We consider the topological behaviors of continuous maps with one topological attractor on compact metric space X.This kind of map is a generalization of maps such as topologically expansive Lorenz map,unimodal map wi...We consider the topological behaviors of continuous maps with one topological attractor on compact metric space X.This kind of map is a generalization of maps such as topologically expansive Lorenz map,unimodal map without homtervals and so on.Under the finiteness and basin conditions,we provide a leveled A-R pair decomposition for such maps,and characterize α-limit set of each point.Based on weak Morse decomposition of X,we construct a bounded Lyapunov function V(x),which gives a clear description of orbit behavior of each point in X except a meager set.展开更多
Let T be a tree and f be a continuous map from T into itself. We show mainly in this paper that a point x of T is an w-limit point of f if and only if every open neighborhood of x in T contains at least nx + 1 points ...Let T be a tree and f be a continuous map from T into itself. We show mainly in this paper that a point x of T is an w-limit point of f if and only if every open neighborhood of x in T contains at least nx + 1 points of some trajectory, where nx equals the number of connected components of T \ {x}. Then, for any open subset G w(f) in T, there exists a positive integer m = m(G) such that at most m points of any trajectory lie outside G.This result is a generalization of the related result for maps of the interval.展开更多
We investigate limitability by the Cesaio (C, 1) and the Abel (A) methods of solutions of some third and fourth order difference equations. Also some results contained in [2],[3] are improved.
The cellular neural networks with delay (DCNN’s) are investigated, and some new sufficient conditions on asymptotical stability of DCNN’s are derived by constructing the Liapunov functional and utilizing M ? matrixa...The cellular neural networks with delay (DCNN’s) are investigated, and some new sufficient conditions on asymptotical stability of DCNN’s are derived by constructing the Liapunov functional and utilizing M ? matrixand theω?limit set. It is shown that the new conditions are not related to the delayed parameter.展开更多
The non-wandering set Ω(f) for a graph map f is investigated. It is showed that Ω(f) is contained in the closure of the set ER(f) of eventually recurrent points of f and ω-limit set ω(Ω(f)) of Ω(f) is containe...The non-wandering set Ω(f) for a graph map f is investigated. It is showed that Ω(f) is contained in the closure of the set ER(f) of eventually recurrent points of f and ω-limit set ω(Ω(f)) of Ω(f) is contained in the closure of the set R(f) of recurrent points of f.展开更多
The existence of common fixed points for a pair of Lipschitzian mappings in Banach spaces is proved. By using this result, some common fixed point theorems are also established for these mappings in Hilbert spaces, in...The existence of common fixed points for a pair of Lipschitzian mappings in Banach spaces is proved. By using this result, some common fixed point theorems are also established for these mappings in Hilbert spaces, in L p spaces, in Hardy spaces H p, and in Sobolev spaces H r,p , for 1<p<+∞ and r≥0.展开更多
Let G be a graph and f : G → G be a continuous map. Denote by P(f), R(f), SA(f) and UF(f) the sets of periodic points, recurrent points, special α-limit points and unilateral γ-limit points of f, respectiv...Let G be a graph and f : G → G be a continuous map. Denote by P(f), R(f), SA(f) and UF(f) the sets of periodic points, recurrent points, special α-limit points and unilateral γ-limit points of f, respectively. In this paper, we show that R(f) SA(f) = UP(f) ∪ P(f) R(f).展开更多
Let X* be a free monoid over an alphabet X and W be a finite language over X. Let S(W) be the Rees quotient X*/I(W), where I(W) is the ideal of X* consisting of all elements of X* that are not subwords of W....Let X* be a free monoid over an alphabet X and W be a finite language over X. Let S(W) be the Rees quotient X*/I(W), where I(W) is the ideal of X* consisting of all elements of X* that are not subwords of W. Then S(W) is a finite monoid with zero and is called the discrete syntactic monoid of W. W is called finitely based if the monoid S(W) is finitely based. In this paper, we give some sufficient conditions for a monoid to be non-finitely based. Using these conditions and other results, we describe all finitely based 2-limited words over a three-element alphabet. Furthermore, an explicit algorithm is given to decide that whether or not a 2-limited word in which there are exactly two non-linear letters is finitely based.展开更多
Let (T, d) be a dendrite with finite branch points and f be a continuous map from T to T. Denote by w(x, f) and P(f) the w-limit set of x under f and the set of periodic points of f, respectively. Write Ω(x, f...Let (T, d) be a dendrite with finite branch points and f be a continuous map from T to T. Denote by w(x, f) and P(f) the w-limit set of x under f and the set of periodic points of f, respectively. Write Ω(x, f) = {yl there exist a sequence of points xk ∈ T and a sequence of positive integers n1 〈 n2 〈 … such that lim k→∞ Xk = X and lim k→∞ f nk (xk) = y}. In this paper, we show that the following statements are equivalent: (1) f is equicontinuous. (2) w(x, f) = Ω(x, f) for any x ∈ T. (3) ∩ ∞ n=1 f n(T) = P(f), and w(x, f) is a periodic orbit for every x ∈ T and map h: x → w(x, f) (x ∈ T) is continuous. (4) Ω(x, f) is a periodic orbit for any x ∈ T.展开更多
