The photoelectron imagings of LaO-, CeO-, PRO-, and NdO- at 1064 nm are reported. The well resolved photoelectron spectra allow the electron affinities to be determined as 0.99（1） eV for LaO, 1.00（1） eV for CeO, 1...The photoelectron imagings of LaO-, CeO-, PRO-, and NdO- at 1064 nm are reported. The well resolved photoelectron spectra allow the electron affinities to be determined as 0.99（1） eV for LaO, 1.00（1） eV for CeO, 1.00（1） eV for PrO, and 1.01（1） eV for NdO, respectively. Density functional calculations and natural atomic orbital analyses show that the 4f electrons tend to be localized and suffer little from the charge states of the molecules. The photodetached electron mainly originates from the 6s orbital of the metals. The ligand field theory with the δ=2 assumption is still an effective method to analyze the ground states of the neutral and anionic lanthanide monoxides.展开更多
Sm_2(Zr_(0.7)Ce_(0.3))_2O_7是一种三元稀土氧化物材料,具有耐腐蚀性能好、熔点高、热导率低、热稳定性良好等优点,在热障涂层领域有着潜在的应用前景.以Sm_2O_3,ZrOCl_2·8H_2O和Ce(NO_3)3·6H_2O为原材料,通过水热合成法制备...Sm_2(Zr_(0.7)Ce_(0.3))_2O_7是一种三元稀土氧化物材料,具有耐腐蚀性能好、熔点高、热导率低、热稳定性良好等优点,在热障涂层领域有着潜在的应用前景.以Sm_2O_3,ZrOCl_2·8H_2O和Ce(NO_3)3·6H_2O为原材料,通过水热合成法制备了Sm_2(Zr_(0.7)Ce_(0.3))_2O_7是纳米材料,并与同样方法制备的Sm_2Zr_2O_7的相关性能进行了对比.通过TG-DSC、XRD、Raman、SEM等测试手段对材料的热行为、相结构、晶粒尺寸和形貌等参数进行了表征.结果表明:Sm_2(Zr_(0.7)Ce_(0.3))_2O_7纳米材料在高温热处理后为烧绿石结构,初始样品的晶粒尺寸为5.43 nm,比表面积为103.11 m2g^(-1).同时对热导率、热膨胀系数等热物性能进行了研究,其热导率为1.04 W m^(-1)K^(-1),热膨胀系数为10.86×10^(-6)K^(-1),这些性能均满足热障涂层的标准.与Sm_2Zr_2O_7相比,Sm_2(Zr_(0.7)Ce_(0.3))_2O_7具有更优异的性能,是一种具有广泛应用前景的纳米热障涂层材料.展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No.20933003） and the National Basic Research Program of China （No.2010CB732306）.
文摘The photoelectron imagings of LaO-, CeO-, PRO-, and NdO- at 1064 nm are reported. The well resolved photoelectron spectra allow the electron affinities to be determined as 0.99（1） eV for LaO, 1.00（1） eV for CeO, 1.00（1） eV for PrO, and 1.01（1） eV for NdO, respectively. Density functional calculations and natural atomic orbital analyses show that the 4f electrons tend to be localized and suffer little from the charge states of the molecules. The photodetached electron mainly originates from the 6s orbital of the metals. The ligand field theory with the δ=2 assumption is still an effective method to analyze the ground states of the neutral and anionic lanthanide monoxides.
文摘Sm_2(Zr_(0.7)Ce_(0.3))_2O_7是一种三元稀土氧化物材料,具有耐腐蚀性能好、熔点高、热导率低、热稳定性良好等优点,在热障涂层领域有着潜在的应用前景.以Sm_2O_3,ZrOCl_2·8H_2O和Ce(NO_3)3·6H_2O为原材料,通过水热合成法制备了Sm_2(Zr_(0.7)Ce_(0.3))_2O_7是纳米材料,并与同样方法制备的Sm_2Zr_2O_7的相关性能进行了对比.通过TG-DSC、XRD、Raman、SEM等测试手段对材料的热行为、相结构、晶粒尺寸和形貌等参数进行了表征.结果表明:Sm_2(Zr_(0.7)Ce_(0.3))_2O_7纳米材料在高温热处理后为烧绿石结构,初始样品的晶粒尺寸为5.43 nm,比表面积为103.11 m2g^(-1).同时对热导率、热膨胀系数等热物性能进行了研究,其热导率为1.04 W m^(-1)K^(-1),热膨胀系数为10.86×10^(-6)K^(-1),这些性能均满足热障涂层的标准.与Sm_2Zr_2O_7相比,Sm_2(Zr_(0.7)Ce_(0.3))_2O_7具有更优异的性能,是一种具有广泛应用前景的纳米热障涂层材料.
