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Approach to Delimiting Metropolitan Regions' Boundary and Grading Urban Hierarchy Within a Metropolitan Region——A Case Study of Shanghai Metropolitan Region 被引量:5
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作者 LUO Shougui Andrew JOHNSTON CHEN Dongchun 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2008年第3期197-205,共9页
In metropolitan regions, the change in the strength of "flows" between a core city and surrounding cities re-flects the range of the core city's influence, while the gravity between core city and other c... In metropolitan regions, the change in the strength of "flows" between a core city and surrounding cities re-flects the range of the core city's influence, while the gravity between core city and other cities reflects the strength of potential relation between them. This article firstly attempts to delimit the boundary of metropolitan regions with the two dimensions measure combining "flows" and gravitation. The former is measured through the flow of people be-tween the core city and surrounding cities, and the latter is measured through both population and gross domestic products (GDP) of the core city and surrounding cities. The hierarchy of the cities within a metropolitan region is classified in order to emphasize the roles of the cities belonging to the metropolitan regions, different from the general way through population scale and administrative level, and is typical in China. This paper uses the Shanghai metropolitan region as a research case, determining boundary of this metropolitan region clearly and classifying hierarchy of the cities within the region. The final results are significantly different to previous work, even overthrowing the traditional system of urban hierarchy partly. It is helpful to highlight the function of cities in organizing the regional economy, the level structure of metropolitan regions, and each city's relative importance in a metropolitan region, which can be taken as scientific basis for planning integrated regions or urban systems. 展开更多
关键词 metropolitan regions boundary delimitation urban hierarchy SHANGHAI
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Calculation and decomposition of regional household energy consumption in China:based on perspectives of urbanization and residents' consumption 被引量:2
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作者 Wen Guo Tianyan Zhao Hongjun Dai 《Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment》 2017年第2期132-141,共10页
Demographic urbanization caused great changes in scale of residents' consumption and residents' lifestyle and then impacted changes of regional household energy consumption. This paper expanded Logarithmic Mea... Demographic urbanization caused great changes in scale of residents' consumption and residents' lifestyle and then impacted changes of regional household energy consumption. This paper expanded Logarithmic Mean Decomposition Index method through introducing variables of urbanization and residential consumption into the model. It also analyzed the influences of six factors as energy structure, energy intensity, population scale, urbanization, residential consumption, and consumption inhibit on regional household energy