Objective: We aimed to identify the ratio of Surgical Site Infection (SSI) and also the validity of the National Nosocomial Infection Survellance (NNIS) and Study on the Efficacy of Nosocomial Infection Control (SENIC...Objective: We aimed to identify the ratio of Surgical Site Infection (SSI) and also the validity of the National Nosocomial Infection Survellance (NNIS) and Study on the Efficacy of Nosocomial Infection Control (SENIC) risk indexes in colorectal surgery, among Turkish population. Background: Some problems have been reported with the power of NNIS risk index to predict the risk of surgical site infection. We aimed to validate theNNIS and SENIC risk indexes in colorectal surgery. Methods: Between January 2003 and December 2006, surgical site ?nfection survellance was performed to 107 patient who undergo colorectal surgery with NNIS and SENIC risk scales. The mean patient age was 48 years (range, 17 to 86), and 61.7% of the group (66) was female. For this patient cohort, 6 (5.6%) were diagnosed with incisional SSI. While the mean Body Mass Index (BMI) of all patients was 26.6;mean value of BMI among the patiens with SSI was 27.8.Results: 6 insicional surgical site infection were observed during the study. According to Receiver Operating Characteric (ROC) curve analyze neither NNIS with avalue of 0.70, nor SENIC with a value of 0.67 are perfect risk indexes. Conclusion: As a result both NNIS and SENIC ?s a good risk indexes but not perfect. Scarcely when NNIS and SENIC is used together to predict the SSI they forecast the development of infection better. But there is a lot of other factors that effect the development of SSI, so for excellent surveillance risk index those factors known by everyone must be added to risk index scales.展开更多
水资源短缺问题已经严重制约人类的生产生活,研究不同土地利用条件下的产水量和水源涵养功能,可科学指导区域水资源的利用和管理。利用生态系统服务和权衡的综合评估模型(integrated valuation of ecosystem services and tradeoffs,InV...水资源短缺问题已经严重制约人类的生产生活,研究不同土地利用条件下的产水量和水源涵养功能,可科学指导区域水资源的利用和管理。利用生态系统服务和权衡的综合评估模型(integrated valuation of ecosystem services and tradeoffs,InVEST)模型分析了杨溪河流域1995年、2005年和2015年不同土地利用情况下的水源涵养量和水源涵养服务价值。结果表明:杨溪河流域在1995年的水源涵养量大于2005年和2015年,2005年和2015年的水源涵养量较为接近;杨溪河流域1995年、2005年和2015年的产水量均显示出上游和下游有较高的产水量;杨溪河流域在1995年、2005年和2015年的水源涵养服务价值分别为23.56亿元/a、21.44亿元/a和21.55亿元/a。人类活动将影响杨溪河流域水源涵养功能,在水资源开发利用方面,要协调好经济、环境和资源等各方的关系,为杨溪河流域等中国南方地区中小流域的开发利用和保护提供参考依据。展开更多
文摘Objective: We aimed to identify the ratio of Surgical Site Infection (SSI) and also the validity of the National Nosocomial Infection Survellance (NNIS) and Study on the Efficacy of Nosocomial Infection Control (SENIC) risk indexes in colorectal surgery, among Turkish population. Background: Some problems have been reported with the power of NNIS risk index to predict the risk of surgical site infection. We aimed to validate theNNIS and SENIC risk indexes in colorectal surgery. Methods: Between January 2003 and December 2006, surgical site ?nfection survellance was performed to 107 patient who undergo colorectal surgery with NNIS and SENIC risk scales. The mean patient age was 48 years (range, 17 to 86), and 61.7% of the group (66) was female. For this patient cohort, 6 (5.6%) were diagnosed with incisional SSI. While the mean Body Mass Index (BMI) of all patients was 26.6;mean value of BMI among the patiens with SSI was 27.8.Results: 6 insicional surgical site infection were observed during the study. According to Receiver Operating Characteric (ROC) curve analyze neither NNIS with avalue of 0.70, nor SENIC with a value of 0.67 are perfect risk indexes. Conclusion: As a result both NNIS and SENIC ?s a good risk indexes but not perfect. Scarcely when NNIS and SENIC is used together to predict the SSI they forecast the development of infection better. But there is a lot of other factors that effect the development of SSI, so for excellent surveillance risk index those factors known by everyone must be added to risk index scales.
文摘水资源短缺问题已经严重制约人类的生产生活,研究不同土地利用条件下的产水量和水源涵养功能,可科学指导区域水资源的利用和管理。利用生态系统服务和权衡的综合评估模型(integrated valuation of ecosystem services and tradeoffs,InVEST)模型分析了杨溪河流域1995年、2005年和2015年不同土地利用情况下的水源涵养量和水源涵养服务价值。结果表明:杨溪河流域在1995年的水源涵养量大于2005年和2015年,2005年和2015年的水源涵养量较为接近;杨溪河流域1995年、2005年和2015年的产水量均显示出上游和下游有较高的产水量;杨溪河流域在1995年、2005年和2015年的水源涵养服务价值分别为23.56亿元/a、21.44亿元/a和21.55亿元/a。人类活动将影响杨溪河流域水源涵养功能,在水资源开发利用方面,要协调好经济、环境和资源等各方的关系,为杨溪河流域等中国南方地区中小流域的开发利用和保护提供参考依据。
