为解决现有小电流系统单相接地故障选线方法在准确率和可靠性等方面存在的问题,提出了一种基于无迹卡尔曼滤波UKF(unscented Kalman filter)和序贯概率比检验SPRT(sequential probability ratio test)的小电流系统单相接地故障选线方法...为解决现有小电流系统单相接地故障选线方法在准确率和可靠性等方面存在的问题,提出了一种基于无迹卡尔曼滤波UKF(unscented Kalman filter)和序贯概率比检验SPRT(sequential probability ratio test)的小电流系统单相接地故障选线方法。首先建立故障线路的无迹卡尔曼滤波数学模型;再利用无迹卡尔曼滤波对系统故障特征信息进行跟踪与预测;通过序贯概率比方法,利用新信息观测值与实际量测值的残差值,计算似然比;构造故障判据,从而快速地选出故障线路。ATP-EMPT和Matlab的大量仿真实验结果表明该方法具有较高的准确率和可靠性。展开更多
For the detection and tracking of dim point targets with SNR<2 dB, the combined SPRT and FSS method is given to accomplish detection in which likelihood testing are carried out twice to prune constantly. Firstly, t...For the detection and tracking of dim point targets with SNR<2 dB, the combined SPRT and FSS method is given to accomplish detection in which likelihood testing are carried out twice to prune constantly. Firstly, the SPRT is developed aiming at the heuristic segments formed by correlation analysis. In order to avoid missing detection the threshold is chosen much lower. Secondly, by adding samples and choosing the one most similar to the heuristic segment to make state estimation FSS is implemented. This time we choose a higher threshold. Moreover in preprocessing the compound kernel estimation is designed to depress varying background clutter. Multiple experimental sequences validate that the method is more suitable for the dim targets detection and tracking compared with the scheme choosing the higher intensity pixel in tracking. It not only has perfect detection performance but also can greatly enhance tracking performance.展开更多
文摘为解决现有小电流系统单相接地故障选线方法在准确率和可靠性等方面存在的问题,提出了一种基于无迹卡尔曼滤波UKF(unscented Kalman filter)和序贯概率比检验SPRT(sequential probability ratio test)的小电流系统单相接地故障选线方法。首先建立故障线路的无迹卡尔曼滤波数学模型;再利用无迹卡尔曼滤波对系统故障特征信息进行跟踪与预测;通过序贯概率比方法,利用新信息观测值与实际量测值的残差值,计算似然比;构造故障判据,从而快速地选出故障线路。ATP-EMPT和Matlab的大量仿真实验结果表明该方法具有较高的准确率和可靠性。
文摘For the detection and tracking of dim point targets with SNR<2 dB, the combined SPRT and FSS method is given to accomplish detection in which likelihood testing are carried out twice to prune constantly. Firstly, the SPRT is developed aiming at the heuristic segments formed by correlation analysis. In order to avoid missing detection the threshold is chosen much lower. Secondly, by adding samples and choosing the one most similar to the heuristic segment to make state estimation FSS is implemented. This time we choose a higher threshold. Moreover in preprocessing the compound kernel estimation is designed to depress varying background clutter. Multiple experimental sequences validate that the method is more suitable for the dim targets detection and tracking compared with the scheme choosing the higher intensity pixel in tracking. It not only has perfect detection performance but also can greatly enhance tracking performance.
