Exact solutions of a(2+1)-dimensional extended shallow water wave equation

We give the bilinear form and n-soliton solutions of a(2+1)-dimensional [(2+1)-D] extended shallow water wave(eSWW) equation associated with two functions v and r by using Hirota bilinear method. We provide solitons, breathers,and hybrid solutions of them. Four cases of a crucial φ(y), which is an arbitrary real continuous function appeared in f of bilinear form, are selected by using Jacobi elliptic functions, which yield a periodic solution and three kinds of doubly localized dormion-type solution. The first order Jacobi-type solution travels parallelly along the x axis with the velocity(3k1^2+α, 0) on(x, y)-plane. If φ(y)= sn(y, 3/10), it is a periodic solution. If φ(y)= cn(y, 1), it is a dormion-type-Ⅰ solutions which has a maximum(3/4)k1p1 and a minimum-(3/4)k1p1. The width of the contour line is ln[(2+√6+√2+√3)/(2+√6-√2-√3)]. If φ(y)= sn(y, 1), we get a dormion-type-Ⅱ solution(26) which has only one extreme value-(3/2)k1p1. The width of the contour line is ln[(√2+1)/(√2-1)]. If φ(y)= sn(y, 1/2)/(1 + y^2), we get a dormion-type-Ⅲ solution(21) which shows very strong doubly localized feature on(x, y) plane. Moreover, several interesting patterns of the mixture of periodic and localized solutions are also given in graphic way.

Residual symmetry, CRE integrability and interaction solutions of two higher-dimensional shallow water wave equations

Two(3+1)-dimensional shallow water wave equations are studied by using residual symmetry and the consistent Riccati expansion(CRE) method. Through localization of residual symmetries, symmetry reduction solutions of the two equations are obtained. The CRE method is applied to the two equations to obtain new B?cklund transformations from which a type of interesting interaction solution between solitons and periodic waves is generated.

Modified (2+1)-dimensional displacement shallow water wave system and its approximate similarity solutions

Recently, a new （2＋1）-dimensional shallow water wave system, the （2＋1）-dlmenslonal displacement shallow water wave system （2DDSWWS）, was constructed by applying the variational principle of the analytic mechanics in the Lagrange coordinates. The disadvantage is that fluid viscidity is not considered in the 2DDSWWS, which is the same as the famous Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation and Korteweg-de Vries equation. Applying dimensional analysis, we modify the 2DDSWWS and add the term related to the fluid viscidity to the 2DDSWWS. The approximate similarity solutions of the modified 2DDSWWS （M2DDSWWS） is studied and four similarity solutions are obtained. For the perfect fluids, the coefficient of kinematic viscosity is zero, then the M2DDSWWS will degenerate to the 2DDSWWS.

New Exact Traveling Wave Solutions of (2 + 1)-Dimensional Time-Fractional Zoomeron Equation

In this paper, the new mapping approach and the new extended auxiliary equation approach were used to investigate the exact traveling wave solutions of (2 + 1)-dimensional time-fractional Zoomeron equation with the conformable fractional derivative. As a result, the singular soliton solutions, kink and anti-kink soliton solutions, periodic function soliton solutions, Jacobi elliptic function solutions and hyperbolic function solutions of (2 + 1)-dimensional time-fractional Zoomeron equation were obtained. Finally, the 3D and 2D graphs of some solutions were drawn by setting the suitable values of parameters with Maple, and analyze the dynamic behaviors of the solutions.

Applications of cnoidal and snoidal wave solutions via optimal system of subalgebras for a generalized extended (2+1)-D quantum Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation with power-law nonlinearity in oceanography and ocean engineering

The nonlinear evolution equations have a wide range of applications,more precisely in physics,biology,chemistry and engineering fields.This domain serves as a point of interest to a large extent in the world’s mathematical community.Thus,this paper purveys an analytical study of a generalized extended(2+1)-dimensional quantum Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation with power-law nonlinearity in oceanography and ocean engineering.The Lie group theory of differential equations is utilized to compute an optimal system of one dimension for the Lie algebra of the model.We further reduce the equation using the subalgebras obtained.Besides,more general solutions of the underlying equation are secured for some special cases of n with the use of extended Jacobi function expansion technique.Consequently,we secure new bounded and unbounded solutions of interest for the equation in various solitonic structures including bright,dark,periodic(cnoidal and snoidal),compact-type as well as singular solitons.The applications of cnoidal and snoidal waves of the model in oceanography and ocean engineering for the first time,are outlined with suitable diagrams.This can be of interest to oceanographers and ocean engineers for future analysis.Furthermore,to visualize the dynamics of the results found,we present the graphic display of each of the solutions.Conclusively,we construct conservation laws of the understudy equation via the application of Noether’s theorem.

