在VoIP(Voice over Internet Protocol)通信中H.323协议消息携带的地址信息在穿越NAT(Network Address Translation)时,传统的ALG(Apply Layer Gateway)方案采用的全部解码方法,性能较低。为了解决此问题,本文分析ALG技术,采用按需解码...在VoIP(Voice over Internet Protocol)通信中H.323协议消息携带的地址信息在穿越NAT(Network Address Translation)时,传统的ALG(Apply Layer Gateway)方案采用的全部解码方法,性能较低。为了解决此问题,本文分析ALG技术,采用按需解码的方法,只解码消息的地址信息部分,不需全部重新编码,并做对比实验。结果表明,按需解码所需时间约是全部解码方案所需时间的1/75～1/80,优化了ALG的处理性能。展开更多
To overcome the fast or burst release of hydrophilic drugs from hydrophilic alginate-based carriers,hydrophobic molecule(vinyl acetate,VAc)was grafted on alginate(Alg),which was further used to prepare drug carriers.A...To overcome the fast or burst release of hydrophilic drugs from hydrophilic alginate-based carriers,hydrophobic molecule(vinyl acetate,VAc)was grafted on alginate(Alg),which was further used to prepare drug carriers.Amphiphilic Alg-g-PVAc hydrogel beads were firstly prepared by emulsification/internal gelation technique for the loading of bovine serum albumin(BSA).Then,chitosan was coated on the surface of beads to form novel amphiphilic Alg-g-PVAc/chitosan(Alg-g-PVAc/CS)microcapsules.The BSA-loading amphiphilic Alg-g-PVAc/chitosan(Alg-g-PVAc/CS)microcapsules display similar morphology and size to the hydrophilic alginate/chitosan(AC)microcapsules.However,the drug loading and loading efficiency of BSA in Alg-g-PVAc/CS microcapsules are higher,and the release rate of BSA from Alg-g-PVAc/CS microcapsules is slower.The results demonstrate that the introduction of hydrophobic PVAc on alginate can effectively help retard the release of BSA,and the higher degree of substitution is,the slower the release rate is.In addition,the complex membrane can also be adjusted to delay the release of BSA.As a whole,amphiphilic sodium alginate-vinyl acetate/CS microparticles could be developed for macromolecular drug delivery.展开更多
Bus dispatching has been studied,and also the bus dispatching model is set up.Then,Genetic Algorithm is adaptively improved in order to avoid premature problem and the slow convergence,and then the keeping optimal str...Bus dispatching has been studied,and also the bus dispatching model is set up.Then,Genetic Algorithm is adaptively improved in order to avoid premature problem and the slow convergence,and then the keeping optimal strategy is used to the Genetic Algorithm,so formed the Improved Adaptive Genetic Algorithm,namely IAGA. Finally,the IAGA is used to optimizing the bus dispatching model,and the results of the simulation indicate IAGA has the higher efficiency than simple GA and is one effective way to optimizing the bus dispatching.展开更多
文摘在VoIP(Voice over Internet Protocol)通信中H.323协议消息携带的地址信息在穿越NAT(Network Address Translation)时,传统的ALG(Apply Layer Gateway)方案采用的全部解码方法,性能较低。为了解决此问题,本文分析ALG技术,采用按需解码的方法,只解码消息的地址信息部分,不需全部重新编码,并做对比实验。结果表明,按需解码所需时间约是全部解码方案所需时间的1/75～1/80,优化了ALG的处理性能。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21276033)the Open Foundation of the State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Seaweed Substances(Nos.SKL-BASS1711,SKL-BASS1707)the National Undergraduates Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program of China(No.201711258000001)
文摘To overcome the fast or burst release of hydrophilic drugs from hydrophilic alginate-based carriers,hydrophobic molecule(vinyl acetate,VAc)was grafted on alginate(Alg),which was further used to prepare drug carriers.Amphiphilic Alg-g-PVAc hydrogel beads were firstly prepared by emulsification/internal gelation technique for the loading of bovine serum albumin(BSA).Then,chitosan was coated on the surface of beads to form novel amphiphilic Alg-g-PVAc/chitosan(Alg-g-PVAc/CS)microcapsules.The BSA-loading amphiphilic Alg-g-PVAc/chitosan(Alg-g-PVAc/CS)microcapsules display similar morphology and size to the hydrophilic alginate/chitosan(AC)microcapsules.However,the drug loading and loading efficiency of BSA in Alg-g-PVAc/CS microcapsules are higher,and the release rate of BSA from Alg-g-PVAc/CS microcapsules is slower.The results demonstrate that the introduction of hydrophobic PVAc on alginate can effectively help retard the release of BSA,and the higher degree of substitution is,the slower the release rate is.In addition,the complex membrane can also be adjusted to delay the release of BSA.As a whole,amphiphilic sodium alginate-vinyl acetate/CS microparticles could be developed for macromolecular drug delivery.
基金supported by the Research Project of "SUST Spring Bud"(2008AZZ069)Graduate Education Innovative Project of Shandong Province (SDYC08011)the "Taishan Scholarship" Construction Engineering
文摘Bus dispatching has been studied,and also the bus dispatching model is set up.Then,Genetic Algorithm is adaptively improved in order to avoid premature problem and the slow convergence,and then the keeping optimal strategy is used to the Genetic Algorithm,so formed the Improved Adaptive Genetic Algorithm,namely IAGA. Finally,the IAGA is used to optimizing the bus dispatching model,and the results of the simulation indicate IAGA has the higher efficiency than simple GA and is one effective way to optimizing the bus dispatching.
