近年来,31P-NMR(nuclear magnetic resonance)已成为研究环境有机磷的有力武器,然而此方法在湿地学研究中的应用却很少,关于湿地沉积物样品制备方法的研究更缺乏。本研究通过改变提取剂组成、提取剂比例、离心条件、检测扫描时间等因素...近年来,31P-NMR(nuclear magnetic resonance)已成为研究环境有机磷的有力武器,然而此方法在湿地学研究中的应用却很少,关于湿地沉积物样品制备方法的研究更缺乏。本研究通过改变提取剂组成、提取剂比例、离心条件、检测扫描时间等因素设计实验,寻找最佳的湿地沉积物样品处理及检测方法,以期为31P-NMR技术在湿地沉积物样品有机磷研究中的应用提供科学依据。结果表明采用:1mol·L-1 HCl预提取,0.25mol·L-1 NaOH+0.05mol·L-1 EDTA主提取,沉积物与提取剂比例为1∶8的提取方法,可获得更好的提取效果。提取完成后,采用冷冻高速离心可更好地分离提取液、避免某些磷组分的水解。此外,NMR扫描分析时间设为14~16h(约扫描25 000次)可获得更完整的图谱。相较于传统的化学分析法,31P-NMR法的样品前处理相对简单、分析时破坏性小且组分分辨完全,该技术的运用,有望获得湿地磷循环,特别是对有机磷认知的新突破。展开更多
The title compound {Mo3 (μ3,-S) (μ-S)3 [μ-SOP (OEt )2] [S2P (OEt)2]3(CH3CN) }. CH3CN, C20H46,Mo3N2O9P4S11, Mr= 1222. 9, has been synthesized bythe reaction of [Mo3 (μ3,-S) (μ-S)3]4+ with Hdtp (hydrogen diethyldit...The title compound {Mo3 (μ3,-S) (μ-S)3 [μ-SOP (OEt )2] [S2P (OEt)2]3(CH3CN) }. CH3CN, C20H46,Mo3N2O9P4S11, Mr= 1222. 9, has been synthesized bythe reaction of [Mo3 (μ3,-S) (μ-S)3]4+ with Hdtp (hydrogen diethyldithiophosphate)and its structures was dctermined by X-ray crystallography. The crystal data for the title compound: triclinic, P1, Z= 2, a= 13. 011 (8), b= 13. 411 (9), c= 14. 385 (5)A, a=76. 59(5), B=78. 09(5), Y=82. 20(3), V= 2382(2) A3, Dc= 1.705 g/cm3, μ (MoKa) = 1. 434 mm-1, F (000) = 1228. The structure was refined to R =0.080 for 5485 observed reflections. Quasi-aromaticity in the puckered-ring of Mo3S3was experimentally probed by 31p NMR spectroscopic measurements. The 31p chemicalshifts of ligand DTP’s (diethyldithiophosphate) were modulated by the substituent effect of the adjacent bridging aromatic carboxylate through the long-distance super-conjugation via the trinuclear Mo cluster core.展开更多
文摘农田生态系统中土壤磷形态转化,影响土壤磷对作物的有效供应。土壤磷分为无机磷和有机磷两大部分。化学连续提取法(chemical sequential fractionation,CSF)研究土壤磷形态分级,采用不同的化学提取剂,分级提取土壤中组成或分解能力接近的有机无机含磷化合物,是目前表征土壤磷素形态的重要方法。但该方法虽历经改进,仍难以确切反映土壤磷的实际组成,提取的不同磷形态间存在重叠,有机磷和无机磷组分分级存在一定的误差;不同分级磷组分对作物的有效性,需谨慎评估。核磁共振波谱技术(nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR)根据核磁共振波谱图上共振峰的位置、强度和精细结构来研究土壤中含磷化合物的分子结构。液相31PNMR可以同吋检测出土壤中多种磷组分,如正磷酸盐、磷酸单酯、磷酸二酯、膦酸脂、焦磷酸盐和多聚磷酸盐,识别土壤提取物磷形态,可将有机磷与无机磷分开。本文综述了应用31P-NMR技术研究土壤磷形态组分的一些进展,总结了样品制备过程、NMR测试参数及在土壤磷形态转化研究中的应用。二维31P-NMR技术发展为鉴定分析土壤中更多种类的含磷化合物提供了契机。
文摘The title compound {Mo3 (μ3,-S) (μ-S)3 [μ-SOP (OEt )2] [S2P (OEt)2]3(CH3CN) }. CH3CN, C20H46,Mo3N2O9P4S11, Mr= 1222. 9, has been synthesized bythe reaction of [Mo3 (μ3,-S) (μ-S)3]4+ with Hdtp (hydrogen diethyldithiophosphate)and its structures was dctermined by X-ray crystallography. The crystal data for the title compound: triclinic, P1, Z= 2, a= 13. 011 (8), b= 13. 411 (9), c= 14. 385 (5)A, a=76. 59(5), B=78. 09(5), Y=82. 20(3), V= 2382(2) A3, Dc= 1.705 g/cm3, μ (MoKa) = 1. 434 mm-1, F (000) = 1228. The structure was refined to R =0.080 for 5485 observed reflections. Quasi-aromaticity in the puckered-ring of Mo3S3was experimentally probed by 31p NMR spectroscopic measurements. The 31p chemicalshifts of ligand DTP’s (diethyldithiophosphate) were modulated by the substituent effect of the adjacent bridging aromatic carboxylate through the long-distance super-conjugation via the trinuclear Mo cluster core.