Painlevé analysis,auto-Bäcklund transformation and new exact solutions of(2+1)and(3+1)-dimensional extended Sakovich equation with time dependent variable coefficients in ocean physics

This article considers time-dependent variable coefficients(2+1)and(3+1)-dimensional extended Sakovich equation.Painlevéanalysis and auto-Bäcklund transformation methods are used to examine both the considered equations.Painlevéanalysis is appeared to test the integrability while an auto-Bäcklund transformation method is being presented to derive new analytic soliton solution families for both the considered equations.Two new family of exact analytical solutions are being obtained success-fully for each of the considered equations.The soliton solutions in the form of rational and exponential functions are being depicted.The results are also expressed graphically to illustrate the potential and physical behaviour of both equations.Both the considered equations have applications in ocean wave theory as they depict new solitary wave soliton solutions by 3D and 2D graphs.

Exact Periodic Wave Solution of Extended(2+1)-Dimensional Shallow Water Wave Equation with Generalized D_-operators

With the aid of binary Bell polynomial and a general Riemann theta function, we introduce how to obtain the exact periodic wave solutions by applying the generalized Dpˉ-operators in term of the Hirota direct method when the appropriate value of pˉ is determined. Furthermore, the resulting approach is applied to solve the extended(2+1)-dimensional Shallow Water Wave equation, and the periodic wave solution is obtained and reduced to soliton solution via asymptotic analysis.

Darboux Transformation and Soliton Solutions for the (2+1)-Dimensional Generalization of Shallow Water Wave Equation with Symbolic Computation

In this paper,the (2+1)-dimensional generalization of shallow water wave equation,which may be used to describe the propagation of ocean waves,is analytically investigated.With the aid of symbolic computation,we prove that the (2+1)-dimensional generalization of shallow water wave equation possesses the Painlev property under a certain condition,and its Lax pair is constructed by applying the singular manifold method.Based on the obtained Lax representation,the Darboux transformation (DT) is constructed.The first iterated solution,second iterated solution and a special N-soliton solution with an arbitrary function are derived with the resulting DT.Relevant properties are graphically illustrated,which might be helpful to understanding the propagation processes for ocean waves in shallow water.

(2+1)维广义浅水波方程类孤子解和类周期解(英文)

在Riccati方程方法的基础上提出了新的广义投射Riccati方程展开法及其算法.该方法直接而有效,通过适当的变换将非线性发展方程转化为易于求解的微分方程组,从而可用来构造非线性发展方程更多新的精确解.利用这个方法研究了(2+1)维浅水波方程,并得到了许多新的精确解,其中包括类孤子解和类周期解.该算法可以用于构造其他更多非线性发展方程(组)的精确解.

Similariton regularized waves solutions of the(1+2)-dimensional non-autonomous BBME in shallow water and stability

The oscillatory motion on the ocean surface is a combination of a variety of different types of waves.The regularized waves are among them.Here,it is shown that they arise as solutions of the(1+2)-dimensional Benjamin-Bona-Mahony equation(BBME).Numerous works on(1+1)-dimensional BBME were carried in the literature.In this paper,we consider the(1+2)-dimensional non-autonomous BBME,with time-dependent coefficients.The model equation is completely new.Our objective is to find the exact solutions and investigate the relevant phenomena.To solve this issue,the extended unified method is used to find the exact solutions in the form of semi-self similar and self similar solutions.To solve this issue,simi-larity transformations are introduced.Here,the generalized unified methods(GUM)are also used in the symbolic computations.The numerical results of these solutions are evaluated and are shown graphically.Different wave patterns of regularized waves in shallow water,near ocean shores,are observed.Oscilla-tory waves and vector of lumps with troughs are shown.The time-dependent coefficients are used,here,to control the different wave patterns that take the forms of the multi-U shaped wave with basins with a trough.Further pattern formation occurs,which is in the form of two layers of lumps with troughs.Wave tunneling is also observed.These waves patterns are novel.The stability of the steady state solutions is analyzed.It is found that the stability depends significantly on the dispersion coefficient.

(2+1)维广义浅水波方程的周期波解

扩展了Hirota法以构造(2+1)维广义浅水波方程的新的孤波解,即将Hirota法中的测试函数用新的测试函数来替代,得到了(2+1)维广义浅水波方程的周期孤立波解。显然扩展的Hirota方法也可以解其它类型的非线性演化方程。

(2+1)维浅水波方程的新精确解

对(2+1)维浅水波方程的现有解进行了推广.应用CK方法对方程进行求解,得到方程的Backlund变换公式,将已知解代入公式,求得一些新的精确解,从而推广了浅水波方程的解.

