以过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)为引发剂,甲苯为溶剂,采用溶液沉淀聚合工艺合成了苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物,并详细考察了聚合温度、引发剂用量、单体配比及聚合时间对聚合反应的影响.结果表明在温度80℃、引发剂用量0.7%、苯乙烯与马来酸酐配比1∶1...以过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)为引发剂,甲苯为溶剂,采用溶液沉淀聚合工艺合成了苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物,并详细考察了聚合温度、引发剂用量、单体配比及聚合时间对聚合反应的影响.结果表明在温度80℃、引发剂用量0.7%、苯乙烯与马来酸酐配比1∶1、时间2h的条件下,聚合物收率可达96.6%.用13 C NMR、IR、GPC、元素分析对共聚物进行了表征,并采用TG测定了其热稳定性.聚合残液的HPLC、共聚物的元素分析与13 C NMR的分析结果表明,合成的苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物是一种交替共聚物.展开更多
Reverse addition\|fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerizatin of MAn with St is reported aiming at the synthesis of a well\|defined alternating copolymer of MAn with St.The results show that the polymers possess...Reverse addition\|fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerizatin of MAn with St is reported aiming at the synthesis of a well\|defined alternating copolymer of MAn with St.The results show that the polymers possess predetermined molecular weight and molecular weight distribution as narrow as 1 2. A novel well\|defined block copolymer P(MAn\| alt \|St)\| b \|PSt has also been prepared by the copolymerization of MAn with excess amount of St in molar feed via RAFT process.展开更多
The poly(styrene\| co \|maleic anhydride) )(SMA) was modified by some fluorescent organic molecules such as 2\|amino\|benzimidazol,4\|amino\|antipyrine and 4\|amino\| N \|(2,4\|dimethylphenyl)\|1,8\|naphthalimide to p...The poly(styrene\| co \|maleic anhydride) )(SMA) was modified by some fluorescent organic molecules such as 2\|amino\|benzimidazol,4\|amino\|antipyrine and 4\|amino\| N \|(2,4\|dimethylphenyl)\|1,8\|naphthalimide to prepare the fluorescent polymers (SMI).The FT\|IR spectra of these polymers show a new carbonyl characteristic peak in imide ring appeared at 1722?cm -1 and no amino group characteristic peaks appeared at 3300～3500?cm -1 .That is to say the chemical modification of SMA is successful.GPC and DSC results of the polymers obtained show that although the molecular weight of these polymers decreased a little in the chemical modification process,the thermal stability of these polymers was improved.On the other hand the fluorescence of these polymers can be quenched by the acidity because of the alkalescence of the organic heteroring containing nitrogen.These novel polymers can emit strong fluorescence and kept the excellent properties of SMA too.This is a convenient method to produce the fluorescent materials.展开更多
文摘以过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)为引发剂,甲苯为溶剂,采用溶液沉淀聚合工艺合成了苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物,并详细考察了聚合温度、引发剂用量、单体配比及聚合时间对聚合反应的影响.结果表明在温度80℃、引发剂用量0.7%、苯乙烯与马来酸酐配比1∶1、时间2h的条件下,聚合物收率可达96.6%.用13 C NMR、IR、GPC、元素分析对共聚物进行了表征,并采用TG测定了其热稳定性.聚合残液的HPLC、共聚物的元素分析与13 C NMR的分析结果表明,合成的苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物是一种交替共聚物.
文摘Reverse addition\|fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerizatin of MAn with St is reported aiming at the synthesis of a well\|defined alternating copolymer of MAn with St.The results show that the polymers possess predetermined molecular weight and molecular weight distribution as narrow as 1 2. A novel well\|defined block copolymer P(MAn\| alt \|St)\| b \|PSt has also been prepared by the copolymerization of MAn with excess amount of St in molar feed via RAFT process.
文摘The poly(styrene\| co \|maleic anhydride) )(SMA) was modified by some fluorescent organic molecules such as 2\|amino\|benzimidazol,4\|amino\|antipyrine and 4\|amino\| N \|(2,4\|dimethylphenyl)\|1,8\|naphthalimide to prepare the fluorescent polymers (SMI).The FT\|IR spectra of these polymers show a new carbonyl characteristic peak in imide ring appeared at 1722?cm -1 and no amino group characteristic peaks appeared at 3300～3500?cm -1 .That is to say the chemical modification of SMA is successful.GPC and DSC results of the polymers obtained show that although the molecular weight of these polymers decreased a little in the chemical modification process,the thermal stability of these polymers was improved.On the other hand the fluorescence of these polymers can be quenched by the acidity because of the alkalescence of the organic heteroring containing nitrogen.These novel polymers can emit strong fluorescence and kept the excellent properties of SMA too.This is a convenient method to produce the fluorescent materials.
