The SWAT model was applied to analyze the temporal-spatial distribution patterns of non-point source pollution loads and the difference of pollution loads of different land use types in Xixi Watershed of Jinjiang Basi...The SWAT model was applied to analyze the temporal-spatial distribution patterns of non-point source pollution loads and the difference of pollution loads of different land use types in Xixi Watershed of Jinjiang Basin. The results showed that both yearly nitrogen and phosphorus pollution loads were evenly distributed during 1973 to 1979,the annual TN pollution from non-point source was 1530 t,or 6. 3 kg / ha,and the annual TP pollution from non-point source was 270 t,or 1. 1 kg / ha during 1973 to 1979 in the watershed. Considerable differences were identified on both monthly nitrogen and phosphorus pollution loads. The TN and TP pollution loads during the flood season( from April to September) accounted for 76. 2% and 75. 8% of the annual load respectively. There were great differences in both TN and TP pollution loads of different land use types in the study area,and the pollution load of both farmland and orchard was higher than that of the other land use types. TN and TP pollution loads of farmland accounted for 66% and 83% of total watershed. There was a great spatial difference in the nonpoint source pollution load of the study area. The critical source areas of non-point source pollution are mainly located at Guanqiao Town,Longmen Town,Changkeng Town,Shangqing Town and Dapu Town,where the efforts of controlling pollution should be made.展开更多
晋江流域所在福建省泉州市近年来经济社会发展迅速,水资源短缺已经成为制约该地区发展一个重要因素.开展水文循环过程模拟对把握该流域水资源时空演变规律,提高决策管理水平具有重要意义.本研究采用已在亚洲季风区多个国家广泛得到应用...晋江流域所在福建省泉州市近年来经济社会发展迅速,水资源短缺已经成为制约该地区发展一个重要因素.开展水文循环过程模拟对把握该流域水资源时空演变规律,提高决策管理水平具有重要意义.本研究采用已在亚洲季风区多个国家广泛得到应用的BTOPMC(Block-wise use of the TOPMODEL with the Muskingum—Cunge routing method)分布式水文模型对晋江流水文循环过程进行模拟.模拟结果表明BTOPMC模型在该流域具有较好的适用性,具有为制定科学合理的水资源管理政策提供决策支持的潜力.展开更多
基金Supported by Key Technology Project of State Administration of Work Safety Supervision for Prevention and Control of Major Safety Accidents in 2015(Shandong-0052-2015AQ)Shandong Natural Science Foundation(ZR20-14EEP009)+1 种基金Binzhou Science and Technology Development Program(2013ZC1001)Research Fund of Binzhou University(BZXYG1414)
文摘The SWAT model was applied to analyze the temporal-spatial distribution patterns of non-point source pollution loads and the difference of pollution loads of different land use types in Xixi Watershed of Jinjiang Basin. The results showed that both yearly nitrogen and phosphorus pollution loads were evenly distributed during 1973 to 1979,the annual TN pollution from non-point source was 1530 t,or 6. 3 kg / ha,and the annual TP pollution from non-point source was 270 t,or 1. 1 kg / ha during 1973 to 1979 in the watershed. Considerable differences were identified on both monthly nitrogen and phosphorus pollution loads. The TN and TP pollution loads during the flood season( from April to September) accounted for 76. 2% and 75. 8% of the annual load respectively. There were great differences in both TN and TP pollution loads of different land use types in the study area,and the pollution load of both farmland and orchard was higher than that of the other land use types. TN and TP pollution loads of farmland accounted for 66% and 83% of total watershed. There was a great spatial difference in the nonpoint source pollution load of the study area. The critical source areas of non-point source pollution are mainly located at Guanqiao Town,Longmen Town,Changkeng Town,Shangqing Town and Dapu Town,where the efforts of controlling pollution should be made.
文摘晋江流域所在福建省泉州市近年来经济社会发展迅速,水资源短缺已经成为制约该地区发展一个重要因素.开展水文循环过程模拟对把握该流域水资源时空演变规律,提高决策管理水平具有重要意义.本研究采用已在亚洲季风区多个国家广泛得到应用的BTOPMC(Block-wise use of the TOPMODEL with the Muskingum—Cunge routing method)分布式水文模型对晋江流水文循环过程进行模拟.模拟结果表明BTOPMC模型在该流域具有较好的适用性,具有为制定科学合理的水资源管理政策提供决策支持的潜力.
