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策略与计费控制技术及标准进展
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作者 赵勇 杨红梅 《电信网技术》 2009年第6期33-36,共4页
介绍了基于策略与计费控制的基本架构(包括PCC和SBBC),比较了两者的不同;阐述了PCC相关的国际、国内标准及进展情况,并提出了策略与计费控制的发展方向。
关键词 策略与计费控制 标准 PCC sbbc
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正弦变换与Bézier曲线的参数化
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作者 何振华 《计算机时代》 2013年第10期49-51,共3页
通过对Bernstein基函数实施正弦变换,给出了Bézier曲线的一类重新参数化方法。基于Bernstein基函数,导出了正弦—Bernstein-Bézier类(Sine Bernstein-Bézier Class-SBBC)函数,定义了SBBC曲线,讨论了SBBC曲线和Bézie... 通过对Bernstein基函数实施正弦变换,给出了Bézier曲线的一类重新参数化方法。基于Bernstein基函数,导出了正弦—Bernstein-Bézier类(Sine Bernstein-Bézier Class-SBBC)函数,定义了SBBC曲线,讨论了SBBC曲线和Bézier曲线的关系,提供了Bézier曲线重新参数化的一种有效方法。 展开更多
关键词 正弦变换 sbbc函数 sbbc曲线 BÉZIER曲线 重新参数化
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Sine Transformation and the Reparametrization of Bézier Curves 被引量:1
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作者 LIANG Xi-kun TAO Li-min 《Computer Aided Drafting,Design and Manufacturing》 2007年第2期23-27,共5页
A solution to the reparametrization of Bézier curves by sine transformation of Bemstein basis is presented. The new effective reparametrization method is given through the following procedures: educing Sine Bems... A solution to the reparametrization of Bézier curves by sine transformation of Bemstein basis is presented. The new effective reparametrization method is given through the following procedures: educing Sine Bemstein-Bézier Class-SBBC function, defining SBBC curve and discussing the relation between SBBC and Bézier curve. 展开更多
关键词 sine transformation sbbc functions sbbc curves Bézier curve repararnetrization
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Optimizing Adjuvant Radiation Planning Outcomes in Patients with Synchronous Bilateral Breast Cancer
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作者 Mohamed M. Alhefny Hany S. Attallah +3 位作者 Mahmoud Abdallah Adel Yassin Khaled M. El-Shahat Ahmed A. Obaya 《Advances in Breast Cancer Research》 2021年第3期110-119,共10页
<strong>Background:</strong><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Breast cancer is the most common cancer diagnosed worldwide, synchronous bil... <strong>Background:</strong><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Breast cancer is the most common cancer diagnosed worldwide, synchronous bilateral breast cancer accounts for </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">unique</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> entity of the disease, particularly post-operative radiotherapy for Synchronous Bilateral Breast Cancer (SBBC) is challenging with </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">lack</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> of evidence about the best irradiation technique. In this </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">study</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">,</span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> we tried to explore the optimum radiotherapy technique regarding the dosimetric parameters. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Methods:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> We recruited 15 SBBC patients in whom </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">post-operative</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> radiotherapy was indicated and we established three plans for each patient using 3DCRT, IMRT </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">and</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> VMAT, and then we compared the three plans as regard target volume coverage parameters and organs at risk (OAR) doses. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Results:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> We found that PTV coverage parameter was superior with IMRT compared with 3DCRT and VMAT in terms of Dmean (p = 0.001), D95% (p = 0.001), D</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">max</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> (p = 0.0001), conformity index (p = 0.0001) and HI (p = 0.0001). Doses to OAR w</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ere</span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> not significantly different between the three techniques in </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">cardiac</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> dose and LAD maximum dose, but 3DCRT was superior in LAD mean dose (p = 0.03) and lung volume receiving 20 Gy (V20) and 10 Gy (V10) (p = 0.0001), but this difference was non-significant between 3DCRT and IMRT (p = 0.4 and 0.06 respectively), while VMAT led to the highest doses to LAD and lung. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Conclusions: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">IMRT showed the best target coverage parameters in post-operative radiotherapy for SBBC compared with 3DCRT and VMAT. For OAR doses IMRT showed comparable results with 3DCRT</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">, </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">while</span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> VMAT delivered </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">a significantly higher dose</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> to OAR.</span></span> 展开更多
关键词 Synchronous Bilateral Breast Cancer (sbbc) 3DCRT IMRT VMAT Target Volume Coverage OAR
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