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宗教的外衣 游戏的笔法 时代的反映——重读《西游记》
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作者 张岚岚 《安徽广播电视大学学报》 2003年第1期86-88,共3页
本文通过对《西游记》主题宗教说以及《西游记》游戏论的分析,认为作者是借用宗教的外衣,运用游戏的笔法来反映所处时代的风貌,来表达自己对社会人生的思考和看法。
关键词 《西游记》 '宗教说' '游戏'论 文学研究 小说 评价 古典文学
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Dynamic overlapped spectrum allocation based on potential game in cognitive radio networks 被引量:1
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作者 贾亚男 Yue Dianwu 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2014年第4期401-408,共8页
In order to make full use of wireless spectrum resources,the behavior of cognitive radio(CR)for dynamic spectrum allocation is analyzed based on the game theoretic framework.The traditional spectrum allocation schemes... In order to make full use of wireless spectrum resources,the behavior of cognitive radio(CR)for dynamic spectrum allocation is analyzed based on the game theoretic framework.The traditional spectrum allocation schemes consider the spectrum allocation among independent frequency bands only,without taking into account mutually overlapped frequency bands.For this reason,an optimal allocation etiquette is defined to promote the cross characteristic of the frequency bands in a dynamic spectrum allocation model.New interference operator and interference temperature constraints are introduced in order to realize calculation of the interference,and the corresponding spectrum allocation scenario can be further formulated as a potential game.Based on the characteristic of dynamic selection using the game theory and the interference avoidance rule of interference temperature,the robustness of CR networks is increased and the scenario is more suitable for the dynamic changing of actual wireless communication and energy saving communication systems.Simulation results show that the signal to interference and noise ratio(SINR) level can be significantly improved through the optimal allocation of any available spectrum.The utilization rate of spectrum and throughput of overall CR networks are increased by fully utilizing the spectrum resources in the dynamic spectrum allocation model. 展开更多
关键词 cognitive radio (CR) game theory spectrum allocation nash equilibrium
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Application of Game Theory in Social Science 被引量:1
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作者 Saeed Seyed Agha Banihashemi 《Sociology Study》 2014年第1期85-90,共6页
Game theory is a tool for making decision for all scientists which it can predict the future. So many times, not only in professional life but in private life game theory can help people to make best decision. What ma... Game theory is a tool for making decision for all scientists which it can predict the future. So many times, not only in professional life but in private life game theory can help people to make best decision. What make this article different with other game theory article is that it has written for arts science which they are not so much fluent in maths. The object of this article is to demonstrate the possibilities of game theory as an instrument for study of social science. The approach used to describe elementary games theoretic models as an integral part of social science with a collection of example to understand subject better. This paper addresses to theoreticians and practitioners of social science not particularly versed in game theory, rather than to those who are fluent in its mathematical language and intricacies. 展开更多
关键词 Game theory social science APPLICATION
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A Bayesian Theory of Games: An Analysis of Strategic Interactions with Statistical Decision Theoretic Foundation 被引量:2
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作者 Jimmy Teng 《Journal of Mathematics and System Science》 2012年第3期145-155,共11页
This paper introduces a new game theoretic equilibrium which is based upon the Bayesian subjective view of probability, BEIC (Bayesian equilibrium iterative conjectures). It requires players to make predictions, sta... This paper introduces a new game theoretic equilibrium which is based upon the Bayesian subjective view of probability, BEIC (Bayesian equilibrium iterative conjectures). It requires players to make predictions, starting from first order uninformative predictive distribution functions (or conjectures) and keep updating with statistical decision theoretic and game theoretic reasoning until a convergence of conjectures is achieved. Information known by the players such as the reaction functions are thereby incorporated into their higher order conjectures and help to determine the convergent conjectures and the equilibrium. In a BEIC, conjectures are consistent with the equilibrium or equilibriums they supported and so rationality is achieved for actions, strategies and conjectures. The BEIC approach is capable of analyzing a larger set of games than current Nash Equilibrium based games theory, including games with inaccurate observations, games with unstable equilibrium and games with double or multiple sided incomplete information games. On the other hand, for the set of games analyzed by the current games theory, it generates far lesser equilibriums and normally generates only a unique equilibrium. It treats games with complete and perfect information as special cases of games with incomplete information and noisy observation whereby the variance of the prior distribution function on type and the variance of the observation noise term tend to zero. Consequently, there is the issue of indeterminacy in statistical inference and decision making in these games as the equilibrium solution depends on which variances tends to zero first. It therefore identifies equilibriums in these games that have so far eluded the classical theory of games. Finally, it also resolves inconsistencies in equilibrium results by different solution concepts in current games theory such as that between Nash Equilibrium and iterative elimination of dominated strategies and that between Perfect Bayesian Equilibrium and backward induction (Subgame Perfect Equilibrium). 展开更多
关键词 New equilibrium concept iterative conjectures CONVERGENCE Bayesian decision theory Schelling point.