consumption. Results showed that in 2003-2012, impact of urbanization on regional household energy consumption of Chinese three areas was significantly higher than population size. The "population gathered in eastern region" phenomenon caused eastern region getting the largest population scale effect. Driving force of residential consumption on regional household energy consumption was much higher than the other five effects. Due to the comparative advantage of residential consumption compared with government consumption, investment, and net export, the decrease of consumption ratio promoted the growth of regional household energy consumption. Energy intensity in Chinese three regions kept reducing in 2003-2012. The progress of energy utilization technology slowed the growth of regional household energy consumption, and energy intensity effect was most significant in the central region. 展开更多
关键词 Urbanization residential consumption household energy consumption
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Schedule optimization to improve trunk-local bus transfer efficiency in small conurbations: A case study of New York's capital region
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作者 张大鹏 王晓坤 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第7期1817-1822,共6页
Fostering the use of transit has been broadly accepted as an effective way to improve social equity and reduce the externalities caused by transportation. In the great body of transit literature, many have focused on ... Fostering the use of transit has been broadly accepted as an effective way to improve social equity and reduce the externalities caused by transportation. In the great body of transit literature, many have focused on the improvement of transfer efficiency. However, investigation on transit transfer efficiency is still lacking for medium sized cities or suburban areas that have sprawled from city centers. The special features associated with such an urban form lead to unique travel patterns and bus operations. This work develops a process to improve bus transfer efficiency for small conurbations considering their special characteristics. A case study of New York's Capital District is used to illustrate the proposed method. Results show that the transfer waiting time can be remarkably shortened. The proposed method can be widely adapted to other transit systems in small conurbations. 展开更多
关键词 transfer efficiency small conurbation rural transit
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Characteristics of Seismic Activity in a 3-Dimensional Space before the Wen'an Earthquake,Hebei Province by Relocation of Small Earthquakes in the China's Capital Area
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作者 Xue Yan Zhou Longquan +1 位作者 Ma Hongsheng Liu Jie 《Earthquake Research in China》 2010年第4期404-414,共11页
