This study aims to discuss anisotropic solutions that are spherically symmetric in the quintessence field,which describe compact stellar objects in the modified Rastall teleparallel theory of gravity.To achieve this g...This study aims to discuss anisotropic solutions that are spherically symmetric in the quintessence field,which describe compact stellar objects in the modified Rastall teleparallel theory of gravity.To achieve this goal,the Krori and Barua arrangement for spherically symmetric components of the line element is incorporated.We explore the field equations by selecting appropriate off-diagonal tetrad fields.Born-Infeld function of torsion f(T)=β√λT+1-1 and power law form h(T)=δTn are used.The Born-Infeld gravity was the first modified teleparallel gravity to discuss inflation.We use the linear equation of state pr=ξρto separate the quintessence density.After obtaining the field equations,we investigate different physical parameters that demonstrate the stability and physical acceptability of the stellar models.We use observational data,such as the mass and radius of the compact star candidates PSRJ 1416-2230,Cen X-3,&4U 1820-30,to ensure the physical plausibility of our findings.展开更多
2,4-dinitroanisole(DNAN)is a good replacement for 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene(TNT)in melt-cast explosives due to its superior insensitivity.With the increasing use of DNAN-based melt-cast explosives,the prediction of reacti...2,4-dinitroanisole(DNAN)is a good replacement for 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene(TNT)in melt-cast explosives due to its superior insensitivity.With the increasing use of DNAN-based melt-cast explosives,the prediction of reaction violence and hazard assessment of the explosives subjected to shock is of great significance.This study investigated the shock initiation characteristics for a DNAN-based melt-cast explosive,DHFA,using the one-dimensional Lagrangian apparatus.The embedded manganin gauges in the apparatus record the pressure histories at four Lagrangian positions and show that shock-todetonation transition in DHFA needs a high input shock pressure.The experimental data are analyzed to calibrate the Ignition and Growth model.The calibration is performed using an objective function based on both pressure history and the arrival time of shock.Good agreement between experimental and calculated pressure histories indicates the high accuracy of the calibrated parameters with the optimization method.展开更多
Most earth observation satellites(EOSs)are low-orbit satellites equipped with optical sensors that cannot see through clouds.Hence,cloud coverage,high dynamics,and cloud uncertainties are important issues in the sched...Most earth observation satellites(EOSs)are low-orbit satellites equipped with optical sensors that cannot see through clouds.Hence,cloud coverage,high dynamics,and cloud uncertainties are important issues in the scheduling of EOSs.The proactive-reactive scheduling framework has been proven to be effective and efficient for the uncertain scheduling problem and has been extensively employed.Numerous studies have been conducted on methods for the proactive scheduling of EOSs,including expectation,chance-constrained,and robust optimization models and the relevant solution algorithms.This study focuses on the reactive scheduling of EOSs under cloud uncertainties.First,using an example,we describe the reactive scheduling problem in detail,clarifying its significance and key issues.Considering the two key objectives of observation profits and scheduling stability,we construct a multi-objective optimization mathematical model.Then,we obtain the possible disruptions of EOS scheduling during execution under cloud uncertainties,adopting an event-driven policy for the reactive scheduling.For the different disruptions,different reactive scheduling algorithms are designed.Finally,numerous simulation experiments are conducted to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed reactive scheduling algorithms.The experimental results show that the reactive scheduling algorithms can both improve observation profits and reduce system perturbations.展开更多
由于抗反向过压或过流冲击能力不足而导致的功率肖特基势垒二极管（SBD）的潜在失效,会影响电路的可靠性,也是器件制造中最难解决的问题。根据SBD特点和应用要求,给出了静电放电（ESD）、反向浪涌电流冲击、单脉冲雪崩能量三种抗反向过...由于抗反向过压或过流冲击能力不足而导致的功率肖特基势垒二极管（SBD）的潜在失效,会影响电路的可靠性,也是器件制造中最难解决的问题。根据SBD特点和应用要求,给出了静电放电（ESD）、反向浪涌电流冲击、单脉冲雪崩能量三种抗反向过电应力（EOS）能力的量化检测方法。针对三种检测方法的特点,明确了失效机理,并从工艺参数、器件结构等方面给出了解决办法。以2 A 100 V SBD芯片为例,通过器件仿真、流片验证,给出了通过p^＋保护环结深、p^＋结浓度、外延层厚度、保护环面积等工艺和结构参数改善ESD、反向浪涌电流冲击、单脉冲雪崩能量的方法。提出了一种p^＋-p^-保护环的结构,可提高功率SBD的抗反向瞬态冲击特性。展开更多
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11975145)
文摘This study aims to discuss anisotropic solutions that are spherically symmetric in the quintessence field,which describe compact stellar objects in the modified Rastall teleparallel theory of gravity.To achieve this goal,the Krori and Barua arrangement for spherically symmetric components of the line element is incorporated.We explore the field equations by selecting appropriate off-diagonal tetrad fields.Born-Infeld function of torsion f(T)=β√λT+1-1 and power law form h(T)=δTn are used.The Born-Infeld gravity was the first modified teleparallel gravity to discuss inflation.We use the linear equation of state pr=ξρto separate the quintessence density.After obtaining the field equations,we investigate different physical parameters that demonstrate the stability and physical acceptability of the stellar models.We use observational data,such as the mass and radius of the compact star candidates PSRJ 1416-2230,Cen X-3,&4U 1820-30,to ensure the physical plausibility of our findings.
