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作格性和汉语的相关现象 被引量:1
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作者 刘街生 《外语学刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第1期40-46,共7页
作格性的核心特点是S与O体现一致性。汉语中显性呈现作格性/非宾格性特征的现象只有两类,一类是有O等同S的及物、不及物变换的经典词汇型使动句。一类是由不及物动词的S居O位置构成的表层非宾格句。汉语中难以界定非宾格动词,作格性... 作格性的核心特点是S与O体现一致性。汉语中显性呈现作格性/非宾格性特征的现象只有两类,一类是有O等同S的及物、不及物变换的经典词汇型使动句。一类是由不及物动词的S居O位置构成的表层非宾格句。汉语中难以界定非宾格动词,作格性体现小句句法组织上。这两类句子作为基本小句构成小句句法组织的作格范式。以动作动词句为典型的一般及物句和不及物句作为基本小句构成小句句法组织的及物范式。两种范式呈现严格的对立。从范式对立的角度,可进一步厘清,哪些现象与作格性相关,或与作格性现象呈现相似性。 展开更多
关键词 作格 ()宾格 词汇型使动句 表层宾格 及物范式 作格范式
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A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY OF "PASSIVE" UNACCUSATIVE ENGLISH VERBS IN FLA 被引量:3
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作者 俞建耀 《Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics》 2005年第6期56-65,37+128,共12页
This study investigates whether suggestion of external causation in contexts plays a role in English L2 overpassivization errors on unaccusative verbs. Based on lexical semantic theories and considering the effect of ... This study investigates whether suggestion of external causation in contexts plays a role in English L2 overpassivization errors on unaccusative verbs. Based on lexical semantic theories and considering the effect of inferencing, it is hypothesized that; 1) Such errors are sensitive to verb unaccusativity strength which is presupposed in the study; 2) The degree of overpassivization in the context with strong suggestion of external causation differs significantly from that in contexts with weak suggestion of external causation; 3) As learners become more proficient in L2, the more semantic knowledge they possess, the less they are affected by a cognitive factor such as inferencing. This thesis thus contributes to theorizing the overpassivization issue by providing empirical evidence in favor of a Causativization account. 展开更多
关键词 UNACCUSATIVITY COGNITIVE LSR external causation causativization
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