Most of the massive sulfide deposits (VMS) occurring from Precambrian to Cenozoic throughout the world has been subsequently metamorphosed at various grades. Thus, all the original textures have been either completely...Most of the massive sulfide deposits (VMS) occurring from Precambrian to Cenozoic throughout the world has been subsequently metamorphosed at various grades. Thus, all the original textures have been either completely destroyed or strongly modified. However, there are a very few examples, rather younger deposits such as late Cretaceous Turkish VMS deposits and Miocene Kuroko deposits of Japan in which representative and original ore textures are preserved. The Turkish massive sulfide deposits are mainly Cu-Zn-Pb-type and entirely hosted by Late Cretaceous felsic volcanic rocks within a paleoarc geotectonic setting.展开更多
Fishing logbook records the fishing behaviors and other information of fishing vessels.However,the accuracy of the recorded information is often difficult to guarantee due to the misreport and concealment.The fishing ...Fishing logbook records the fishing behaviors and other information of fishing vessels.However,the accuracy of the recorded information is often difficult to guarantee due to the misreport and concealment.The fishing vessel monitoring system(VMS)can monitor and record the navigation information of fishing vessels in real time,and it may be used to improve the accuracy of identifying the state of fishing vessels.If the VMS data and fishing logbook are combined to establish their relationships,then the navigation characteristics and fishing behavior of fishing vessels can be more accurately identified.Therefore,first,a method for determining the state of VMS data points using fishing log data was proposed.Secondly,the relationship between VMS data and the different states of fishing vessels was further explored.Thirdly,the state of the fishing vessel was predicted using VMS data by building machine learning models.The speed,heading,longitude,latitude,and time as features from the VMS data were extracted by matching the VMS and logbook data of three single otter trawl vessels from September 2012 to January 2013,and four machine learning models were established,i.e.,Random Forest(RF),Adaptive Boosting(AdaBoost),K-Nearest Neighbor(KNN),and Gradient Boosting Decision Tree(GBDT)to predict the behavior of fishing vessels.The prediction performances of the models were evaluated by using normalized confusion matrix and receiver operator characteristic curve.Results show that the importance rankings of spatial(longitude and latitude)and time features were higher than those of speed and heading.The prediction performances of the RF and AdaBoost models were higher than those of the KNN and GBDT models.RF model showed the highest prediction performance for fishing state.Meanwhile,AdaBoost model exhibited the highest prediction performance for non-fishing state.This study offered a technical basis for judging the navigation characteristics of fishing vessels,which improved the algorithm for judging the behavior of fishing vessels based on VMS data,enhanced the prediction accuracy,and upgraded the fishery management being more scientific and efficient.展开更多
基于驾驶模拟实验,设置3.0、2.5、1.5、0.7 km 4种前置距离的可变信息标志(variable message sign,VMS),收集32名驾驶员视认4种前置距离的VMS后换道驶出高速公路过程中的方向盘、速度和位置数据,并观察各驾驶员在换道过程中的方向盘操...基于驾驶模拟实验,设置3.0、2.5、1.5、0.7 km 4种前置距离的可变信息标志(variable message sign,VMS),收集32名驾驶员视认4种前置距离的VMS后换道驶出高速公路过程中的方向盘、速度和位置数据,并观察各驾驶员在换道过程中的方向盘操控行为、换道行为、减速行为。结果表明:VMS视认过程属于多任务驾驶行为,驾驶员需在短时间内完成VMS视认、路径决策、车辆减速与换道;当VMS前置距离不足时,驾驶员需快速、大幅转动方向盘,进行连续换道、急换道;为顺利驶入减速车道,部分驾驶员采取减速换道措施,增加了事故风险;当VMS前置距离过长时,驾驶员对VMS的短期记忆效应使得驾驶负荷提高。展开更多
文摘Most of the massive sulfide deposits (VMS) occurring from Precambrian to Cenozoic throughout the world has been subsequently metamorphosed at various grades. Thus, all the original textures have been either completely destroyed or strongly modified. However, there are a very few examples, rather younger deposits such as late Cretaceous Turkish VMS deposits and Miocene Kuroko deposits of Japan in which representative and original ore textures are preserved. The Turkish massive sulfide deposits are mainly Cu-Zn-Pb-type and entirely hosted by Late Cretaceous felsic volcanic rocks within a paleoarc geotectonic setting.
基金Supported by the Public Welfare Technology Application Research Project of China(No.LGN21C190009)the Science and Technology Project of Zhoushan Municipality,Zhejiang Province(No.2022C41003)。
文摘Fishing logbook records the fishing behaviors and other information of fishing vessels.However,the accuracy of the recorded information is often difficult to guarantee due to the misreport and concealment.The fishing vessel monitoring system(VMS)can monitor and record the navigation information of fishing vessels in real time,and it may be used to improve the accuracy of identifying the state of fishing vessels.If the VMS data and fishing logbook are combined to establish their relationships,then the navigation characteristics and fishing behavior of fishing vessels can be more accurately identified.Therefore,first,a method for determining the state of VMS data points using fishing log data was proposed.Secondly,the relationship between VMS data and the different states of fishing vessels was further explored.Thirdly,the state of the fishing vessel was predicted using VMS data by building machine learning models.The speed,heading,longitude,latitude,and time as features from the VMS data were extracted by matching the VMS and logbook data of three single otter trawl vessels from September 2012 to January 2013,and four machine learning models were established,i.e.,Random Forest(RF),Adaptive Boosting(AdaBoost),K-Nearest Neighbor(KNN),and Gradient Boosting Decision Tree(GBDT)to predict the behavior of fishing vessels.The prediction performances of the models were evaluated by using normalized confusion matrix and receiver operator characteristic curve.Results show that the importance rankings of spatial(longitude and latitude)and time features were higher than those of speed and heading.The prediction performances of the RF and AdaBoost models were higher than those of the KNN and GBDT models.RF model showed the highest prediction performance for fishing state.Meanwhile,AdaBoost model exhibited the highest prediction performance for non-fishing state.This study offered a technical basis for judging the navigation characteristics of fishing vessels,which improved the algorithm for judging the behavior of fishing vessels based on VMS data,enhanced the prediction accuracy,and upgraded the fishery management being more scientific and efficient.
文摘基于驾驶模拟实验,设置3.0、2.5、1.5、0.7 km 4种前置距离的可变信息标志(variable message sign,VMS),收集32名驾驶员视认4种前置距离的VMS后换道驶出高速公路过程中的方向盘、速度和位置数据,并观察各驾驶员在换道过程中的方向盘操控行为、换道行为、减速行为。结果表明:VMS视认过程属于多任务驾驶行为,驾驶员需在短时间内完成VMS视认、路径决策、车辆减速与换道;当VMS前置距离不足时,驾驶员需快速、大幅转动方向盘,进行连续换道、急换道;为顺利驶入减速车道,部分驾驶员采取减速换道措施,增加了事故风险;当VMS前置距离过长时,驾驶员对VMS的短期记忆效应使得驾驶负荷提高。