Characteristics of seismic activity before the M5. 1 earthquake in Wen'an, Hebei Province on July 4, 2006 are analyzed by relocation of small earthquakes in the China's capital area, and some results are obtained as... Characteristics of seismic activity before the M5. 1 earthquake in Wen'an, Hebei Province on July 4, 2006 are analyzed by relocation of small earthquakes in the China's capital area, and some results are obtained as follows:① The seismic activity of ML ≥ 3.0 in the middle part of the Hebei plain seismic belt displayed a feature of strengthening ( lasting 43 months) quiescence (17 months) five years before the Wen'an earthquake. Simultaneously, the strain release curve showed a variation process of accelerating-flatting. ② A seismogenic gap in a three-dimensional space, located at the depth of 15km - 20km, with 70km long in latitude direction and 90km long in longitude orientation, was formed by M≥2.0 earthquakes four years prior to the Wen'an earthquake. The initial rupture point of the Wen'an earthquake is situated at the bottom of the gap. ③ The focal depths of earthquakes with ML ≥ 2. 0 in the middle part of the Hebei plain seismic belt gradually increased from 10km to 30kin during the period from April, 2003 to October, 2004. Meanwhile, the seismic activity obviously strengthened in the middle and lower crust (from 20km to 30km in depth). 展开更多
关键词 Wen'an earthquake Small earthquake relocation Seismic gap Focal depth
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The retrospect and prospect on environmental legal system research of Xi'an City
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作者 Chen Min Zhang Xiaoling 《Engineering Sciences》 EI 2012年第4期76-82,共7页
Xi'an City is an important city of western region, facing the mission of constructing international metropolitan. There are many environmental issues in the city, which should be solved by legal construction. Base... Xi'an City is an important city of western region, facing the mission of constructing international metropolitan. There are many environmental issues in the city, which should be solved by legal construction. Based on the environmental status of the city, the construction content of environmental legal system was analyzed, focusing on conflict resolution, and the corresponding ways of research were proposed. 展开更多
关键词 Xi' an City environmental legal system retrospect and prospect
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A Preliminary Discussion on the Mechanism of Abnormal Intensity Zones of the M5.1 Wen'an Earthquake in 2006
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作者 Zhang Suling Zhao Jingyi Lin Jie 《Earthquake Research in China》 2009年第4期448-457,共10页
An earthquake measuring 5.1 on the Richter scale struck Wen'an county,Hebei Province on July 4,2006. No casualties have been reported,with only slight damage. The disaster level of this event is the slightest on t... An earthquake measuring 5.1 on the Richter scale struck Wen'an county,Hebei Province on July 4,2006. No casualties have been reported,with only slight damage. The disaster level of this event is the slightest on the M4.9~5.1 events record tally since the CCDSN (China Center of Digital Seismic Network) was built in 1999. The epicenter intensity of this earthquake was low,while in areas like Beijing,which is 100km far away,abnormal high intensity zones appeared. This article discusses the reasons behind this abnormal phenomenon,with the diagrams of intensity isolines drawn by the intense seismic stations and networks in the capital circle area as references,as well as the seismogenic mechanism in the source,the seismic histories,the geological structures and the ray pathways of seismic waves in areas within 150km around the epicenter. It was concluded that the special dynamic and geological situations were the main causes for the lower intensity degree and slight damage in the epicenter area,but higher intensity in the surrounding areas. 展开更多
