通过X射线衍射图谱分析结合灰熔融性测定,研究了准东煤燃烧过程中的矿物质赋存形态变化及添加NH4H2PO4对准东煤灰分特征和灰熔融特性的影响。试验结果表明,空气气氛下,随着准东煤燃烧温度从800℃升高至1100℃,灰中钠长石、钙铁辉石和蓝...通过X射线衍射图谱分析结合灰熔融性测定,研究了准东煤燃烧过程中的矿物质赋存形态变化及添加NH4H2PO4对准东煤灰分特征和灰熔融特性的影响。试验结果表明,空气气氛下,随着准东煤燃烧温度从800℃升高至1100℃,灰中钠长石、钙铁辉石和蓝方石等熔点较低且熔融性较强矿物质含量升高,灰中主要矿物质皆为助熔性矿物质。煤中添加比例PO4^（3-）/Na≥0.5、温度800℃以上,混煤灰中生成新的Ca（2.71）Mg（0.29）（PO4）2、 Al PO4、 Ca3（PO4）2、Ca9Fe（PO4）7、Ca9Al（PO4）7、Ca2P2O7和Mg2P2O7等高熔点物质。当PO4^（3-）/Na〉 1时,混煤灰熔融性温度明显升高,软化温度由1144℃增加至1418℃（PO4^（3-）/Na=4）,煤改善为中等结渣倾向。可见添加NH4H2PO4能够有效抑制低熔点、助熔性含钠矿物生成,促进高熔点物质形成,提高灰熔融特性温度。展开更多
In this paper, A2ZnH4(A = K, Rb and Cs) have been synthesized for the first time by a new approach involving in two-step reactions, in which the target samples can be produced under mild conditions(160 ℃ for 4 h). W...In this paper, A2ZnH4(A = K, Rb and Cs) have been synthesized for the first time by a new approach involving in two-step reactions, in which the target samples can be produced under mild conditions(160 ℃ for 4 h). What’s more, the additive effects of A2ZnH4 on the hydrogen storage properties of 2LiH-Mg(NH2)2 composite have been investigated systematically. Experimental results show that K2ZnH4 has the best comprehensive modification effects among these hydrides. The 2LiH-Mg(NH2)2-0.1 K2ZnH4 sample shifts dehydrogenation peak temperature downwards by ca. 30 ℃ as compared to the pristine sample. In addition, about 70% extent of the theoretical hydrogen is able to desorb from the 0.1 K2ZnH4 doped sample at 140 ℃ within 2 h, however, only 20% extent of hydrogen is liberated from the pure sample under the same conditions. The improved desorption kinetics is indicated by the reduced dehydrogenation activation energy(Ea), the Ea of the 0.1 K2ZnH4 doped sample is around 68 ± 1.0 kJ mol-1 which is 28% lower than that of the pristine one. Furthermore, the dehydrogenation mechanism of the K2ZnH4 doped sample has been proposed.展开更多
Rare earth co-permeation of （NH4）3[CrMo6O24H6]·7H2O was reported and the conductivity of （NH4）3[CrMo6O24H6] was improved by 6.734×10^9 times. X-ray fluorescence spectrometry （XRF）, thermogravimetry-dif...Rare earth co-permeation of （NH4）3[CrMo6O24H6]·7H2O was reported and the conductivity of （NH4）3[CrMo6O24H6] was improved by 6.734×10^9 times. X-ray fluorescence spectrometry （XRF）, thermogravimetry-differential thermal analysis （TG-DTA）, X-ray diffraction （XRD） have been used to character （NH4）3[CrMo6O24H6]·7H2O and permeated sample. Experimental results showed that Nd could be permeated into the body of this sample and the XRD patterns showed great difference between （NH4）3[CrMo6O24H6]·7H2O and permeated sample. The structure of （NH4）3[CrMo6O24H6]·7H2O was destroyed and new compound MoN perhaps formed.展开更多
文摘通过X射线衍射图谱分析结合灰熔融性测定,研究了准东煤燃烧过程中的矿物质赋存形态变化及添加NH4H2PO4对准东煤灰分特征和灰熔融特性的影响。试验结果表明,空气气氛下,随着准东煤燃烧温度从800℃升高至1100℃,灰中钠长石、钙铁辉石和蓝方石等熔点较低且熔融性较强矿物质含量升高,灰中主要矿物质皆为助熔性矿物质。煤中添加比例PO4^（3-）/Na≥0.5、温度800℃以上,混煤灰中生成新的Ca（2.71）Mg（0.29）（PO4）2、 Al PO4、 Ca3（PO4）2、Ca9Fe（PO4）7、Ca9Al（PO4）7、Ca2P2O7和Mg2P2O7等高熔点物质。当PO4^（3-）/Na〉 1时,混煤灰熔融性温度明显升高,软化温度由1144℃增加至1418℃（PO4^（3-）/Na=4）,煤改善为中等结渣倾向。可见添加NH4H2PO4能够有效抑制低熔点、助熔性含钠矿物生成,促进高熔点物质形成,提高灰熔融特性温度。
基金the supports provided by National Key R&D Program of China(2018YFB1502101)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51801197)+3 种基金DICP(DICP I201942)Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS(2019189)Project supported by the Science Foundation of China Academy of Engineering Physics,China(Grant No.JZX7Y201901SY00900106)K.C.Wong Education Foundation。
文摘In this paper, A2ZnH4(A = K, Rb and Cs) have been synthesized for the first time by a new approach involving in two-step reactions, in which the target samples can be produced under mild conditions(160 ℃ for 4 h). What’s more, the additive effects of A2ZnH4 on the hydrogen storage properties of 2LiH-Mg(NH2)2 composite have been investigated systematically. Experimental results show that K2ZnH4 has the best comprehensive modification effects among these hydrides. The 2LiH-Mg(NH2)2-0.1 K2ZnH4 sample shifts dehydrogenation peak temperature downwards by ca. 30 ℃ as compared to the pristine sample. In addition, about 70% extent of the theoretical hydrogen is able to desorb from the 0.1 K2ZnH4 doped sample at 140 ℃ within 2 h, however, only 20% extent of hydrogen is liberated from the pure sample under the same conditions. The improved desorption kinetics is indicated by the reduced dehydrogenation activation energy(Ea), the Ea of the 0.1 K2ZnH4 doped sample is around 68 ± 1.0 kJ mol-1 which is 28% lower than that of the pristine one. Furthermore, the dehydrogenation mechanism of the K2ZnH4 doped sample has been proposed.
基金the Key Science and Technology Foundation of Heilongjiang Province(Grant No.GB02A301) National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.2037101)
文摘Rare earth co-permeation of （NH4）3[CrMo6O24H6]·7H2O was reported and the conductivity of （NH4）3[CrMo6O24H6] was improved by 6.734×10^9 times. X-ray fluorescence spectrometry （XRF）, thermogravimetry-differential thermal analysis （TG-DTA）, X-ray diffraction （XRD） have been used to character （NH4）3[CrMo6O24H6]·7H2O and permeated sample. Experimental results showed that Nd could be permeated into the body of this sample and the XRD patterns showed great difference between （NH4）3[CrMo6O24H6]·7H2O and permeated sample. The structure of （NH4）3[CrMo6O24H6]·7H2O was destroyed and new compound MoN perhaps formed.
