介绍了美国"火星科学实验室"(Mars Science Laboratory,MSL)的进入、下降与着陆(Entry,Descent and Landing,EDL)技术验证体系。该体系可分为EDL飞行动力学、EDL飞行系统和EDL子系统3部分,主要基于仿真建立,同时利用海盗号(Vi...介绍了美国"火星科学实验室"(Mars Science Laboratory,MSL)的进入、下降与着陆(Entry,Descent and Landing,EDL)技术验证体系。该体系可分为EDL飞行动力学、EDL飞行系统和EDL子系统3部分,主要基于仿真建立,同时利用海盗号(Viking)探测器时期的试验数据。针对火星EDL技术的验证,分析了我国已掌握的EDL地面试验技术。通过对比结果表明,我国虽然在气动减速、伞减速、动力下降和着陆技术的试验验证均有良好的技术基础,但仍面临有伞充气过程环境恶劣且复杂、减速下降动作多、大底和背罩分离过程内外环境耦合等新问题。最后针对现有技术所面临的关键问题,梳理出适合我国发展的火星EDL验证体系,并提出了解决关键问题的试验验证方案,可为我国火星着陆任务EDL试验验证工作提供参考。展开更多
基于火星探测任务进入、下降、着陆过程(Entry,Descent and Landing,EDL)的特点,从信号微弱、高多普勒动态和黑障通信等3方面提出了该过程中通信的主要技术难点;简述了国外成功完成火星表面软着陆探测任务——海盗号、"火星探路者&...基于火星探测任务进入、下降、着陆过程(Entry,Descent and Landing,EDL)的特点,从信号微弱、高多普勒动态和黑障通信等3方面提出了该过程中通信的主要技术难点;简述了国外成功完成火星表面软着陆探测任务——海盗号、"火星探路者"、"火星探测巡视器"、凤凰号、"火星科学实验室"EDL过程采用的通信方案,并在其基础上进行了归纳总结;详细介绍了EDL过程所采用的直接对地通信、中继通信方案组成、通信能力和关键单机等;论述了中继通信、信号调制、信道编码以及黑障分析、防护与减轻等通信关键技术及其工程现状。最后给出了对我国火星探测EDL过程通信技术方案设计的一些建议。展开更多
Electroosmotic flow(EOF) is widely used to transport and mix fluids in microfluidic chips.Aiming at the parallel-plate microchannel with surface roughness,governing equations describing the EOF were established and th...Electroosmotic flow(EOF) is widely used to transport and mix fluids in microfluidic chips.Aiming at the parallel-plate microchannel with surface roughness,governing equations describing the EOF were established and the influence of surface roughness and electrical double layer(EDL) on EOF was investigated by using finite element method(FEM).The simulation results indicated that,when the EDL thickness was comparable to 0.3 times of the height of surface roughness,the presence of surface roughness could alter EDL near the surface,and reduce the EOF significantly.When the EDL thickness was much smaller or much greater than the height of surface roughness,EOF was less affected by surface roughness.The relationship between the EOF speed in bulk flow region and the relative EDL thickness was "V-shaped".展开更多
文摘介绍了美国"火星科学实验室"(Mars Science Laboratory,MSL)的进入、下降与着陆(Entry,Descent and Landing,EDL)技术验证体系。该体系可分为EDL飞行动力学、EDL飞行系统和EDL子系统3部分,主要基于仿真建立,同时利用海盗号(Viking)探测器时期的试验数据。针对火星EDL技术的验证,分析了我国已掌握的EDL地面试验技术。通过对比结果表明,我国虽然在气动减速、伞减速、动力下降和着陆技术的试验验证均有良好的技术基础,但仍面临有伞充气过程环境恶劣且复杂、减速下降动作多、大底和背罩分离过程内外环境耦合等新问题。最后针对现有技术所面临的关键问题,梳理出适合我国发展的火星EDL验证体系,并提出了解决关键问题的试验验证方案,可为我国火星着陆任务EDL试验验证工作提供参考。
文摘基于火星探测任务进入、下降、着陆过程(Entry,Descent and Landing,EDL)的特点,从信号微弱、高多普勒动态和黑障通信等3方面提出了该过程中通信的主要技术难点;简述了国外成功完成火星表面软着陆探测任务——海盗号、"火星探路者"、"火星探测巡视器"、凤凰号、"火星科学实验室"EDL过程采用的通信方案,并在其基础上进行了归纳总结;详细介绍了EDL过程所采用的直接对地通信、中继通信方案组成、通信能力和关键单机等;论述了中继通信、信号调制、信道编码以及黑障分析、防护与减轻等通信关键技术及其工程现状。最后给出了对我国火星探测EDL过程通信技术方案设计的一些建议。
文摘Electroosmotic flow(EOF) is widely used to transport and mix fluids in microfluidic chips.Aiming at the parallel-plate microchannel with surface roughness,governing equations describing the EOF were established and the influence of surface roughness and electrical double layer(EDL) on EOF was investigated by using finite element method(FEM).The simulation results indicated that,when the EDL thickness was comparable to 0.3 times of the height of surface roughness,the presence of surface roughness could alter EDL near the surface,and reduce the EOF significantly.When the EDL thickness was much smaller or much greater than the height of surface roughness,EOF was less affected by surface roughness.The relationship between the EOF speed in bulk flow region and the relative EDL thickness was "V-shaped".