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The Game-Theoretical Approach to the Simulation of Sustainable Development Strategies
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作者 Sergii Polumiienko Leonid Rybakov Oleksandr Trofymchuk 《Journal of Earth Science and Engineering》 2013年第5期337-340,共4页
Choosing a strategy for sustainable development is national level aimed at the simultaneous fulfillment of economic, a fundamental problem that requires non-trivial approaches at the social and environmental goals. Th... Choosing a strategy for sustainable development is national level aimed at the simultaneous fulfillment of economic, a fundamental problem that requires non-trivial approaches at the social and environmental goals. This contradiction is possible to be adequately described in the complex game-theoretic models. But analysis of them is complicated by the problems of algorithmic solvability and the payoff functions construction. Also, the volume of data required creates considerable complexity increased by the conditions of situations uncertainty and conflict. At the same time, international organizations, such as UN (United Nations), ITU (International Telecommunications Union), are widely used index system. Indices, built on the aggregation of elementary indicators, allow the estimation of the components of the system and its overall development. The paper discusses the basic concepts of game-theoretic approach to the problems of finding strategies for sustainable development, using indicative analysis techniques. In the proposed approach, estimating of sustainability is considered as the result of finding the optimal values of the payoff functions in general game-theoretical model where the players are matched indices. The interests of the player are to increase of the corresponding index and the optimal situation is implemented as a set of optimal payoff functions values. This allows switching from processing of large amounts of data describing the behavior of the ecological-economic system by the aid of indicators to aggregate estimations, which significantly reduce the sample, and also facilitates the interpretation of the results. 展开更多
关键词 Game-theoretical modeling indicative analysis balanced sustainable development.
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Research on the Game Theory and Logic Optimization and the Applications on Construction of China's New Energy Subsidy System
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作者 Yi Kuang 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2016年第10期38-40,共3页
In this paper, we conduct research on the game theory and the logic optimization and the applications on construction of China’s new energy subsidy system. The management of energy and the general optimization of ene... In this paper, we conduct research on the game theory and the logic optimization and the applications on construction of China’s new energy subsidy system. The management of energy and the general optimization of energy structure play an important role in the development of the national economy and the upgrading of industrial structure. Therefore, it is the inevitable choice to build a well-off society in an all-round way. The energy projects management in tradition adopts way from bottom to top, namely from the floor of project management starts to collect the data, progressive upward transmission to the high-level, after analysis carries on the management and control to the project, this method had guaranteed the project pays according to progress, quality, cost and other requests, in view of the management of single project. This paper integrates the game theory and the logic optimization to construct the revised system that will be meaningful. 展开更多
关键词 Game Theory Logic Optimization New Energy Subsidy System China.
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A Game-Theoretic Approach to Elastic Control in Software-Defined Networking 被引量:6
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作者 Hongchang Chen Guozhen Cheng Zhiming Wang 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2016年第5期103-109,共7页
Elastic control could balance the distributed control plane in Software-Defined Networking(SDN). Dynamic switch migration has been proposed to achieve it. However, existing schemes mainly focus on how to execute migra... Elastic control could balance the distributed control plane in Software-Defined Networking(SDN). Dynamic switch migration has been proposed to achieve it. However, existing schemes mainly focus on how to execute migration operation, but not why. This paper designs a decision-making mechanism based on zero-sum game theory to reelect a new controller as the master for migrated switches. It first chooses a switch for migration in the heavy controller which invites its neighbors as the game players to compete for the master role of this switch in the game-playing field(GPF) which is an occasional and loose domain for game-playing. Second, based on the concept of GPF, we design a decentralized strategy to play the game and determine which player as the final master. We implement it by extending the Open Flow protocol. Finally, numerical results demonstrate that our distributed strategy can approach elastic control plane with better performance. 展开更多
关键词 software-defined networking master election game theory OpenFlow
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Regulations, Nations, and Freedom of Speech: A Cultural and Legal Analysis of Video Game Regulation
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作者 Laura Stoltzfus 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2014年第3期206-218,共13页
