采用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、能量色散谱仪、分光光度计、荧光光谱仪和霍尔系数测试仪等,对单源真空热蒸发法直接制备的钙钛矿太阳电池吸收层HC(NH_2)_2PbI_3薄膜的晶化和微观结构以及表面形貌、化学元素计量比、光学和电学性能...采用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、能量色散谱仪、分光光度计、荧光光谱仪和霍尔系数测试仪等,对单源真空热蒸发法直接制备的钙钛矿太阳电池吸收层HC(NH_2)_2PbI_3薄膜的晶化和微观结构以及表面形貌、化学元素计量比、光学和电学性能进行表征分析.结果表明,单源真空热蒸发法制备的HC(NH_2)_2PbI_3薄膜表面均匀、致密且平整,薄膜结晶度高,具有典型的钙钛矿晶体结构,薄膜的化学成分符合HC(NH_2)_2PbI_3薄膜的理想化学计量比,其禁带宽度为1.5 e V,满足钙钛矿太阳电池用薄膜的光学性能,将直接有利于钙钛矿太阳电池效率的提高.展开更多
In this paper, A2ZnH4(A = K, Rb and Cs) have been synthesized for the first time by a new approach involving in two-step reactions, in which the target samples can be produced under mild conditions(160 ℃ for 4 h). W...In this paper, A2ZnH4(A = K, Rb and Cs) have been synthesized for the first time by a new approach involving in two-step reactions, in which the target samples can be produced under mild conditions(160 ℃ for 4 h). What’s more, the additive effects of A2ZnH4 on the hydrogen storage properties of 2LiH-Mg(NH2)2 composite have been investigated systematically. Experimental results show that K2ZnH4 has the best comprehensive modification effects among these hydrides. The 2LiH-Mg(NH2)2-0.1 K2ZnH4 sample shifts dehydrogenation peak temperature downwards by ca. 30 ℃ as compared to the pristine sample. In addition, about 70% extent of the theoretical hydrogen is able to desorb from the 0.1 K2ZnH4 doped sample at 140 ℃ within 2 h, however, only 20% extent of hydrogen is liberated from the pure sample under the same conditions. The improved desorption kinetics is indicated by the reduced dehydrogenation activation energy(Ea), the Ea of the 0.1 K2ZnH4 doped sample is around 68 ± 1.0 kJ mol-1 which is 28% lower than that of the pristine one. Furthermore, the dehydrogenation mechanism of the K2ZnH4 doped sample has been proposed.展开更多
文摘采用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、能量色散谱仪、分光光度计、荧光光谱仪和霍尔系数测试仪等,对单源真空热蒸发法直接制备的钙钛矿太阳电池吸收层HC(NH_2)_2PbI_3薄膜的晶化和微观结构以及表面形貌、化学元素计量比、光学和电学性能进行表征分析.结果表明,单源真空热蒸发法制备的HC(NH_2)_2PbI_3薄膜表面均匀、致密且平整,薄膜结晶度高,具有典型的钙钛矿晶体结构,薄膜的化学成分符合HC(NH_2)_2PbI_3薄膜的理想化学计量比,其禁带宽度为1.5 e V,满足钙钛矿太阳电池用薄膜的光学性能,将直接有利于钙钛矿太阳电池效率的提高.
基金the supports provided by National Key R&D Program of China(2018YFB1502101)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51801197)+3 种基金DICP(DICP I201942)Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS(2019189)Project supported by the Science Foundation of China Academy of Engineering Physics,China(Grant No.JZX7Y201901SY00900106)K.C.Wong Education Foundation。
文摘In this paper, A2ZnH4(A = K, Rb and Cs) have been synthesized for the first time by a new approach involving in two-step reactions, in which the target samples can be produced under mild conditions(160 ℃ for 4 h). What’s more, the additive effects of A2ZnH4 on the hydrogen storage properties of 2LiH-Mg(NH2)2 composite have been investigated systematically. Experimental results show that K2ZnH4 has the best comprehensive modification effects among these hydrides. The 2LiH-Mg(NH2)2-0.1 K2ZnH4 sample shifts dehydrogenation peak temperature downwards by ca. 30 ℃ as compared to the pristine sample. In addition, about 70% extent of the theoretical hydrogen is able to desorb from the 0.1 K2ZnH4 doped sample at 140 ℃ within 2 h, however, only 20% extent of hydrogen is liberated from the pure sample under the same conditions. The improved desorption kinetics is indicated by the reduced dehydrogenation activation energy(Ea), the Ea of the 0.1 K2ZnH4 doped sample is around 68 ± 1.0 kJ mol-1 which is 28% lower than that of the pristine one. Furthermore, the dehydrogenation mechanism of the K2ZnH4 doped sample has been proposed.