The authors investigate the asymptotic behavior of solutions to a class of systems of delay differential equations. It is shown that every bounded solution of such a class of systems tends to a constant vector as t→...The authors investigate the asymptotic behavior of solutions to a class of systems of delay differential equations. It is shown that every bounded solution of such a class of systems tends to a constant vector as t→∞. Our results improve and extend some corresponding ones already known.展开更多
Let G be a graph (i.e., a finite one-dimensional polyhedron) and f : G → G be a continuous map. In this paper, we show that every isolated recurrent point of f is an isolated non-wandering point; every accumulatio...Let G be a graph (i.e., a finite one-dimensional polyhedron) and f : G → G be a continuous map. In this paper, we show that every isolated recurrent point of f is an isolated non-wandering point; every accumulation point of the set of non-wandering points of f with infinite orbit is a two-order accumulation point of the set of recurrent points of f; the derived set of an ω-limit set of f is equal to the derived set of an the set of recurrent points of f; and the two-order derived set of non-wandering set of f is equal to the two-order derived set of the set of recurrent points of f.展开更多
In this paper,we consider the asymptotic dynamics of the skew-product semiflow generated by the following time almost periodically-forced scalar reaction-diffusion equation:u_(t)=u_(xx)+f(t,u,u_(x)),t>0,0<x<L...In this paper,we consider the asymptotic dynamics of the skew-product semiflow generated by the following time almost periodically-forced scalar reaction-diffusion equation:u_(t)=u_(xx)+f(t,u,u_(x)),t>0,0<x<L(0.1)with the periodic boundary condition u(t,0)=u(t,L),u_(x)(t,0)=u_(x)(t,L),(0.2)where f is uniformly almost periodic in t.In particular,we study the topological structure of the limit sets of the skew-product semiflow.It is proved that any compact minimal invariant set(throughout this paper,we refer to it as a minimal set)can be residually embedded into an invariant set of some almost automorphically-forced flow on a circle S^(1)=R/LZ(see Definition 2.4 for“residually embedded”).Particularly,if f(t,u,p)=f(t,u,-p),then the flow on a minimal set can be embedded into an almost periodically-forced minimal flow on R(see Definition 2.4 for“embedded”).Moreover,it is proved that the ω-limit set of any bounded orbit contains at most two minimal sets that cannot be obtained from each other by phase translation.In addition,we further consider the asymptotic dynamics of the skew-product semiflow generated by(0.1)with the Neumann boundary condition u_(x)(t,0)=u_(x)(t,L)=0 or the Dirichlet boundary condition u(t,0)=u(t,L)=0.For such a system,it has been known that theω-limit set of any bounded orbit contains at most two minimal sets.By applying the new results for(0.1)+(0.2),under certain direct assumptions on f,we prove in this paper that the flow on any minimal set of(0.1)with the Neumann boundary condition or the Dirichlet boundary condition can be embedded into an almost periodically-forced minimal flow on R.Finally,a counterexample is given to show that even for quasi-periodically-forced equations,the results we obtain here cannot be further improved in general.展开更多
The Cahn-Hilliard equation with irregular potentials and dynamic boundary conditions is considered.The existence of the global attractor is proved and the long time behavior of the trajectories,namely,the convergence ...The Cahn-Hilliard equation with irregular potentials and dynamic boundary conditions is considered.The existence of the global attractor is proved and the long time behavior of the trajectories,namely,the convergence to steady states,is studied.展开更多
Let X be a tree and f be a continuous map from X into itself. Denote by г*the union of the set of one-side γ-limit points and the set of periodic points of f. We show in this paper that the attracting centre of f is...Let X be a tree and f be a continuous map from X into itself. Denote by г*the union of the set of one-side γ-limit points and the set of periodic points of f. We show in this paper that the attracting centre of f is г*.展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Re-search and Development Program of China(2020YFA0714200)supported by the Excellent Dissertation Cultivation Funds of Wuhan University of Technology(2018-YS-077)。
文摘We consider the topological behaviors of continuous maps with one topological attractor on compact metric space X.This kind of map is a generalization of maps such as topologically expansive Lorenz map,unimodal map without homtervals and so on.Under the finiteness and basin conditions,we provide a leveled A-R pair decomposition for such maps,and characterize α-limit set of each point.Based on weak Morse decomposition of X,we construct a bounded Lyapunov function V(x),which gives a clear description of orbit behavior of each point in X except a meager set.