关键词 Wen'an earthquake Intensity anomaly Discussion on mechanism
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预期—反预期视野下“都”的语用功能
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作者 吴昌霖 吴长安 《汉语学习》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第4期45-54,共10页
文章从预期—反预期视角,认为“都”具有量级算子的功能,根据“都”约束的焦点成分在语用量级标尺上的位置,来判断“都”字句表达的预期/反预期意义。以“都”字句为代表的(正)预期—反预期句式在语篇中具有交错分布的倾向,这是含有预... 文章从预期—反预期视角,认为“都”具有量级算子的功能,根据“都”约束的焦点成分在语用量级标尺上的位置,来判断“都”字句表达的预期/反预期意义。以“都”字句为代表的(正)预期—反预期句式在语篇中具有交错分布的倾向,这是含有预期命题的句式性构式组成语篇构式的方式。从(正)预期信息到反预期信息的线性表达,可以体现语言的信息传递这一最本质的功能。 展开更多
关键词 “都” 语用量级 反预期 语篇分布 信息传递
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七味都气丸加味辅助布地奈德福莫特罗粉吸入剂联合噻托溴铵对重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病肺功能、血肌酐、免疫因子及T淋巴细胞亚群表达水平的影响
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作者 花荣 张家春 胡金秀 《中华中医药学刊》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第8期199-203,共5页
目的分析七味都气丸加味辅助布地奈德福莫特罗粉吸入剂联合噻托溴铵对重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者肺功能、血肌酐、免疫因子及T淋巴细胞亚群表达水平的影响。方法选取于2018年11月—2020年11月期间医院(凉山州中西医结合医院)收治... 目的分析七味都气丸加味辅助布地奈德福莫特罗粉吸入剂联合噻托溴铵对重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者肺功能、血肌酐、免疫因子及T淋巴细胞亚群表达水平的影响。方法选取于2018年11月—2020年11月期间医院(凉山州中西医结合医院)收治的老年COPD患者106例,按照治疗方式不同将患者分为观察组(七味都气丸加味+布地奈德福莫特罗粉吸入剂+噻托溴铵治疗)与对照组(布地奈德福莫特罗粉吸入剂联合噻托溴铵治疗),各53例。比较两组患者治疗前后C-反应蛋白(CRP)、降钙素原(PCT)、可溶性髓系细胞表达触发蛋白-1(sTREM-1)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)和白细胞介素-10(IL-10)炎性因子,以及CD_(4)^(+)、CD_(8)^(+)、CD_(4)^(+)/CD_(8)^(+)、PaO_(2)、PaCO_(2)、心率及呼吸频率的变化、第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)/用力肺活量(FVC)、FEV1%pred、血肌酐、最大自主通气量(MVV)。观察并记录两组患者用药期间药物相关不良反应的发生情况。结果观察组治疗总有效率为94.34%(50/53),显著高于对照组(77.36%,41/53)(P<0.05)。观察组不良反应发生率为9.43%(5/53),显著低于对照组(22.64%,12/53)(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组CRP、PCT、sTREM-1、IL-6及IL-10炎性因子水平改善效果显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组CD_(4)^(+)和CD_(4)^(+)/CD_(8)^(+)水平改善效果显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组PaO_(2)高于本组治疗前和同期对照组,PaCO_(2)、心率和呼吸频率低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组FEV1/FVC、FEV1%pred和MVV高于对照组,血肌酐低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论七味都气丸加味辅助布地奈德福莫特罗粉吸入剂联合噻托溴铵对重度COPD患者的疗效更佳,快速缓解患者体征与临床症状,不良反应较少,可以显著改善患者机体的炎性因子水平、肺功能、血肌酐及T淋巴细胞亚群水平,值得采用。 展开更多
关键词 七味都气丸 布地奈德福莫特罗 噻托溴铵 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 T淋巴细胞 疗效
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敦煌唐写本《吴都赋》残卷校理
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作者 刘明 《辽东学院学报(社会科学版)》 2024年第3期1-6,共6页
考察敦煌唐写本《吴都赋》残卷音注的来源,是拓展该帙写本研究的关键性问题。依据《艺文类聚》等现存《吴都赋》的4种音注本认为,《吴都赋》是属于有音注的文本。这些音注由李善、五臣等注家予以继承或因袭。通过审视《吴都赋》残卷里的... 考察敦煌唐写本《吴都赋》残卷音注的来源,是拓展该帙写本研究的关键性问题。依据《艺文类聚》等现存《吴都赋》的4种音注本认为,《吴都赋》是属于有音注的文本。这些音注由李善、五臣等注家予以继承或因袭。通过审视《吴都赋》残卷里的3处音注,有理由相信它们并不见得来自残卷的抄者或圈点者。这意味着音注研究是拓展和深化《文选》文献学研究的新路径,此件残卷的校理为此提供了典型个案。 展开更多
关键词 《吴都赋》 《艺文类聚》 音注
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Some Notable Chinese in Dublin in the Mid-Twentieth Century
