Aim: To validate a Vietnamese short version (OHIP- 14VN) for use in epidemiological studies. Methods: The original English-language version was translated into Vietnamese, back translated and after some revisions test...Aim: To validate a Vietnamese short version (OHIP- 14VN) for use in epidemiological studies. Methods: The original English-language version was translated into Vietnamese, back translated and after some revisions tested for psychometric properties. Subjects (n = 724) were asked to self-administer a questionnaire but could ask for assistance. Convergent validity was tested by investigating associations between OHIP domain and total scores, and dichotomized self-reported satisfaction with 1) the dentition in general, 2) chewing function, and 3) esthetics. Groups validity was evaluated by comparing OHIP scores of subjects having ≤6 molars vs. >6 molars and tooth decay vs. no decay. Test-retest reliability was investigated in a convenience sample (n = 54) and expressed in Intraclass Correlation Coefficients (ICCs). Internal consistency was assessed by Cronbach’s alpha and average interitem correlation coefficients. Results: Validity: all associations were in the hypothesized directions. Differences in mean OHIP total were statistically sig-nificant for all discriminative variables. OHIP scores completed with assistance were significantly lower than those from self-administered questionnaires and therefore analyzed separately. For both administration formats differences in mean scores were still significant for “satisfaction” but for having ≤6 molars or decay the differences lost significance for most domain and total scores. Reliability: ICCs ranged from 0.54 - 0.74. Internal consistency: Cronbach’s alphas for OHIP total scores were 0.93 (self-administered) and 0.91 (with assistance). Average interitem correlation coefficients ranged from 0.26 - 0.67 (self-administered) and 0.28 - 0.69 (with assistance). Conclusions: This Vietnamese version of the OHIP-14 demonstrated good construct validity and acceptable reliability for OHIP total scores however OHIP-14VN domain scores should be interpreted with caution.展开更多
目的：调查精神分裂症患者口腔健康相关生活质量（Oral health-related quality of life,OHRQOL）的影响因素,为采取有效的干预措施提供依据。方法：随机选择广州市民政局精神病院住院精神分裂症患者158例,采用自制的一般资料调查表和...目的：调查精神分裂症患者口腔健康相关生活质量（Oral health-related quality of life,OHRQOL）的影响因素,为采取有效的干预措施提供依据。方法：随机选择广州市民政局精神病院住院精神分裂症患者158例,采用自制的一般资料调查表和中文版口腔健康影响程度量表（Oral health impact profile,OHIP-14）进行横断面调查。结果：OHIP-14表总分为（9.84±11.22）分,4个维度（功能受限;疼痛与不适;心理社会影响;独立能力减弱）得分分别为：（2.01±2.69）、（2.52±2.58）、（2.33±2.86）和（2.98±4.19）分。不同性别组精神分裂症患者在功能限制和独立能力减弱领域得分均具有统计学差异（F=4.421,4.223;P〈0.05）;总病程1-5年组和5年以上组在功能限制领域得分具有统计学差异（F=8.164,P〈0.05）;牙结石发生率、牙龈自发性出血（或压着出血）和牙齿松动发生率分别为94.5%、55.7%和32.3%;患者有无牙齿松动在功能限制,疼痛与不适和心理社会影响领域得分均具有统计学差异（F=3.738,4.150,3.983;P〈0.05）。结论：精神分裂症患者口腔健康相关生活质量差,而且病程越长,OHRQOL得分越低,口腔问题越严重。展开更多