基金The NSFC(19961001) and the NSF(9811022) of Guangxi.
文摘Let T be a tree and f be a continuous map from T into itself. We show mainly in this paper that a point x of T is an w-limit point of f if and only if every open neighborhood of x in T contains at least nx + 1 points of some trajectory, where nx equals the number of connected components of T \ {x}. Then, for any open subset G w(f) in T, there exists a positive integer m = m(G) such that at most m points of any trajectory lie outside G.This result is a generalization of the related result for maps of the interval.
文摘We investigate limitability by the Cesaio (C, 1) and the Abel (A) methods of solutions of some third and fourth order difference equations. Also some results contained in [2],[3] are improved.
基金Supported by the the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.90208003, 30200059) and the Science and Technology Research Foundation of Education Ministry of China (No.02065)
文摘The cellular neural networks with delay (DCNN’s) are investigated, and some new sufficient conditions on asymptotical stability of DCNN’s are derived by constructing the Liapunov functional and utilizing M ? matrixand theω?limit set. It is shown that the new conditions are not related to the delayed parameter.
基金The first author is supported by the Natural Science Foundation of the Committee of Education ofJiangsu Province ( 0 2 KJB1 1 0 0 0 8)
文摘The non-wandering set Ω(f) for a graph map f is investigated. It is showed that Ω(f) is contained in the closure of the set ER(f) of eventually recurrent points of f and ω-limit set ω(Ω(f)) of Ω(f) is contained in the closure of the set R(f) of recurrent points of f.
文摘The existence of common fixed points for a pair of Lipschitzian mappings in Banach spaces is proved. By using this result, some common fixed point theorems are also established for these mappings in Hilbert spaces, in L p spaces, in Hardy spaces H p, and in Sobolev spaces H r,p , for 1<p<+∞ and r≥0.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.10861002)Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province (Grnat Nos. 2010GXNSFA013106,2011GXNSFA018135)SF of Education Department of Guangxi Province (Grant No. 200911MS212)
文摘Let G be a graph and f : G → G be a continuous map. Denote by P(f), R(f), SA(f) and UF(f) the sets of periodic points, recurrent points, special α-limit points and unilateral γ-limit points of f, respectively. In this paper, we show that R(f) SA(f) = UP(f) ∪ P(f) R(f).
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10971086)Mathematical Tianyuan Foundation of China (Grant No. 11126186)+1 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province (Grant No.1107RJZA218)Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities (Grant No. lzujbky-2012-12)
文摘Let X* be a free monoid over an alphabet X and W be a finite language over X. Let S(W) be the Rees quotient X*/I(W), where I(W) is the ideal of X* consisting of all elements of X* that are not subwords of W. Then S(W) is a finite monoid with zero and is called the discrete syntactic monoid of W. W is called finitely based if the monoid S(W) is finitely based. In this paper, we give some sufficient conditions for a monoid to be non-finitely based. Using these conditions and other results, we describe all finitely based 2-limited words over a three-element alphabet. Furthermore, an explicit algorithm is given to decide that whether or not a 2-limited word in which there are exactly two non-linear letters is finitely based.