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作者 Kevin MACKEOWN 《Chinese Annals of History of Science and Technology》 2024年第1期78-96,共19页
The careers of three Chinese physicists,Hu Ning,Ma Shijun,and Peng Huanwu at the Dublin Institute for Advance Studies in the 1940s,and later,are described.A brief history of the foundation and operations of the instit... The careers of three Chinese physicists,Hu Ning,Ma Shijun,and Peng Huanwu at the Dublin Institute for Advance Studies in the 1940s,and later,are described.A brief history of the foundation and operations of the institute,as well as the roles in it of Erwin Schrodinger,Walter Heitler,Max Born,and others are included.Some details are given of the works carried out there.The three men's post-institute careers are described,Ma eventually in Australia,and Hu and Peng in the People's Republic of China where they became distinguished leaders of theoretical physics research. 展开更多
关键词 Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies Eamon de Valera Erwin Schrodinger Paul Dirac Max Born Walter Heitle
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网络化治理的慢性病管理文献计量分析与质量评价
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作者 李刘英 周霞 +3 位作者 刘建 程弦宗 龙腾 刘晓鲁 《成都医学院学报》 CAS 2023年第5期632-636,共5页
目的了解网络化治理的慢性病管理研究发展趋势,为慢性病健康管理提供研究方向与信息支持。方法通过在中国知网(CNKI)数据库检索网络化治理的慢性病管理方面的关键词,获得相关文献,采用文献计量软件Cite Space绘制知识图谱,使用美国卫生... 目的了解网络化治理的慢性病管理研究发展趋势,为慢性病健康管理提供研究方向与信息支持。方法通过在中国知网(CNKI)数据库检索网络化治理的慢性病管理方面的关键词,获得相关文献,采用文献计量软件Cite Space绘制知识图谱,使用美国卫生保健质量和研究机构(AHRQ)推荐的质量评价标准对文献进行评价。结果共筛选出相关论文638篇,文献集中在2016-2022年发表,发文的各团队之间合作较为薄弱。关键词聚类分析结果显示,该领域研究聚焦为3类:1)网络化治理慢性病的具体实施途径;2)网络化治理的具体慢性疾病及人群;3)网络化治理慢性病的理论模式。随着时代发展,该领域现主要聚焦于借助互联网进行健康管理,“老年人”“小组工作”“综述”是该领域近期发文热点。文献质量评价结果显示,我国网络化治理的慢性病管理文献中以中等质量文献占比最多。结论我国网络化治理的慢性病管理领域的研究热度正逐步降低,其热点主题集中于“老年人”“小组工作”“综述”,我国网络化治理的慢性病管理领域研究还需在纳入与排除标准、解释排除对象、明确慢性病诊断标准等方面做更详细的工作。 展开更多
关键词 网络化治理 慢性病管理 计量分析 质量评价
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元朝高丽进士李穑的“燕客录”——以李穑诗为中心的考察
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作者 申万里 《安徽史学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2023年第5期22-32,共11页
李穑一生三次来到元朝都城大都:至正八年,他到国子学游学;至正十三年参加元朝科举考试;至正十五年,任职元朝翰林院经历,次年初弃官回到高丽。李穑在中国学习、工作期间,广交科举同年、大都官员和一般士人以及生活在大都的高丽僧人、出... 李穑一生三次来到元朝都城大都:至正八年,他到国子学游学;至正十三年参加元朝科举考试;至正十五年,任职元朝翰林院经历,次年初弃官回到高丽。李穑在中国学习、工作期间,广交科举同年、大都官员和一般士人以及生活在大都的高丽僧人、出仕元朝的高丽官员。这种丰富的人际关系网络对他在大都的学习、工作和生活都给予了支持。另外,李穑还融入崇尚诗文的大都士大夫群体,李穑的诗作成为其社会交往的媒介以及元朝与高丽政治、文化交流的历史见证。 展开更多
关键词 高丽 元朝 李穑 元大都
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“隔离”与“汉化”之外——满文在清前期公文系统中的使用与纠偏
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作者 牛贯杰 《安徽史学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2023年第5期42-50,共9页
清朝的多语种公文奏报系统中,尤以满文和汉文最为重要,经历了从满汉文并重到强化满文的过程,乾隆时期甚至发动复兴新清语的社会政治运动。皇帝在理念上追求满汉公文系统并行以达“同文之盛”的目标,但在实践过程中,满汉平等“无异视”... 清朝的多语种公文奏报系统中,尤以满文和汉文最为重要,经历了从满汉文并重到强化满文的过程,乾隆时期甚至发动复兴新清语的社会政治运动。皇帝在理念上追求满汉公文系统并行以达“同文之盛”的目标,但在实践过程中,满汉平等“无异视”与“首崇满洲”两种观念始终存在博弈与竞争。清朝统治者既未文化隔离,又积极避免汉化,在两者之间不断纠偏,寻求平衡,这种情形在清实录、宫廷满文寄信档与地方珲春副都统衙门满文档中都能得到充分印证。 展开更多
关键词 公文系统 新清语 寄信档 珲春副都统衙门档案
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ICU医护人员医疗成本意识现状及其影响因素分析 被引量:3
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作者 杜娟 李燕 +1 位作者 张海宇 王燕 《成都医学院学报》 CAS 2023年第3期370-373,共4页
