Studies on the Exploration of Constructing Towns in Mountainous Areas in Southwest China

Urbanization is an inevitable trend and an important force for the development in Yunnan,but the urbanization process was delayed by the mountainous and fragile environment conditions. Reform and innovation is very necessary to solve the contradiction between limited supply and unlimited demands on land resources. A preliminary analysis was made on the exploration of constructing mountainous towns in Yunnan Province,and suggestions were put forward on scientific sustainable construction in mountainous towns.

Wuzhen -- ＂the Last Riverine Town in China＂

Wuzhen is a typical riverine town south of the Yangtze River.Due to the World Internet Conference being held there,it seems to have become a place where CEOs a nd bosses of inter net compa n ies working on plans for the industry’s development gather.

Planning of Small Cities and Towns in Northwest China Based on New Urbanization Concepts

Construction and development of small cities and towns is signifi cant for promoting economic and social development,and solving issues concerning "agriculture,rural areas and peasants". In view of the rapid development of small cities and towns,confl icts and problems in the planning and construction of the small cities and towns in northwest China have emerged and brought negative infl uence on their healthy and sustainable development. On the basis of analyzing scientifi c connotations and construction needs of new urbanization,development of northwest China,and reviews on planning of small cities and towns in this region,planning paths against the background of new urbanization were explored.

Problems in the Development of Small Cities and Towns in West China and Countermeasures: A Case Study of Luzhou City, Sichuan Province

New urbanization targets at coordinated urban-rural development, and construction of ecological and livable environment, it is the foundation for breaking urban-rural dual structure of China and promoting the agricultural modernization. Small cities and towns as carriers of new urbanization have already become important paths of realizing new urbanization and solving problems concerning 300 million peasants in China. Considering the requirements of new urbanization, this paper took Luzhou City in Sichuan Province for example to explore development path suitable for small cities and towns in west China and gave pertinent suggestions.

Benefit Evaluation on Land Comprehensive Consolidation in the Small Towns——A Case of Daxing District,Beijing,China

Taking Daxing District,Beijing,China as a example,benefit evaluation index system of small-town land comprehensive consolidation isestablished from four aspects of resource benefit,economic benefit,social benefit and ecological benefit.Weight of evaluation index is determinedby analytic hierarchy process.After the standardized treatment on the original value index,comprehensive index method is adopted to evaluate theland comprehensive consolidation benefits in 14 towns of Daxing District in the year 2005,combining with the index weight determined by analytic hi-erarchy process.Evaluation result shows that areas having significant effects are Yizhuang Town,Xihongmen Town,Yinghai Town,and JiugongTown,which are concentrated in rural-urban continuum with significant location advantages and good economic and infrastructure status.Areashaving good effects are Changziying Town,Huangcun Town,Panggezhuang Town,Beizangcun Town,and Yufa Town,which are located alongYongding River,with abundant farmland resources and good ecological environment.Areas having general effects are Weishan Town,QingyundianTown,and Anding Town,with insignificant location advantages.Areas with no significant effects are Lixian Town and Caiyu Town,with relativelypoor location,resource,and economic development status.

Characteristic Analysis of the Village and Town Structure——A Case of Jinhu County in Jiangsu Province,China

This thesis gives overview of the connotation of rural spatial structure,indicating 4 kinds of elements,namely nodus,passage,region and flow.Their spatial arrangement and interaction lead to the corresponding rural spatial structure.This thesis also offers panorama of the related theoretical progress of intra-county and rural areas,indicating that the research theories of regional spatial structure at present,mainly focus on macroscopic region or urban space,but there is shortage of researches on county spatial structure,especially microscopic rural spatial structure.On such basis,4 kinds of theoretical models and characteristics of regional spatial structure have been introduced.We build analysis index system of rural structural elements on the basis of 4 elements,and conduct rural spatial structural analysis,taking Jinhu County as an example.The result shows that rural spatial structure in Jinhu County is still at stage of nucleus-cluster development and rural system is not so sound.In addition,the passage network system of infrastructure has not taken shape,and county economy presents diseconomy of scale.The spatial interaction and association among towns in Jinhu County are weak.The characteristic analysis model of spatial structure in this research can objectively reflect regional characteristic of spatial structure.

唐代中国西南边疆拓南、开南二城的建置考论

经过了天宝战争及随后的军事扩张,位于唐代中国西南边疆的南诏国在较短的时期先后建置了拓东、开南、镇西、宁北四个王国边境的重要治所城镇,其中开南城与拓南城的考释自元末以后已多现舛误,造成了史实混淆。事实上,唐代中国西南边疆的拓南城与开南城确为南诏国开拓建置的两座新城,而非“开南亦称拓南”,元末以后,“拓南”名号逐渐隐没于原地,同时被移置于“开南”地望,开始混用一起。厘清二城地望考释,不难发现拓南城的建置开拓了南诏国的西南辖境,开南城的建置开拓了南诏国的南境,从而把中原的“郡县制”文化辐射到了西南边境区域,客观上促进了区域内各民族的交往交流交融,奠定了唐代及后世中国西南边境、边界形成和发展的历史基础,为唐代中国西南边境区域各民族铸牢中华民族共同体意识做出了贡献。

