The primary technique used for air traffic surveillance is radar.However,nowadays,its role in surveillance is gradually being replaced by the recently adopted Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast(ADS-B).ADS-B of...The primary technique used for air traffic surveillance is radar.However,nowadays,its role in surveillance is gradually being replaced by the recently adopted Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast(ADS-B).ADS-B offers a higher accuracy,lower power consumption,and longer range than radar,thus providing more safety to aircraft.The coverage of terrestrial radar and ADS-B is confined to continental parts of the globe,leaving oceans and poles uncovered by real-time surveillance measures.This study presents an optimized Low-Earth Orbit(LEO)-based ADS-B constellation for global air traffic surveillance over intercontinental trans-oceanic flight routes.The optimization algorithm is based on performance evaluation parameters,i.e.,coverage time,satellite availability,and orbit stability(precession and perigee rotation),and communication analysis.The results indicate that the constellation provides ample coverage in the simulated global oceanic regions.The constellation is a feasible and cost-effective solution for global air supervision,which can supplement terrestrial ADS-B and radar systems.展开更多
为研究自由飞行条件下给定间距的飞机碰撞风险评估问题,通过分析自由飞行下的飞机碰撞过程,分解碰撞事故发生过程,将与碰撞密切相关的风险因素或过程事件视为节点,并确定节点之间的关系,建立自由飞行状态下基于贝叶斯网络的碰撞风险模型...为研究自由飞行条件下给定间距的飞机碰撞风险评估问题,通过分析自由飞行下的飞机碰撞过程,分解碰撞事故发生过程,将与碰撞密切相关的风险因素或过程事件视为节点,并确定节点之间的关系,建立自由飞行状态下基于贝叶斯网络的碰撞风险模型;利用传统的位置误差模型,以及最大期望(EM)算法,求解节点事件的先验概率,导入贝叶斯网络模型,求得2架飞机碰撞风险。算例结果表明,用该模型计算出的碰撞风险与实际情况相符,算例中飞机之间保持8 n mile的间距是安全的;利用该模型可在满足安全目标水平条件下缩小最小安全间距,提高空域利用率。展开更多
文摘The primary technique used for air traffic surveillance is radar.However,nowadays,its role in surveillance is gradually being replaced by the recently adopted Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast(ADS-B).ADS-B offers a higher accuracy,lower power consumption,and longer range than radar,thus providing more safety to aircraft.The coverage of terrestrial radar and ADS-B is confined to continental parts of the globe,leaving oceans and poles uncovered by real-time surveillance measures.This study presents an optimized Low-Earth Orbit(LEO)-based ADS-B constellation for global air traffic surveillance over intercontinental trans-oceanic flight routes.The optimization algorithm is based on performance evaluation parameters,i.e.,coverage time,satellite availability,and orbit stability(precession and perigee rotation),and communication analysis.The results indicate that the constellation provides ample coverage in the simulated global oceanic regions.The constellation is a feasible and cost-effective solution for global air supervision,which can supplement terrestrial ADS-B and radar systems.
文摘为研究自由飞行条件下给定间距的飞机碰撞风险评估问题,通过分析自由飞行下的飞机碰撞过程,分解碰撞事故发生过程,将与碰撞密切相关的风险因素或过程事件视为节点,并确定节点之间的关系,建立自由飞行状态下基于贝叶斯网络的碰撞风险模型;利用传统的位置误差模型,以及最大期望(EM)算法,求解节点事件的先验概率,导入贝叶斯网络模型,求得2架飞机碰撞风险。算例结果表明,用该模型计算出的碰撞风险与实际情况相符,算例中飞机之间保持8 n mile的间距是安全的;利用该模型可在满足安全目标水平条件下缩小最小安全间距,提高空域利用率。