目的 了解重症监护病房(ICU)医护人员医疗成本意识的现状及其影响因素。方法 采用便利抽样法,于2022年9—12月选取四川省6所三甲综合医院工作的397名ICU医护人员为研究对象,采用汉化版医护人员医疗成本意识量表进行调查,并对ICU医护人... 目的 了解重症监护病房(ICU)医护人员医疗成本意识的现状及其影响因素。方法 采用便利抽样法,于2022年9—12月选取四川省6所三甲综合医院工作的397名ICU医护人员为研究对象,采用汉化版医护人员医疗成本意识量表进行调查,并对ICU医护人员医疗成本意识的相关因素进行统计分析。结果 纳入医护人员中,医师132名、护士265名。ICU医护人员医疗成本意识整体水平较好,其中感知到控制医疗成本的责任维度最好,而感知到控制医疗成本的参与维度相对较差。有191名(48.11%)医护人员在学生期间或工作后均未接受过医疗成本效益的相关课程与培训。多因素线性回归分析提示,学生期间修读过关于医疗成本效益的课程(OR=3.924)、接受过医院或科室开展的关于医疗成本效益的培训(OR=1.542)是ICU医护人员医疗成本意识水平的影响因素。结论 医疗成本效益的专业培训可提高ICU医护人员医疗成本意识水平,建议在医学生培养课程中引入医疗成本效益课程,将医疗成本效益培训融合到医学继续教育中。 展开更多
关键词 医疗成本意识 重症监护病房 医护人员 影响因素
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试论周遍的排除式表达
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作者 史又今 《新疆大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 2023年第6期136-141,共6页
汉语中的周遍范畴常用词汇手段和特定语法手段来表达,两者在进行周遍表达的过程中,都存在排除部分成员的用法,即周遍的排除式表达。文章通过对被排除成员的考察,探讨周遍排除式表达的语用动因,发现排除式用法受到反预期表达的推动,通过... 汉语中的周遍范畴常用词汇手段和特定语法手段来表达,两者在进行周遍表达的过程中,都存在排除部分成员的用法,即周遍的排除式表达。文章通过对被排除成员的考察,探讨周遍排除式表达的语用动因,发现排除式用法受到反预期表达的推动,通过使用违反受话人预期的表达来提供更多的信息量,符合会话合作原则。在此基础上,对周遍的语义内涵进行再思考,并分析使用周遍表达的充分条件和必要条件。周遍范畴的边缘具有一定的模糊性,只要主观上认为范畴内绝大多数成员具有相同特质,即可使用周遍表达手段。 展开更多
关键词 周遍 排除式 反预期 原型范畴
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“都”量化的多标志语分析 被引量:10
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作者 温宾利 乔政蔚 《外语学刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2002年第4期70-75,共6页
本文提出“都”量化的“多标志语分析”。作者认为 ,在“都”字句中 ,当不止一个可量化成分出现在“都”前时 ,这些成分可以同时获得逐指解 ,即一个“都”字句可有“多逐指解” ;作者还讨论了“多逐指解”的实现 :作为逐指投射的中心语 ... 本文提出“都”量化的“多标志语分析”。作者认为 ,在“都”字句中 ,当不止一个可量化成分出现在“都”前时 ,这些成分可以同时获得逐指解 ,即一个“都”字句可有“多逐指解” ;作者还讨论了“多逐指解”的实现 :作为逐指投射的中心语 ,“都”的逐指特征可被多次核查 ,因而使逐指投射产生多个标志语位置 。 展开更多
关键词 '都'字句 逐指解 特征核查 多标志语分析
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秦始皇帝陵“都水”陶文考辨
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作者 曾鑫 朱凌玮 付建 《文博》 北大核心 2023年第5期86-89,共4页
本文从发现于秦始皇帝陵东北侧的一枚阳刻有“都水”两字戳印的筒瓦为例,在梳理秦始皇帝陵周围水利遗址的基础上,结合文献资料,分析秦陵的水利设施营建思想。
关键词 秦始皇帝陵 “都水”陶文 水利设计
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谈“都……了”句式的认知特点 被引量:16
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作者 张莉莉 《南京师大学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2001年第6期118-122,共5页
本文从认知的角度出发 ,对“都……了”句式进行了重新阐释 ,认为“都……了”中的副词“都”并不表已经义 ,仍作为范围副词表总括 ,当总括对象只出现一部分时 ,就突显为述义“都”基底的侧面 ;时间副词“已经”在句中的缺省同“都”与... 本文从认知的角度出发 ,对“都……了”句式进行了重新阐释 ,认为“都……了”中的副词“都”并不表已经义 ,仍作为范围副词表总括 ,当总括对象只出现一部分时 ,就突显为述义“都”基底的侧面 ;时间副词“已经”在句中的缺省同“都”与“了”的合用有关 ,“都……了” 展开更多
关键词 语法 句法 现代汉语 '都……了'句式 认知特点 副词 '都' 句式特点 意象图式
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与范围副词“都”有关的偏误分析 被引量:28
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作者 周小兵 王宇 《汉语学习》 CSSCI 北大核心 2007年第1期71-76,共6页
本文结合留学生汉语习得偏误,讨论范围副词“都”使用的句法和语义条件,提出“强制性”概念和“逐指”语义的形式化方法,考察留学生的几种偏误类型,从语际难度、语内发展难度、教学误导等多方面探讨偏误产生的原因,最后提出关于“都”... 本文结合留学生汉语习得偏误,讨论范围副词“都”使用的句法和语义条件,提出“强制性”概念和“逐指”语义的形式化方法,考察留学生的几种偏误类型,从语际难度、语内发展难度、教学误导等多方面探讨偏误产生的原因,最后提出关于“都”的教学建议。 展开更多
关键词 “都” 偏误 逐指 负迁移
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“责怪”义标记格式“都是+NP” 被引量:15
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作者 郑娟曼 邵敬敏 《汉语学习》 CSSCI 北大核心 2008年第5期43-50,共8页
"都是+NP"是个标记性的格式,表示说话者对出现的事件结果并不期望,并由此表达一种明显的"责怪义"的主观评价。这一标记格式的形成,是语境关联、象似性原则、经济原则、焦点凸显原则在不同层面上交互作用的结果。从... "都是+NP"是个标记性的格式,表示说话者对出现的事件结果并不期望,并由此表达一种明显的"责怪义"的主观评价。这一标记格式的形成,是语境关联、象似性原则、经济原则、焦点凸显原则在不同层面上交互作用的结果。从历史上考察,属于句法结构的语法化。 展开更多
关键词 “都是+NP”格式 责怪义 主观评价
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