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弱光胁迫下‘鄞红’葡萄光合特性及相关基因的表达 被引量:4
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作者 何静雯 赵晟 +1 位作者 岳庆春 吴月燕 《西南农业学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2018年第12期2520-2526,共7页
【目的】葡萄对弱光胁迫的响应及相关基因在该环境下的表达一直缺乏比较和研究,弱光下植物细胞会因逆境环境造成细胞膜系统和代谢过程的损伤,因此选择不同光照处理进行弱光胁迫的相关研究,为生产上葡萄弱光逆境的抵御提供理论依据。【... 【目的】葡萄对弱光胁迫的响应及相关基因在该环境下的表达一直缺乏比较和研究,弱光下植物细胞会因逆境环境造成细胞膜系统和代谢过程的损伤,因此选择不同光照处理进行弱光胁迫的相关研究,为生产上葡萄弱光逆境的抵御提供理论依据。【方法】该文以一年生‘鄞红’葡萄为供试材料,盆栽实验,采用不同光照强度(0%、25%、40%、70%、85%)遮荫处理,研究了不同光照条件下葡萄的生长特性、光合特性、光合作用相关酶的变化;对抗逆基因PPO、PhyE进行Q-PCR表达量分析。【结果】与其它处理组相比,T1处理下(遮光率25%)各项指标良好。随着弱光胁迫程度的增强,植株生长受阻,同时叶绿素含量、净光合速率(Pn)、蒸腾速率(Tr)、Rubisco与RCA逐渐下降,而气孔导度(Gs)、胞间CO2浓度(Ci)、乙醇酸氧化酶(GO)活性逐渐上升。PPO基因表达量在胁迫环境下先升高后降低,而PhyE随遮荫程度的增加依次下调表达。重度胁迫下(70%~85%)葡萄的各项生理指标均总体呈显著下降的趋势。单层遮荫较利于‘鄞红’生长,但重度胁迫会对植株造成不可恢复的伤害,已无法通过调解自身来抵御胁迫环境。【结论】葡萄耐弱光机理较为复杂,受多种因素的影响。 展开更多
关键词 弱光胁迫 '鄞红’葡萄 光合特性 多酚氧化酶(PPO) 光敏色素E(PhyE)
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Physiological and Biochemical Responses of Grape Yinhong Seedlings to Short-term Weaklight Stress 被引量:1
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作者 吴月燕 付涛 +1 位作者 刘荣 饶慧云 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2015年第2期200-204,223,共6页
The plant growth and physiological and biochemical responses of root and leaves of grape Yinhong seedlings to the weak lights of 20 000,16 000,12 000,8 000 lx and the normal illumination of 25 000 lx(CK) respectivel... The plant growth and physiological and biochemical responses of root and leaves of grape Yinhong seedlings to the weak lights of 20 000,16 000,12 000,8 000 lx and the normal illumination of 25 000 lx(CK) respectively,were investigated.There was no significant dfference in growth indexes of root and leaves of grapevine seedlings between the light of 20 000 lx and CK,and the light of 16 000 lx and CK for 30 d.The chlorophyll contents,soluble protein contents,net photosynthetic rates,transpiration rates,stomatal conductance,water use efficiency and protective enzyme(CAT,POD,SOD) activities in the leaves under the lights of 20 000 lx and 16 000 lx for 30 d were all higher than those under the lights of 20 000 lx and 16 000 lx for 1 d.Under the light of 8 000 lx for 30 d,the growth indexes of root and leaves of grapevine seedlings were significantly lower than those of CK,and except for MDA content,most physiological and biochemical indexes of the leaves were significantly lower than those under the light of 8 000 lx for 1 d.Under12 000 lx,the values of most growth indexes in root and leaves and physiological and biochemical indexes in leaves were between the 16 000 lx and 8 000 lx.In conclusion,Yinhong could grow under the lights above 16 000 lx,and would be stunted by the weak light below 8 000 lx. 展开更多
关键词 Weak-light stress GRAPE Growth index Physiological and biochemical index
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