构造(2+1)维扩展浅水波方程的新奇精确解

本文研究了(2+1)维扩展浅水波方程,通过变量变换得到双线性形式.基于符号计算,获得一类新奇精确解.这些解包含一个任意实函数φ(y),选择特殊的函数φ(y)得到了这些解的动态图,孤子传播表明含有φ(y)的孤子比没有φ(y)的孤子更一般,并且φ(y)可以影响孤子解的特征.

Nonclassical Symmetries for Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations via Compatibility

为有任意的顺序的非线性的部分微分方程的 nonclassical 对称减小的决定方程能被要求在原来的方程和不变的表面条件之间的相容性获得。(2+1 ) 维的浅水波浪方程， Boussinesq 方程，和浅水里的散波浪方程用作说明相容性怎么为他们的 nonclassical 对称快速并且容易带到决定方程的例子。

广义(2+1)维浅水波类方程的反应解与呼吸解

利用广义双线性方法研究广义(2+1)维浅水波类方程。借助符号软件Mathematica得到了该方程的19类反应解、5类呼吸解。对一类反应解和一类呼吸解,当参数取特定值时通过它们的三维图进行分析,发现随时间t的变化,lump与孤子的反应效应图以及变化趋势。由此,说明了广义(2+1)维浅水波类方程解的丰富性和部分解的特性。

Dynamics of a D’Alembert wave and a soliton molecule for an extended BLMP equation

The D’Alembert solution of the wave motion equation is an important basic formula in linear partial differential theory.The study of the D’Alembert wave is worthy of deep consideration in nonlinear partial differential systems.In this paper,we construct a(2+1)-dimensional extended Boiti-Leon-Manna-Pempinelli(eBLMP)equation which fails to pass the Painleve property.The D’Alembert-type wave of the eBLMP equation is still obtained by introducing one arbitrary function of the traveling-wave variable.The multi-solitary wave which should satisfy the velocity resonance condition is obtained by solving the Hirota bilinear form of the eBLMP equation.The dynamics of the three-soliton molecule,the three-kink soliton molecule,the soliton molecule bound by an asymmetry soliton and a one-soliton,and the interaction between the half periodic wave and a kink soliton molecule from the eBLMP equation are investigated by selecting appropriate parameters.

Abundant closed form wave solutions to some nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics

The propagation of waves in dispersive media,liquid flow containing gas bubbles,fluid flow in elastic tubes,oceans and gravity waves in a smaller domain,spatio-temporal rescaling of the nonlinear wave motion are delineated by the compound Korteweg-de Vries(KdV)-Burgers equation,the(2+1)-dimensional Maccari system and the generalized shallow water wave equation.In this work,we effectively derive abundant closed form wave solutions of these equations by using the double(G′/G,1/G)-expansion method.The obtained solutions include singular kink shaped soliton solutions,periodic solution,singular periodic solution,single soliton and other solutions as well.We show that the double(G′/G,1/G)-expansion method is an efficient and powerful method to examine nonlinear evolution equations(NLEEs)in mathematical physics and scientific application.

Investigation of adequate closed form travelling wave solution to the space-time fractional non-linear evolution equations

This work aims to construct exact solutions for the space-time fractional(2+1)-dimensional dispersive longwave(DLW)equation and approximate long water wave equation(ALW)utilizing the twovariable(G′/G,1/G)-expansion method and the modified Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative.The recommended equations play a significant role to describe the travel of the shallow water wave.The fractional complex transform is used to convert fractional differential equations into ordinary differential equations.Several wave solutions have been successfully achieved using the proposed approach and the symbolic computer Maple package.The Maple package program was used to set up and validate all of the computations in this investigation.By choosing particular values of the embedded parameters,we pro-duce multiple periodic solutions,periodic wave solutions,single soliton solutions,kink wave solutions,and more forms of soliton solutions.The achieved solutions might be useful to comprehend nonlinear phenomena.It is worth noting that the implemented method for solving nonlinear fractional partial dif-ferential equations(NLFPDEs)is efficient,and simple to find further and new-fangled solutions in the arena of mathematical physics and coastal engineering.

扩展的(2+1)维浅水波方程的尖峰孤子解及其相互作用

利用改进的Riccati方程映射法和变量分离法,得到了扩展的(2+1)维浅水波方程的变量分离解(包括孤波解,周期波解和有理函数解).根据得到的孤波解,构造出了方程的几种不同形状的尖峰孤子结构,研究了孤子的相互作用.