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有机氯农药、有机磷农药的EIMS、NCIMS和PCIMS质谱 被引量:5
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作者 王素娟 裴月湖 孙秀燕 《农药》 CAS 北大核心 2004年第8期348-350,345,共4页
阐述 3 1种农药在 3种电离方式 :电子轰击质谱 (EIMS)、正化学电离质谱 (PCIMS)和负化学电离质谱 (NCIMS)下的质谱特征和裂解规律 ,为农药残留的筛选和结构确证奠定基础。分别测定 1 8种有机氯农药、 1 3种有机磷农药的电子轰击质谱 (EI... 阐述 3 1种农药在 3种电离方式 :电子轰击质谱 (EIMS)、正化学电离质谱 (PCIMS)和负化学电离质谱 (NCIMS)下的质谱特征和裂解规律 ,为农药残留的筛选和结构确证奠定基础。分别测定 1 8种有机氯农药、 1 3种有机磷农药的电子轰击质谱 (EIMS) ,正化学电离质谱 (PCIMS)和负化学电离质谱(NCIMS)。在EIMS中 ,有机氯农药主要产生 [M Cl]+ 、 [M HCl]+ 离子 ,有机磷农药主要产生磷酸基和磷酸酯基离子 ;在NCIMS中 ,[Cl]-或 [HCl2 ]-离子是有机氯农药的基峰 ,有机磷农药主要产生磷酸酯基负离子 ,某些芳香硫代磷酸酯还可产生重排离子 ;而在PCIMS中 ,大多数农药的灵敏度较低 ,没有观察到质谱。 展开更多
关键词 有机氯农药 有机磷农药 EIMS ncimS PCIMS
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Statistical optimization of process variables by response surface methodology to enhance phenol degradation by Pseudomonas putida (NCIM 2102)
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作者 Velluru Sridevi M. V. V Chandana Lakshmi +1 位作者 A. V. N Swamy M Narasimha Rao 《Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology》 2011年第4期175-181,共7页
Removal efficiency of phenol from aqueous solutions was determined using Pseudomonas putida (NCIM 2102). Experiments were made as a function of pH (4 - 9), temperature (28 - 36oC), and agitation speed (100 - 200 rpm).... Removal efficiency of phenol from aqueous solutions was determined using Pseudomonas putida (NCIM 2102). Experiments were made as a function of pH (4 - 9), temperature (28 - 36oC), and agitation speed (100 - 200 rpm). Optimization of these three process parameters for phenol degradation was studied. Statistically designed experiments using response surface methodology was used to get more information about the significant effects and the interactions between these three parameters. A 23 full-factorial central composite design was employed for experimental design and for analysis of the results. A second order polynomial regression model, has been developed using the experimental data. It was found that the degrading potential of P.putida (NCIM 2102) was strongly affected by the variations in pH, temperature and agitation speed. The experimental values were in good agreement with the predicted values and the correlation coefficient was found to be 0.9871. The optimum process conditions for maximizing phenol degradation were recognized as follows: pH (7.49), temperature (29.99oC), and agitation speed (138.89) rpm. 展开更多
关键词 BIODEGRADATION of PHENOL P.putida (ncim 2102) Central Composite Design Correlation COEFFICIENT
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气相色谱/负化学源质谱法测定蜂蜜中氯霉素的残留量 被引量:5
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作者 陈朝方 罗玉玮 +1 位作者 郑帆 瞿进文 《理化检验(化学分册)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第10期571-573,共3页
建立气相色谱/负化学源质谱(GC/NCIMS)测定蜂蜜中氯霉素残留量的方法。蜂蜜中残留的氯霉素经液-液萃取、固相萃取提取、净化和硅烷化衍生后,进样分析。负化学源质谱采用选择离子模式进行检测,特征离子为m/z=466,468,外标法定量。结... 建立气相色谱/负化学源质谱(GC/NCIMS)测定蜂蜜中氯霉素残留量的方法。蜂蜜中残留的氯霉素经液-液萃取、固相萃取提取、净化和硅烷化衍生后,进样分析。负化学源质谱采用选择离子模式进行检测,特征离子为m/z=466,468,外标法定量。结果表明,样品中氯霉素浓度为1.0-20μg·kg-1时,工作曲线的线性良好(r=0.9989),回收率为71%-93%,检出限为0.5μg·kg-1。 展开更多
关键词 气相/负化学源质谱(GC/ncimS) 残留氯霉素 蜂蜜
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