基金Supported by NNSF of China(Grant No.11461003)SF of Guangxi Univresity of Finance and Economics(Grant Nos.2016KY15,2016ZDKT06 and 2016TJYB06)
文摘Let (T, d) be a dendrite with finite branch points and f be a continuous map from T to T. Denote by w(x, f) and P(f) the w-limit set of x under f and the set of periodic points of f, respectively. Write Ω(x, f) = {yl there exist a sequence of points xk ∈ T and a sequence of positive integers n1 〈 n2 〈 … such that lim k→∞ Xk = X and lim k→∞ f nk (xk) = y}. In this paper, we show that the following statements are equivalent: (1) f is equicontinuous. (2) w(x, f) = Ω(x, f) for any x ∈ T. (3) ∩ ∞ n=1 f n(T) = P(f), and w(x, f) is a periodic orbit for every x ∈ T and map h: x → w(x, f) (x ∈ T) is continuous. (4) Ω(x, f) is a periodic orbit for any x ∈ T.
基金Research supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China(10371034)the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education(20050532023)
文摘The authors investigate the asymptotic behavior of solutions to a class of systems of delay differential equations. It is shown that every bounded solution of such a class of systems tends to a constant vector as t→∞. Our results improve and extend some corresponding ones already known.
基金NSF of the Committee of Education of Jiangshu Province of China (02KJB110008)supported by NNSF of China(19961001)the Support Program for 100 Young and Middle-aged Disciplinary Leaders in Guangxi Higher Education Institutions
文摘Let G be a graph (i.e., a finite one-dimensional polyhedron) and f : G → G be a continuous map. In this paper, we show that every isolated recurrent point of f is an isolated non-wandering point; every accumulation point of the set of non-wandering points of f with infinite orbit is a two-order accumulation point of the set of recurrent points of f; the derived set of an ω-limit set of f is equal to the derived set of an the set of recurrent points of f; and the two-order derived set of non-wandering set of f is equal to the two-order derived set of the set of recurrent points of f.
基金supported by National Science Foundation of USA(Grant No.DMS1645673)supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11825106,11771414 and 12090012)+2 种基金Wu Wen-Tsun Key Laboratory of Mathematics,Chinese Academy of Sciences and University of Science and Technology of Chinasupported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11971232,12071217 and 11601498)the Chinese Scholarship Council(Grant No.201906845011)for its financial support。
文摘In this paper,we consider the asymptotic dynamics of the skew-product semiflow generated by the following time almost periodically-forced scalar reaction-diffusion equation:u_(t)=u_(xx)+f(t,u,u_(x)),t>0,0<x<L(0.1)with the periodic boundary condition u(t,0)=u(t,L),u_(x)(t,0)=u_(x)(t,L),(0.2)where f is uniformly almost periodic in t.In particular,we study the topological structure of the limit sets of the skew-product semiflow.It is proved that any compact minimal invariant set(throughout this paper,we refer to it as a minimal set)can be residually embedded into an invariant set of some almost automorphically-forced flow on a circle S^(1)=R/LZ(see Definition 2.4 for“residually embedded”).Particularly,if f(t,u,p)=f(t,u,-p),then the flow on a minimal set can be embedded into an almost periodically-forced minimal flow on R(see Definition 2.4 for“embedded”).Moreover,it is proved that the ω-limit set of any bounded orbit contains at most two minimal sets that cannot be obtained from each other by phase translation.In addition,we further consider the asymptotic dynamics of the skew-product semiflow generated by(0.1)with the Neumann boundary condition u_(x)(t,0)=u_(x)(t,L)=0 or the Dirichlet boundary condition u(t,0)=u(t,L)=0.For such a system,it has been known that theω-limit set of any bounded orbit contains at most two minimal sets.By applying the new results for(0.1)+(0.2),under certain direct assumptions on f,we prove in this paper that the flow on any minimal set of(0.1)with the Neumann boundary condition or the Dirichlet boundary condition can be embedded into an almost periodically-forced minimal flow on R.Finally,a counterexample is given to show that even for quasi-periodically-forced equations,the results we obtain here cannot be further improved in general.
文摘The Cahn-Hilliard equation with irregular potentials and dynamic boundary conditions is considered.The existence of the global attractor is proved and the long time behavior of the trajectories,namely,the convergence to steady states,is studied.
文摘Let X be a tree and f be a continuous map from X into itself. Denote by г*the union of the set of one-side γ-limit points and the set of periodic points of f. We show in this paper that the attracting centre of f is г*.