This paper reexamined the tragedy of Tess,the heroine of Tess of D’urbevilles from the perspective of Marxism by analyzing the components of Victorian superstructure,namely,law,double-standard morality and biased rel...This paper reexamined the tragedy of Tess,the heroine of Tess of D’urbevilles from the perspective of Marxism by analyzing the components of Victorian superstructure,namely,law,double-standard morality and biased religion,which governed strictly by Victorian ideology.The tragic fate of Tess is an inevitability under the destructive bourgeois ideology,and it is the fate of weak proletariat under the hegemony of bourgeoisie ideology.And this is different from the fatalism attribution of Tess’tragic fate and the limitation of regarding Tess’tragedy as the tragedy of personal destiny.展开更多
Marx and engels’ great ideology contains rich thought on human rights. Based on the class structure and social development in their lifetimes, the two founders of Marxism profoundly revealed the essence of human righ...Marx and engels’ great ideology contains rich thought on human rights. Based on the class structure and social development in their lifetimes, the two founders of Marxism profoundly revealed the essence of human rights. They revealed the historical process, class essence and hypocrisy of the bourgeois human rights, and expounded the important principle that human rights are always subject to economic and social development. The Marxist of human rights theory emphasizes that even in a capitalist society, the proletariat should not abandon its efforts to strive for human rights, and that the proletariat should use human rights well to improve their survival and development conditions as well as the advancement of the society as a whole. In the localization process of Marxism in China, the Marxist view on human rights has been further developed and innovated in China, and the socialist human rights theory with Chinese characteristics has been formed, which is used to guide the development of China’s human rights cause.展开更多
文摘This paper reexamined the tragedy of Tess,the heroine of Tess of D’urbevilles from the perspective of Marxism by analyzing the components of Victorian superstructure,namely,law,double-standard morality and biased religion,which governed strictly by Victorian ideology.The tragic fate of Tess is an inevitability under the destructive bourgeois ideology,and it is the fate of weak proletariat under the hegemony of bourgeoisie ideology.And this is different from the fatalism attribution of Tess’tragic fate and the limitation of regarding Tess’tragedy as the tragedy of personal destiny.
文摘Marx and engels’ great ideology contains rich thought on human rights. Based on the class structure and social development in their lifetimes, the two founders of Marxism profoundly revealed the essence of human rights. They revealed the historical process, class essence and hypocrisy of the bourgeois human rights, and expounded the important principle that human rights are always subject to economic and social development. The Marxist of human rights theory emphasizes that even in a capitalist society, the proletariat should not abandon its efforts to strive for human rights, and that the proletariat should use human rights well to improve their survival and development conditions as well as the advancement of the society as a whole. In the localization process of Marxism in China, the Marxist view on human rights has been further developed and innovated in China, and the socialist human rights theory with Chinese characteristics has been formed, which is used to guide the development of China’s human rights cause.