基金Scientific Research Foundation for High-level Talents of Anhui University of Science and Technology(Grant No.2021yjrc38)Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation(Grant No.2208085QA27)+1 种基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11972046,12002266)the authors would like to thank these foundations for financial support.
文摘2,4-dinitroanisole(DNAN)is a good replacement for 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene(TNT)in melt-cast explosives due to its superior insensitivity.With the increasing use of DNAN-based melt-cast explosives,the prediction of reaction violence and hazard assessment of the explosives subjected to shock is of great significance.This study investigated the shock initiation characteristics for a DNAN-based melt-cast explosive,DHFA,using the one-dimensional Lagrangian apparatus.The embedded manganin gauges in the apparatus record the pressure histories at four Lagrangian positions and show that shock-todetonation transition in DHFA needs a high input shock pressure.The experimental data are analyzed to calibrate the Ignition and Growth model.The calibration is performed using an objective function based on both pressure history and the arrival time of shock.Good agreement between experimental and calculated pressure histories indicates the high accuracy of the calibrated parameters with the optimization method.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(7180121871701067+3 种基金72071075)the Research Project of National University of Defense Technology(ZK18-03-16)the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province,China(2020JJ46722019JJ50039)。
文摘Most earth observation satellites(EOSs)are low-orbit satellites equipped with optical sensors that cannot see through clouds.Hence,cloud coverage,high dynamics,and cloud uncertainties are important issues in the scheduling of EOSs.The proactive-reactive scheduling framework has been proven to be effective and efficient for the uncertain scheduling problem and has been extensively employed.Numerous studies have been conducted on methods for the proactive scheduling of EOSs,including expectation,chance-constrained,and robust optimization models and the relevant solution algorithms.This study focuses on the reactive scheduling of EOSs under cloud uncertainties.First,using an example,we describe the reactive scheduling problem in detail,clarifying its significance and key issues.Considering the two key objectives of observation profits and scheduling stability,we construct a multi-objective optimization mathematical model.Then,we obtain the possible disruptions of EOS scheduling during execution under cloud uncertainties,adopting an event-driven policy for the reactive scheduling.For the different disruptions,different reactive scheduling algorithms are designed.Finally,numerous simulation experiments are conducted to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed reactive scheduling algorithms.The experimental results show that the reactive scheduling algorithms can both improve observation profits and reduce system perturbations.
文摘由于抗反向过压或过流冲击能力不足而导致的功率肖特基势垒二极管（SBD）的潜在失效,会影响电路的可靠性,也是器件制造中最难解决的问题。根据SBD特点和应用要求,给出了静电放电（ESD）、反向浪涌电流冲击、单脉冲雪崩能量三种抗反向过电应力（EOS）能力的量化检测方法。针对三种检测方法的特点,明确了失效机理,并从工艺参数、器件结构等方面给出了解决办法。以2 A 100 V SBD芯片为例,通过器件仿真、流片验证,给出了通过p^＋保护环结深、p^＋结浓度、外延层厚度、保护环面积等工艺和结构参数改善ESD、反向浪涌电流冲击、单脉冲雪崩能量的方法。提出了一种p^＋-p^-保护环的结构,可提高功率SBD的抗反向瞬态冲击特性。
