不确定数据普遍存在于大量应用之中,如在传感器网络、P2P系统、移动计算及RFID(Radio Frequency IDentifica-tion)等,研究者已经提出了多种针对不确定数据库的数据模型,其核心思想都源自于可能世界模型。针对可能世界模型能够演化出数...不确定数据普遍存在于大量应用之中,如在传感器网络、P2P系统、移动计算及RFID(Radio Frequency IDentifica-tion)等,研究者已经提出了多种针对不确定数据库的数据模型,其核心思想都源自于可能世界模型。针对可能世界模型能够演化出数量远大于不确定数据库规模的可能世界实例,文中提出一种减小可能世界的RPW-kBest算法,此算法利用概率和评定条件进行筛选,尽可能将不影响查询结果的数据抛弃,使之在最小的搜索空间内完成查询处理过程,以降低存储开销。实验结果表明,此算法能正确的得到查询结果并显著提高查询效率和降低内存使用。展开更多
Applied experiments were conducted in the palm orchard in the Nubaria region. The orchard includes the varieties of Al-Barhi (imported) and Zaghloul (local) to examine the efficacy of some natural materials alone and ...Applied experiments were conducted in the palm orchard in the Nubaria region. The orchard includes the varieties of Al-Barhi (imported) and Zaghloul (local) to examine the efficacy of some natural materials alone and in combination with some pesticides against the Red Palm Weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (RPW) that infects palm trees in Egypt. Most insects caught by light traps, which have a role in the spread of the red palm weevil in palm groves, appear in early February and March. Peak numbers for the month of May until September namely Phyllgnathus excavatus. Pseudophilus testaceus, Phonapata frontalis, and Oryctes elegans. The neglected gardens of date palms are more compensating for insect infestation than those maintained in terms of agricultural and pest control services. Individual injection of insecticide (Mosspilan) was the most potent against RPW-infested Barhi var. with a recovery rate of 91.7%, followed by Selikron at 80%, and finally Saydon at 37.5%. Injection of the car oil used with Mosspilan followed by Selikron was effective against RPW. No significant difference between treatments of injection (F-value: 1.2). Mixing injection of mineral oils with chemical pesticides is effective against red palm weevil after two successive seasons. As a result, the pesticide was poured around the affected palm root, with a low recovery rate. There is no effect of palm spray. The best way to control the red palm weevil is the method of injecting the tested material (single or mixed) with the pure pesticide into the trunk of the infected palm tree. The tested pesticide residues gradually decrease as the period after application is prolonged with an average loss of 0.12, 0.02 and 0.07 ppm after 90 consecutive days. .展开更多
A two-sided assembly line is typically found in plants producing large-sized products. Its advantages over a one-sided line and the difficulties faced in two-sided line balancing problems were discussed. A mathematica...A two-sided assembly line is typically found in plants producing large-sized products. Its advantages over a one-sided line and the difficulties faced in two-sided line balancing problems were discussed. A mathematical model for two-ALB problem was suggested. A modification of the “ranked positional weight” method, namely two-ALB RPW for two-ALB problems was developed. Experiments were carried out to verify the performance of the proposed method and the results show that it is effective in solving two-sided assembly line balancing problems.展开更多
Red palm weevil (RPW), Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier) (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), is considered one of the most damaging insect pests of date palms in the Kingdom of Bahrain. Large scale infestation of RPW to da...Red palm weevil (RPW), Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier) (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), is considered one of the most damaging insect pests of date palms in the Kingdom of Bahrain. Large scale infestation of RPW to date palm trees leads to excessive feeding activity of the RPW larvae, which is carried out by microorganisms present within RPW and producing a wet fermenting material inside the trunk. Culture dependent-bacteria were isolated from feeding waste and identified by the sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene using 8F and 1492R universal primers. Among the culture-dependent isolated bacteria, 80% were identified by comparing 16S rRNA gene sequence in NCBI database, using BLAST program in GenBank. 85% of the identified bacteria were Gram-positive while the rest of them were Gram-negative. A high abundance of bacteria were from the Bacillaceae family and sixteen different species of Bacillus were identified in comparison with NCBI GenBank. The 16S rRNA gene sequences of identified bacterial strains have been submitted to GenBank. The phylogenetic relationship was studied using 16S rRNA gene sequences, the Gram-negative bacteria came in one clade while Gram-positive different Bacillus sp. and strains showed evolutionary closeness to each other and accordingly, they came in one major clade under three different sub-clades in the phylogenetic tree. The findings of new Bacillus strains in the natural habitat of the date plam trees in the Kingdom of Bahrain, pledge a vast area of research on RPW bio-control research arena.展开更多
Experiments were carried out against the red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Oliv.) (RPW in a private palm orchard containing varieties of Samani (domestic) and Ikhlas (imported) infested with the red palm wee...Experiments were carried out against the red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Oliv.) (RPW in a private palm orchard containing varieties of Samani (domestic) and Ikhlas (imported) infested with the red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Oliv.) (RPW) in El-Marg area, Cairo Governorate, Egypt, using Petroleum oil, Jojoba oil, and Inorganic salts, singly and mixed with each of insecticides (Acetamiprid, Profenofos, Dimethoate) by injection and spraying of infested palm trunks, as well as pouring these substances into pits around the roots of the affected palm trees. The data showed that Acetamiprid was the most effective against RPW. The effective mixtures against R. ferrugineus were Jujuba oil with Acetamiprid, also used car oil with inorganic salts, which resulted in 100% recovery of treated palm. Continuing treatment of infested palms for 6 consecutive months by injecting used car oil mixed with inorganic saline solution resulted in 100% recovery for both date palm cultivars. Spraying these substances on the affected trunks had no effect on RPW. Pouring the tested solutions around the roots of the affected palm had the least effect against RPW. Injection of the tested pesticides into the infested trunks increased the concentrations of carbohydrates and total micronutrients (Fe<sup>+</sup>, Mn<sup>+</sup>, Zn<sup>+</sup>, and Cu<sup>+</sup>) in the produced fruits more than those obtained by palms treated with mineral oils and inorganic salt, compared to the control group. There is a significant difference between the treatments.展开更多
