinoma of the papilla of Vater following treatment of pancreaticobiliary maljunction 被引量:1
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作者 Masato Watanabe Yutaka Midorikawa +5 位作者 Taketoshi Yamano Hiroyuki Mushiake Naoto Fukuda Takashi Kirita Kunio Mizuguchi Yasuyuki Sugiyama 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第48期6126-6128,共3页
Pancreaticobiliary maljunction(PBM)is frequently associated with biliary cancer due to reflux of pancreatic enzymes into the choledochus,and even after surgery to correct the PBM such patients still have a risk of res... Pancreaticobiliary maljunction(PBM)is frequently associated with biliary cancer due to reflux of pancreatic enzymes into the choledochus,and even after surgery to correct the PBM such patients still have a risk of residual bile duct cancer.Here,we report the case of a 59-year-old female with carcinoma of the papilla of Vater which developed 2.5 years after choledochoduodenostomy for PBM.During the postoperative follow-up period,computed tomography obtained 2 years after the first operation demonstrated a tumor in the distal end of the choledochus,although she did not have jaundice and laboratory tests showed no abnormalities caused by the previous operation.As a result,carcinoma of the papilla of Vater was diagnosed at an early stage,followed by surgical cure.For early detection of periampullary cancer in patients undergoing surgery for PBM,careful long-term follow-up is needed. 展开更多
关键词 Pancreaticobiliary maljunction Biliary cancer Carcinoma of the papilla of Vater
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Surgical Site Infection Prevention Practices and Associated Factors among Nurses Working in Government Hospitals of Harari Regional State and Dire Dawa City Administration, Eastern Ethiopia
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作者 Getaneh Desalew Biftu Geda +2 位作者 Bezatu Mengistie Asmamaw Demis Solomon Demis 《TMR Integrative Nursing》 2019年第6期214-225,I0002,I0003,共14页
Background:Surgical site infections are the most frequent type of preventable hospital acquired infections with a serious and undesirable outcome of surgery associated with increase morbidity,mortality rate,hospital s... Background:Surgical site infections are the most frequent type of preventable hospital acquired infections with a serious and undesirable outcome of surgery associated with increase morbidity,mortality rate,hospital stay,readmission and excess cost.Surgical site infection prevention is one of the most important challenge in delivering optimal nursing care.Studies suggest that the nurses’practices of surgical site infection prevention is not well addressed.Moreover,there is clearly paucity of information,in Africa including the study area.Objective:The aim of this study was to assess surgical site infection prevention practices and associated factors among nurses working in government hospitals of Harari Regional State and Dire Dawa City Administration,Eastern Ethiopia from March 01 to 28,2019.Method and Materials:An institutional based cross-sectional study design was employed for a total of 515 nurses.Simple random sampling method was used to select study participants.Data were collected using pretested structured self-administered questionnaire supplemented by observation.Data were checked,coded,entered and cleaned using Epi-data version 3.1 and exported to SPSS version 20 for analysis.Bivariate and multivariate analysis were undertaken and P values less than 0.05 at 95%confidence interval were considered as statistically significant.Result:The overall self-reported level of SSI prevention practice was found to be 40.8%(95%CI:36.9%,45.4%).Nurses with BSc and above[Adjusted odds ratio(AOR)=2.52,95%CI(1.14,5.54)],trained on infection prevention[AOR=2.22,95%CI(1.29,3.82)],good knowledge[AOR=2.21,95%CI(1.32,3.71)],good attitude[AOR=5.11,95%CI(3.05,8.57)],got supply of personal protective equipment[AOR=2.57,95%CI(1.46,4.49)],had management support[AOR=3.41,95%CI(1.90,6.12)],experience of 5 to 10 years[AOR=5.38,95%CI(2.82,10.27)]and≥11 years[AOR=3.48,95%CI(1.47,8.25)],were found to be statistically and positively associated with nurses SSI prevention practice.Conclusion:In this study,the level of surgical site infection prevention practice was poor.Being BSc and above,being knowledgeable and good attitude,got personal protective equipment,had management support,serving for≥5 years and trained on infection prevention were found to be significantly associated with surgical site infection prevention practice.Updating knowledge and practice of nurses through in-service education and training on latest evidence-based practice,regularly supplying of personal protective equipment,developing hospital policy and procedures for surgical site infection prevention practice is recommended. 展开更多
关键词 Surgical site infection Nursing practice Infection prevention Government hospitals
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