目的:探讨薄型股前外侧皮瓣与前臂皮瓣2种方式修补老年口腔癌患者切除术后缺损的效果。方法:选取2017年1月—2019年10月期间在我院进行诊治的老年口腔癌患者54例,所有患者均实施口腔癌切除术,其中用前臂皮瓣进行缺损修补的24例为前臂组...目的:探讨薄型股前外侧皮瓣与前臂皮瓣2种方式修补老年口腔癌患者切除术后缺损的效果。方法:选取2017年1月—2019年10月期间在我院进行诊治的老年口腔癌患者54例,所有患者均实施口腔癌切除术,其中用前臂皮瓣进行缺损修补的24例为前臂组,用薄型股前外侧皮瓣进行缺损修补的30例为股前外侧组,用华盛顿大学生命质量问卷(the University of Washington quality of life,UW-QOL)、口腔健康影响程度量表(the 14-item oral health impact profile questionnaires,OHIP-14)对患者进行主观评价,对比2组量表评分及手术恢复情况。结果:前臂组中,皮瓣存活的例数为23例,股前外侧组为29例,2组患者皮瓣存活例数、血管危象例数、坏死例数、恢复时间比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。前臂组色素沉着发生率明显高于股前外侧组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),而在瘢痕增生发生率方面,前臂组也明显高于股前外侧组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组UW-QOL问卷及OHIP-14量表评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:对于老年口腔癌切除术后缺损的修补,采用薄型股前外侧皮瓣相比于前臂皮瓣,缺损区恢复情况及术后量表评分无明显差别,但该方式可以减少皮瓣供区的相关并发症的发生。展开更多
目的:探讨使用义齿稳固剂对老年全口义齿佩戴者口腔健康相关生活质量(Oral Health-Related Quality of Life,OHRQoL)的影响。方法:选取2016年1月-2017年6月收治的老年牙列缺失患者60例,将其随机分成对照组和试验组,各30例。采用口腔健...目的:探讨使用义齿稳固剂对老年全口义齿佩戴者口腔健康相关生活质量(Oral Health-Related Quality of Life,OHRQoL)的影响。方法:选取2016年1月-2017年6月收治的老年牙列缺失患者60例,将其随机分成对照组和试验组,各30例。采用口腔健康影响程度量表中文版(Oral Health Impact Profile,OHIP-14)来评价生活质量。全口义齿初戴时由患者本人填写OHIP-14量表。对照组给予常规治疗和护理,试验组在对照组基础上使用义齿稳固剂,修复3个月后再次填写OHIP-14量表。采用SPSS22.0软件包对相关数据进行统计学分析。结果:全口义齿初戴时试验组的OHIP-14量表总分为(17.13±3.937),对照组OHIP-14量表总分为(15.43±4.032),两组无统计学差异;修复3个月后试验组的OH IP-14量表总分为(8.20±2.511)分,显著低于对照组(13.30±3.789)分,差异主要体现在口腔功能上的限制、生理性疼痛、生理障碍、心理障碍四个方面。结论:使用义齿稳固剂可提高老年全口义齿佩戴者口腔健康相关的生活质量。展开更多
文摘Aim: To validate a Vietnamese short version (OHIP- 14VN) for use in epidemiological studies. Methods: The original English-language version was translated into Vietnamese, back translated and after some revisions tested for psychometric properties. Subjects (n = 724) were asked to self-administer a questionnaire but could ask for assistance. Convergent validity was tested by investigating associations between OHIP domain and total scores, and dichotomized self-reported satisfaction with 1) the dentition in general, 2) chewing function, and 3) esthetics. Groups validity was evaluated by comparing OHIP scores of subjects having ≤6 molars vs. >6 molars and tooth decay vs. no decay. Test-retest reliability was investigated in a convenience sample (n = 54) and expressed in Intraclass Correlation Coefficients (ICCs). Internal consistency was assessed by Cronbach’s alpha and average interitem correlation coefficients. Results: Validity: all associations were in the hypothesized directions. Differences in mean OHIP total were statistically sig-nificant for all discriminative variables. OHIP scores completed with assistance were significantly lower than those from self-administered questionnaires and therefore analyzed separately. For both administration formats differences in mean scores were still significant for “satisfaction” but for having ≤6 molars or decay the differences lost significance for most domain and total scores. Reliability: ICCs ranged from 0.54 - 0.74. Internal consistency: Cronbach’s alphas for OHIP total scores were 0.93 (self-administered) and 0.91 (with assistance). Average interitem correlation coefficients ranged from 0.26 - 0.67 (self-administered) and 0.28 - 0.69 (with assistance). Conclusions: This Vietnamese version of the OHIP-14 demonstrated good construct validity and acceptable reliability for OHIP total scores however OHIP-14VN domain scores should be interpreted with caution.
