This paper presents a hypothesis regarding the existence of time fused in spacetime, assuming that time possesses the properties of both a particle and a field. This duality is referred to as the field-particle of tim...This paper presents a hypothesis regarding the existence of time fused in spacetime, assuming that time possesses the properties of both a particle and a field. This duality is referred to as the field-particle of time (FPT). The analysis shows that when the FPT moves through matter, it causes time dilation. The FPT is also a significant element that appears in relativistic kinetic energy (KE = (γ - 1) · mc<sup>2</sup>). Accelerating matter to near the speed of light requires relativistic energy approaching infinity, which corresponds to the relativistic kinetic energy. Meanwhile, the potential energy (PE = mc<sup>2</sup>) from the rest mass remains constant. Then, the mass-energy equation can be rearranged in terms of PE and KE, as shown in E = (1 + (γ - 1)) · mc<sup>2</sup>. The relativistic energy of the FPT also directly affects the gravitational attraction of matter. It transfers energy to each other through spacetime. The analysis demonstrates that the gravitational force is inversely proportional to the distance squared, following Newton’s law of gravity, and it varies with the relative velocity of matter. The relationship equation between relative time and the gravitational constant indicates that a higher intensity of the gravitational field leads to a slower reference time for matter, in accordance with the general theory of relativity. A thought experiment presents a comparison of two atomic clocks placed in different locations. The first one is placed in a room temperature, around 25°C, on the surface of the Earth, and the second one is placed in high-density areas. The analysis, considering the presence of the FPT, shows that the reference time slows down in high-density areas. Therefore, the second clock must be noticeably slower than the first one, indicating the existence of the FPT passing through both atomic clocks at different speeds.展开更多
Pyrolysis experiments of a typical printed circuit boards has been carried out under various conditions in a laboratory installation Liquid yield of 15%~21%, gas yield of 15%~20% and solid yield of about 60% were ob...Pyrolysis experiments of a typical printed circuit boards has been carried out under various conditions in a laboratory installation Liquid yield of 15%~21%, gas yield of 15%~20% and solid yield of about 60% were obtained The liquid products had high gross calorific values that might be recycled as fuel oils after simple treatment CO, CO 2 and N 2 were the main constitutes of the gas products Using combustion method, organic carbon of 7% in the solid products could be removed Then the solid products, which contained high purity fiberglass and CaCO 3, could be reused as filling materials in the process of SMC production In addition, the effects of final pyrolysis temperature (FPT) and particle size on pyrolysis products had been investigated The yield of gas products will be increased under high temperature and with powder展开更多
文摘This paper presents a hypothesis regarding the existence of time fused in spacetime, assuming that time possesses the properties of both a particle and a field. This duality is referred to as the field-particle of time (FPT). The analysis shows that when the FPT moves through matter, it causes time dilation. The FPT is also a significant element that appears in relativistic kinetic energy (KE = (γ - 1) · mc<sup>2</sup>). Accelerating matter to near the speed of light requires relativistic energy approaching infinity, which corresponds to the relativistic kinetic energy. Meanwhile, the potential energy (PE = mc<sup>2</sup>) from the rest mass remains constant. Then, the mass-energy equation can be rearranged in terms of PE and KE, as shown in E = (1 + (γ - 1)) · mc<sup>2</sup>. The relativistic energy of the FPT also directly affects the gravitational attraction of matter. It transfers energy to each other through spacetime. The analysis demonstrates that the gravitational force is inversely proportional to the distance squared, following Newton’s law of gravity, and it varies with the relative velocity of matter. The relationship equation between relative time and the gravitational constant indicates that a higher intensity of the gravitational field leads to a slower reference time for matter, in accordance with the general theory of relativity. A thought experiment presents a comparison of two atomic clocks placed in different locations. The first one is placed in a room temperature, around 25°C, on the surface of the Earth, and the second one is placed in high-density areas. The analysis, considering the presence of the FPT, shows that the reference time slows down in high-density areas. Therefore, the second clock must be noticeably slower than the first one, indicating the existence of the FPT passing through both atomic clocks at different speeds.
文摘Pyrolysis experiments of a typical printed circuit boards has been carried out under various conditions in a laboratory installation Liquid yield of 15%~21%, gas yield of 15%~20% and solid yield of about 60% were obtained The liquid products had high gross calorific values that might be recycled as fuel oils after simple treatment CO, CO 2 and N 2 were the main constitutes of the gas products Using combustion method, organic carbon of 7% in the solid products could be removed Then the solid products, which contained high purity fiberglass and CaCO 3, could be reused as filling materials in the process of SMC production In addition, the effects of final pyrolysis temperature (FPT) and particle size on pyrolysis products had been investigated The yield of gas products will be increased under high temperature and with powder