基于同质化困境的江南古镇数字化保护与更新思路——以木渎古镇为例

文章提出采用数字化保护古镇文化遗产的方法思路,通过数字化技术扫描录入历史文化资料,利用虚拟现实技术重现古镇历史风貌,建立数字化平台,挖掘文化遗产并开发文化IP(知识产权)。以此保护修缮古镇文化遗产,让游客居民感受古镇底蕴,同时避免同质化问题。

基于IPA分析法的西北小城镇夜间旅游满意度研究——以甘肃省山丹县为例

夜间旅游是文旅融合的重要产业形态,是促进夜间经济的主要抓手,夜间旅游满意度研究对提升夜间旅游服务质量、推动夜间经济发展具有重要意义。借鉴已有研究成果,在构建夜间旅游满意度指标体系基础上,基于问卷调查数据,采用配对样本T检验和IPA分析方法,以甘肃省山丹县为案例地,对西北小城镇夜间旅游游客满意度进行研究,并据此提出对策建议。结果表明:(1)游客对山丹县夜间旅游整体满意度为中等偏上水平,绝大部分测量指标的重要性与满意度存在显著差异;(2)游客对山丹县夜间美食产品的重要性和满意度皆为最高,地方美食已成为当地发展夜间旅游的核心吸引物,夜间旅游景观和夜游活动尚未引起游客足够重视。据此,建议从提升夜间旅游服务质量、注重旅游厕所建设与夜间旅游景区卫生、打造城市特色夜景等方面提升山丹县夜间旅游满意度。

Hook Benefit Evaluation on the Increase of Urban Construction Land and the Decrease of Rural Construction Land in the Suburbs of Chongqing City,China

According to the socio-economic statistical data and the land use data of Jingguan Town in the year 2008,hook benefit evaluation index system suitable for the actual situation of research region is determined,based on the systematic analyses of the basic data of current status and the related information of hook in research region.Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method is adopted to evaluate the increase of construction land of Jingguan Town before and after the hook.Result shows that the economic,social and ecological benefits of research region have significantly improved after the hook.And the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation index system and evaluation methods established in this research can provide references for the hook benefit evaluation in the suburbs of Chongqing City,China.

Study on Increase of Farmers' Income in Tibet from an Ecological Tourism Perspective——A Case Study of Puqu Town in Nyingchi County

Based on investigation data of farmers＇ income in Puqu Town, Nyingchi County during 2008 -2013, sources of farmers＇ income and effects of ecological tourism on increase of farmers＇ income in Puqu Town were analyzed. The results show that crop farming and animal husbandry are still main sources of increase of farmers＇ income, and ecological tourism has played increasingly important roles in increase of farmers＇ income; household productive management income is dominant but increases slowly, but household service management income increases rapidly; all kinds of subsidies also contribute to increase of farmers＇ income; ecological tourism and increase of farmers＇ income show rational retum trends to a cer- tain degree; because of shortcomings in tourism management, ecological tourism in Puqu Town develops slowly; the overall development of ecolog- ical tourism is not consistent with increase of farmers＇ income.

A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON RURAL INDUSTRIALIZATION IN CHINA

In recent ten years, the economic structure in rural China has gradually changed and industry become the main body in rtral economy. Based on detailed field work in seven towns of six provinces, this article focuses on the mechanism of rural development, the role the rural industry played in rural modemization, the regional differences in rural industrialization level and industrial structure, as well as mutual relationship between rural industrial development and population migration,and rural urbanization.

金介甫《边城》英译副文本对乡土中国的异域再现

作为乡土文学的代表作,《边城》讲述乡土中国的边缘生活与边缘文化。学界对《边城》英译本的研究虽然呈现出多维取向,但对其乡土特色的翻译研究却鲜有人关注。作为连接译作与读者的纽带,副文本在提供背景知识、进行文化调节、帮助读者理解、提高译本可读性等方面起到了关键作用。金介甫在翻译《边城》时对副文本进行了较好的运用,使其在呈现《边城》的乡土风貌、乡民形象和乡土文化中发挥了独特的建设性作用。金介甫在运用副文本建构《边城》乡土中国的风味方面做出了可贵的探索,为目的语读者提供了解读《边城》乡土风味的路线图,为《边城》后续译本和中国文学外译提供了可资借鉴的范例。

自然与社会双需求下的江南小城镇生态格局构建——以无锡洛社镇为例

从自然与社会双需求出发,探究江南小城镇生态格局构建的总体技术框架和技术要点。提出面向自然需求的生态格局构建重在“科学保护”,以发挥最大生态价值;面向社会需求的生态格局构建重在“提质升级”,以更好满足人民更高层次的生态空间需求;面向自然与社会双需求的生态格局构建重在“精细管控”,以便在自然生态空间边缘区和镇乡建设空间边缘区实现生态空间的健康良性发展。在此基础上,选取人地矛盾突出、自然社会矛盾突出的无锡洛社镇,探索江南小城镇自然与社会双需求下生态格局构建的具体规划策略,以期为其他相似地区的小城镇生态格局构建提供相关经验。