文摘不确定数据普遍存在于大量应用之中,如在传感器网络、P2P系统、移动计算及RFID(Radio Frequency IDentifica-tion)等,研究者已经提出了多种针对不确定数据库的数据模型,其核心思想都源自于可能世界模型。针对可能世界模型能够演化出数量远大于不确定数据库规模的可能世界实例,文中提出一种减小可能世界的RPW-kBest算法,此算法利用概率和评定条件进行筛选,尽可能将不影响查询结果的数据抛弃,使之在最小的搜索空间内完成查询处理过程,以降低存储开销。实验结果表明,此算法能正确的得到查询结果并显著提高查询效率和降低内存使用。
文摘Applied experiments were conducted in the palm orchard in the Nubaria region. The orchard includes the varieties of Al-Barhi (imported) and Zaghloul (local) to examine the efficacy of some natural materials alone and in combination with some pesticides against the Red Palm Weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (RPW) that infects palm trees in Egypt. Most insects caught by light traps, which have a role in the spread of the red palm weevil in palm groves, appear in early February and March. Peak numbers for the month of May until September namely Phyllgnathus excavatus. Pseudophilus testaceus, Phonapata frontalis, and Oryctes elegans. The neglected gardens of date palms are more compensating for insect infestation than those maintained in terms of agricultural and pest control services. Individual injection of insecticide (Mosspilan) was the most potent against RPW-infested Barhi var. with a recovery rate of 91.7%, followed by Selikron at 80%, and finally Saydon at 37.5%. Injection of the car oil used with Mosspilan followed by Selikron was effective against RPW. No significant difference between treatments of injection (F-value: 1.2). Mixing injection of mineral oils with chemical pesticides is effective against red palm weevil after two successive seasons. As a result, the pesticide was poured around the affected palm root, with a low recovery rate. There is no effect of palm spray. The best way to control the red palm weevil is the method of injecting the tested material (single or mixed) with the pure pesticide into the trunk of the infected palm tree. The tested pesticide residues gradually decrease as the period after application is prolonged with an average loss of 0.12, 0.02 and 0.07 ppm after 90 consecutive days. .
基金Key Projectof Scientific and TechnologicalCommittee of Shanghai(No.0 3 11110 0 5 )
文摘A two-sided assembly line is typically found in plants producing large-sized products. Its advantages over a one-sided line and the difficulties faced in two-sided line balancing problems were discussed. A mathematical model for two-ALB problem was suggested. A modification of the “ranked positional weight” method, namely two-ALB RPW for two-ALB problems was developed. Experiments were carried out to verify the performance of the proposed method and the results show that it is effective in solving two-sided assembly line balancing problems.
文摘Red palm weevil (RPW), Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier) (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), is considered one of the most damaging insect pests of date palms in the Kingdom of Bahrain. Large scale infestation of RPW to date palm trees leads to excessive feeding activity of the RPW larvae, which is carried out by microorganisms present within RPW and producing a wet fermenting material inside the trunk. Culture dependent-bacteria were isolated from feeding waste and identified by the sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene using 8F and 1492R universal primers. Among the culture-dependent isolated bacteria, 80% were identified by comparing 16S rRNA gene sequence in NCBI database, using BLAST program in GenBank. 85% of the identified bacteria were Gram-positive while the rest of them were Gram-negative. A high abundance of bacteria were from the Bacillaceae family and sixteen different species of Bacillus were identified in comparison with NCBI GenBank. The 16S rRNA gene sequences of identified bacterial strains have been submitted to GenBank. The phylogenetic relationship was studied using 16S rRNA gene sequences, the Gram-negative bacteria came in one clade while Gram-positive different Bacillus sp. and strains showed evolutionary closeness to each other and accordingly, they came in one major clade under three different sub-clades in the phylogenetic tree. The findings of new Bacillus strains in the natural habitat of the date plam trees in the Kingdom of Bahrain, pledge a vast area of research on RPW bio-control research arena.
文摘Experiments were carried out against the red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Oliv.) (RPW in a private palm orchard containing varieties of Samani (domestic) and Ikhlas (imported) infested with the red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Oliv.) (RPW) in El-Marg area, Cairo Governorate, Egypt, using Petroleum oil, Jojoba oil, and Inorganic salts, singly and mixed with each of insecticides (Acetamiprid, Profenofos, Dimethoate) by injection and spraying of infested palm trunks, as well as pouring these substances into pits around the roots of the affected palm trees. The data showed that Acetamiprid was the most effective against RPW. The effective mixtures against R. ferrugineus were Jujuba oil with Acetamiprid, also used car oil with inorganic salts, which resulted in 100% recovery of treated palm. Continuing treatment of infested palms for 6 consecutive months by injecting used car oil mixed with inorganic saline solution resulted in 100% recovery for both date palm cultivars. Spraying these substances on the affected trunks had no effect on RPW. Pouring the tested solutions around the roots of the affected palm had the least effect against RPW. Injection of the tested pesticides into the infested trunks increased the concentrations of carbohydrates and total micronutrients (Fe<sup>+</sup>, Mn<sup>+</sup>, Zn<sup>+</sup>, and Cu<sup>+</sup>) in the produced fruits more than those obtained by palms treated with mineral oils and inorganic salt, compared to the control group. There is a significant difference between the treatments.