文摘目的：调查精神分裂症患者口腔健康相关生活质量（Oral health-related quality of life,OHRQOL）的影响因素,为采取有效的干预措施提供依据。方法：随机选择广州市民政局精神病院住院精神分裂症患者158例,采用自制的一般资料调查表和中文版口腔健康影响程度量表（Oral health impact profile,OHIP-14）进行横断面调查。结果：OHIP-14表总分为（9.84±11.22）分,4个维度（功能受限;疼痛与不适;心理社会影响;独立能力减弱）得分分别为：（2.01±2.69）、（2.52±2.58）、（2.33±2.86）和（2.98±4.19）分。不同性别组精神分裂症患者在功能限制和独立能力减弱领域得分均具有统计学差异（F=4.421,4.223;P〈0.05）;总病程1-5年组和5年以上组在功能限制领域得分具有统计学差异（F=8.164,P〈0.05）;牙结石发生率、牙龈自发性出血（或压着出血）和牙齿松动发生率分别为94.5%、55.7%和32.3%;患者有无牙齿松动在功能限制,疼痛与不适和心理社会影响领域得分均具有统计学差异（F=3.738,4.150,3.983;P〈0.05）。结论：精神分裂症患者口腔健康相关生活质量差,而且病程越长,OHRQOL得分越低,口腔问题越严重。
文摘目的:探讨薄型股前外侧皮瓣与前臂皮瓣2种方式修补老年口腔癌患者切除术后缺损的效果。方法:选取2017年1月—2019年10月期间在我院进行诊治的老年口腔癌患者54例,所有患者均实施口腔癌切除术,其中用前臂皮瓣进行缺损修补的24例为前臂组,用薄型股前外侧皮瓣进行缺损修补的30例为股前外侧组,用华盛顿大学生命质量问卷(the University of Washington quality of life,UW-QOL)、口腔健康影响程度量表(the 14-item oral health impact profile questionnaires,OHIP-14)对患者进行主观评价,对比2组量表评分及手术恢复情况。结果:前臂组中,皮瓣存活的例数为23例,股前外侧组为29例,2组患者皮瓣存活例数、血管危象例数、坏死例数、恢复时间比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。前臂组色素沉着发生率明显高于股前外侧组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),而在瘢痕增生发生率方面,前臂组也明显高于股前外侧组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组UW-QOL问卷及OHIP-14量表评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:对于老年口腔癌切除术后缺损的修补,采用薄型股前外侧皮瓣相比于前臂皮瓣,缺损区恢复情况及术后量表评分无明显差别,但该方式可以减少皮瓣供区的相关并发症的发生。
文摘目的:探讨使用义齿稳固剂对老年全口义齿佩戴者口腔健康相关生活质量(Oral Health-Related Quality of Life,OHRQoL)的影响。方法:选取2016年1月-2017年6月收治的老年牙列缺失患者60例,将其随机分成对照组和试验组,各30例。采用口腔健康影响程度量表中文版(Oral Health Impact Profile,OHIP-14)来评价生活质量。全口义齿初戴时由患者本人填写OHIP-14量表。对照组给予常规治疗和护理,试验组在对照组基础上使用义齿稳固剂,修复3个月后再次填写OHIP-14量表。采用SPSS22.0软件包对相关数据进行统计学分析。结果:全口义齿初戴时试验组的OHIP-14量表总分为(17.13±3.937),对照组OHIP-14量表总分为(15.43±4.032),两组无统计学差异;修复3个月后试验组的OH IP-14量表总分为(8.20±2.511)分,显著低于对照组(13.30±3.789)分,差异主要体现在口腔功能上的限制、生理性疼痛、生理障碍、心理障碍四个方面。结论:使用义齿稳固剂可提高老年全口义齿佩戴者口腔健康相关的生活质量。