As the video game industry has firmly established itself as an art form as well as entertainment, certain games and content have led to legal issues in several countries. These court cases usually fall under freedom o... As the video game industry has firmly established itself as an art form as well as entertainment, certain games and content have led to legal issues in several countries. These court cases usually fall under freedom of speech and expression. The author has studied three of the five top video game producing and purchasing markets in the world--the United States, Japan, and the Republic of Korea--to explore how each country regulates this industry These three countries explicitly guarantee their citizens the freedoms of speech and expression, but, due to cultural differences and historical interpretations of those rights, the policies concerned with gaming have been handled differently by each country. The argument of the author is that historic interpretations of freedom of speech in legal cases can inform how video games and content controversy will be decided by the constitutional courts in these three countries. Japan and the Republic of Korea, for example, have historically interpreted freedom of speech rights in a way that benefits the citizenry as a whole, marking them as more collective. The United States has historically interpreted freedom of speech and expression in a way that benefits individual citizens, marking it as individualistic. These cultural aspects of how legal decisions are reached has affected the relatively new technology of video games 展开更多
关键词 freedom of speech video game regulation Japan Republic of Korea individualist/collectivist
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Wittgenstein and Kuhn on Paradigm
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作者 Ines Lacerda Arauj o 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2012年第6期411-416,共6页
Wittgenstein in Philosophical Investigations and On Certainty develops a revolutionary conception of knowledge, of philosophy of language, and of philosophy of science. Very close to language-games is a concept that i... Wittgenstein in Philosophical Investigations and On Certainty develops a revolutionary conception of knowledge, of philosophy of language, and of philosophy of science. Very close to language-games is a concept that is important but did not attract much attention, the one of paradigm. In this paper this concept is analyzed together with notions such as context, use, reference, language-games, reality, science, truth, method, propositions, among others by means of which a new view of epistemology emerges. As for Kuhn, paradigm is his most known notion and his biggest contribution to innovate the history of science. I contrast these two conceptions and conclude that they have different uses, and that some difficulties that emerge from Kuhn's concept of paradigm would be dissolved if we take into consideration Witt^enstein's aooroaches of language and the uses it has in our life forms. 展开更多
关键词 EPISTEMOLOGY WITTGENSTEIN Kuhn PARADIGM philosophy of science
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Dynamically Optimized Sensor Deployment Based on Game Theory 被引量:4
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作者 ZHANG Fan ZHENG Zhi JIAO Lei 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2018年第1期276-286,共11页
Sensor network deployment is the key for sensors to play an important performance. Based on game theory, first, the authors propose a multi-type sensor target allocation method for the autonomous deployment of sensors... Sensor network deployment is the key for sensors to play an important performance. Based on game theory, first, the authors propose a multi-type sensor target allocation method for the autonomous deployment of sensors, considering exploration cost, target detection value, exploration ability and other factors. Then, aiming at the unfavorable environment, e.g., obstacles and enemy interference, the authors design a method to maintain the connectivity of sensor network, under the conditions of effective detection of the targets. Simulation result shows that the proposed deployment strategy can achieve the dynamic optimization deployment under complex conditions. 展开更多
关键词 Connectivity dynamic deployment game theory target allocation
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TOWARDS A THEORY OF GAME-BASED NON-EQUILIBRIUM CONTROL SYSTEMS
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作者 Yifen MU Lei GUO 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2012年第2期209-226,共18页
This paper considers optimization problems for a new kind of control systems based on non-equilibrium dynamic games.To be precise,the authors consider the infinitely repeated games between a human and a machine based ... This paper considers optimization problems for a new kind of control systems based on non-equilibrium dynamic games.To be precise,the authors consider the infinitely repeated games between a human and a machine based on the generic 2×2 game with fixed machine strategy of finite k-step memory.By introducing and analyzing the state transfer graphes(STG),it will be shown that the system state will become periodic after finite steps under the optimal strategy that maximizes the human’s averaged payoff,which helps us to ease the task of finding the optimal strategy considerably. Moreover,the question whether the optimizer will win or lose is investigated and some interesting phenomena are found,e.g.,for the standard Prisoner’s Dilemma game,the human will not lose to the machine while optimizing her own averaged payoff when k = 1;however,when k≥2,she may indeed lose if she focuses on optimizing her own payoff only The robustness of the optimal strategy and identification problem are also considered.It appears that both the framework and the results are beyond those in the classical control theory and the traditional game theory. 展开更多
关键词 Heterogeneous players non-equilibrium dynamical games optimization state transfer graph win-loss criterion.
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