流人与清前期东北军政城镇的历史变迁

清初为了抗击沙俄的侵略,清廷在吉林、黑龙江地区建设瑷珲、墨尔根、齐齐哈尔、宁古塔等军政城镇,以强化军事边防。这些军政城镇军事政治职能突出,经济功能相对不完善,但随着以流人为主体的移民的到来,当地农业得到发展,商品经济日益繁荣,军政城镇的经济功能得以完善,逐渐具备了贸易功能、服务功能等,至乾隆朝均已演变为职能完备的传统城市,为清末城市近代化奠定了基础。

适应西北地区工业城镇特征的工业建筑环境保障技术研究

我国城镇化发展进入新阶段,探索工业城镇绿色发展的差异化路径,对于破解地区经济发展与宜居环境之间的矛盾具有积极意义;西北地区工业城镇中依赖矿产资源禀赋的高污染、高能耗型重工业企业众多,加强高污染散发类工业建筑的空气环境治理,旨在提高污染源头控制效率、改善岗位作业环境质量、降低工业建筑环境控制能耗。本文辨识了西北地区工业城镇的资源禀赋与产业特征,明确了开展工业建筑环境治理的基本背景;从大气环境质量、工业建筑室内空气质量控制两方面分析了西北地区工业城镇多尺度空气环境关键问题。在此基础上,系统论述了适应西北地区工业城镇特征的工业建筑环境保障技术体系,涵盖污染物源头捕集能效提升技术、室内空间环境高效通风气流组织新模式、污染物高效除尘净化技术、工业建筑节能综合技术。研究总结了所提创新技术成果的适用性及推广价值,还可配套管理、监测层面的新举措,积极运用智能化技术以增强应用成效。

中央企业社会责任促进民族团结进步——基于广西百色华润希望小镇的个案分析

党的二十大提出,我们要以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴。由于自然条件和历史的原因,民族地区经济社会发展相对缓慢,需要国家政策的支持和发达地区的帮扶。中央企业的帮扶对建立和谐民族关系、推动各民族交往交流交融、助力精准扶贫、民族经济发展、产业振兴、共同富裕起到了重要的作用,是“一个民族也不能少”的精神体现。同时,帮扶可以让中央企业更好地履行社会责任,让民族地区的各民族群众感受到党的关怀,从而推动民族团结进步事业深入发展,为铸牢中华民族共同体意识提供具体的实践路径。广西百色华润希望小镇的建设过程,就是一个具有典型意义的个案。

针对西北村镇生活灰水的多介质庭院生态处理技术

我国西北地区干旱缺水,作为非传统水源的生活灰水资源化利用率普遍偏低。针对我国西北村镇居民生活灰水的收集排放情况和水质特点,结合土壤和多介质滤料对水中污染物的去除效果,设计多介质庭院生态处理技术,将处理后居民生活灰水作为农田灌溉水进行利用。设计实验装置以内蒙古呼和浩特市某村居民生活灰水为进水,连续运行28 d,对处理效率进行研究。结果表明,装置对COD_(Cr)的去除率维持在65%左右,阴离子表面活性剂去除率维持在60%左右,SS去除率达到50%以上,并且灰水中的氮元素得到了保留,用于灌溉可为农作物增添肥效,论证了该技术在处理西北农村灰水方面的可行性。

广东广宁探索竹产业高质量发展之路全力推进绿美广宁建设

广东省广宁县竹产业发展历史悠久,竹子分布广、种类多,数千年来竹子已融入广宁人的生产、生活之中,给本地百姓带来了巨大实惠。近年来,广宁县牢固树立和践行绿水青山就是金山银山的理念,依托丰富的竹资源,以规划为引领,积极构建新示范区+传统加工集聚区+旅游区+种植基地的“三区一基地”体系,打造竹种植、生产、研发、销售、储运以及生态康养旅游全产业链,全力推进竹产业高质量发展。本文从规划蓝图、工作措施等多个路径阐述了广宁县发展竹产业情况,以期进一步探索出符合广宁特色的高质量发展之路,实现林农因竹而富、企业因竹而强、生态因竹而美,让资源优势成为广宁的发展优势。

健康中国背景下九华山运动休闲特色小镇发展研究

采用文献资料、逻辑分析、实地考察等方法,对九华山运动休闲特色小镇进行研究,探讨其成功经验与启示。结果显示:九华山运动休闲特色小镇充分利用政策支持、丰富的旅游资源和便捷的交通等优势条件,推动产业升级,拓宽产业空间;助力产业融合,激发消费活力;推动旅游资源建设,提高居民幸福指数。基于我国运动休闲特色小镇建设过程中出现的问题,结合九华山运动休闲特色小镇发展的实际情况,提出以下建议:强化本土文化内涵,满足人民文化需求;保障居民利益,促使人口回流;完善治理体系,增强核心竞争力;加强人才培养,提高服务水平;培育本地优势品牌,发挥“互联网+”优势。