采用高温固相法合成Li_4Ti_5O_(12)及Li_4Ti_(4.95)Zr_(0.05)O_(12)材料,采用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、充放电测试和循环伏安(CV)研究材料的结构和电化学性能。结果表明,两种材料均具有较小的平均粒径和窄的粒度分布,Zr4+进...采用高温固相法合成Li_4Ti_5O_(12)及Li_4Ti_(4.95)Zr_(0.05)O_(12)材料,采用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、充放电测试和循环伏安(CV)研究材料的结构和电化学性能。结果表明,两种材料均具有较小的平均粒径和窄的粒度分布,Zr4+进入晶格结构内部,具有纯相的尖晶石结构。0.1C倍率时,Li_4Ti_(4.95)Zr_(0.05)O_(12)首次放电比容量高达248 m A·h/g,略低于Li_4Ti_5O_(12)。1.0C倍率放电比容量为145 m A·h/g,5.0C倍率140次循环后,放电比容量仍达到121 m A·h/g,明显高于纯相Li_4Ti_5O_(12)材料,具有较好倍率性能。展开更多
One-dimensional and quasi-one-dimensional nanostructure materials are promising building blocks for electromagnetic devices and nanosystems.In this work,the composite Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4（NZFO）/ Pb（Zr0.52Ti0.48）O3（PZT...One-dimensional and quasi-one-dimensional nanostructure materials are promising building blocks for electromagnetic devices and nanosystems.In this work,the composite Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4（NZFO）/ Pb（Zr0.52Ti0.48）O3（PZT） nanofibers with average diameters about 65 nm are prepared by electrospinning from poly（vinyl pyrrolidone） （PVP） and metal salts.The precursor composite NZFO/PZT/PVP nanofibers and the subsequent calcined NZFO/PZT nanofibers are investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FT- IR） ,X-ray diffraction （XRD）,scanning electron microscopy （SEM）.The magnetic properties for nanofibers are measured by vibrating sample magnetometer（VSM）.The NZFO/PZT nanofibers obtained at calcination temperature of 900 °C for 2 h consist of the ferromagnetic spinel NZFO and ferroelectric perovskite PZT phases,which are constructed from about 37 nm NZFO and 17 nm PZT grains.The saturation magnetization of these NZFO/PZT nanofibers increases with increasing calcination temperature and contents of NZFO in the composite.展开更多
The microstructure, microhardness and tensile properties of laser additive manufactured (LAM) Ti?5Al?2Sn?2Zr?4Mo?4Cr alloy were investigated. The result shows that the microstructure evolution is strongly affected by ...The microstructure, microhardness and tensile properties of laser additive manufactured (LAM) Ti?5Al?2Sn?2Zr?4Mo?4Cr alloy were investigated. The result shows that the microstructure evolution is strongly affected by the thermal history of LAM process. Primary α (αp) with different morphologies, secondary α (αs) and martensite α' can be observed at different positions of the LAMed specimen. Annealing treatment can promote the precipitation of rib-like α phase or acicular α phase. As a result, it can increase or decrease the microhardness. The as-deposited L-direction and T-direction specimens contain the same phase constituent with different morphologies. The tensile properties of the as-deposited LAMed specimens are characterized of anisotropy. The L-direction specimen shows the character of low strength but high ductility when compared with the T-direction specimen. After annealing treatment, the strength of L-direction specimen increases significantly while the ductility reduces. The strength of the annealed T-direction specimen changes little, however, the ductility reduces nearly by 50%.展开更多
文摘采用高温固相法合成Li_4Ti_5O_(12)及Li_4Ti_(4.95)Zr_(0.05)O_(12)材料,采用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、充放电测试和循环伏安(CV)研究材料的结构和电化学性能。结果表明,两种材料均具有较小的平均粒径和窄的粒度分布,Zr4+进入晶格结构内部,具有纯相的尖晶石结构。0.1C倍率时,Li_4Ti_(4.95)Zr_(0.05)O_(12)首次放电比容量高达248 m A·h/g,略低于Li_4Ti_5O_(12)。1.0C倍率放电比容量为145 m A·h/g,5.0C倍率140次循环后,放电比容量仍达到121 m A·h/g,明显高于纯相Li_4Ti_5O_(12)材料,具有较好倍率性能。
基金Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50674048)Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China(No.20103227110006)
文摘One-dimensional and quasi-one-dimensional nanostructure materials are promising building blocks for electromagnetic devices and nanosystems.In this work,the composite Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4（NZFO）/ Pb（Zr0.52Ti0.48）O3（PZT） nanofibers with average diameters about 65 nm are prepared by electrospinning from poly（vinyl pyrrolidone） （PVP） and metal salts.The precursor composite NZFO/PZT/PVP nanofibers and the subsequent calcined NZFO/PZT nanofibers are investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FT- IR） ,X-ray diffraction （XRD）,scanning electron microscopy （SEM）.The magnetic properties for nanofibers are measured by vibrating sample magnetometer（VSM）.The NZFO/PZT nanofibers obtained at calcination temperature of 900 °C for 2 h consist of the ferromagnetic spinel NZFO and ferroelectric perovskite PZT phases,which are constructed from about 37 nm NZFO and 17 nm PZT grains.The saturation magnetization of these NZFO/PZT nanofibers increases with increasing calcination temperature and contents of NZFO in the composite.
基金Projects(51105311,51475380)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2013AA031103)supported by the National High-Tech Research and Development Program of China
文摘The microstructure, microhardness and tensile properties of laser additive manufactured (LAM) Ti?5Al?2Sn?2Zr?4Mo?4Cr alloy were investigated. The result shows that the microstructure evolution is strongly affected by the thermal history of LAM process. Primary α (αp) with different morphologies, secondary α (αs) and martensite α' can be observed at different positions of the LAMed specimen. Annealing treatment can promote the precipitation of rib-like α phase or acicular α phase. As a result, it can increase or decrease the microhardness. The as-deposited L-direction and T-direction specimens contain the same phase constituent with different morphologies. The tensile properties of the as-deposited LAMed specimens are characterized of anisotropy. The L-direction specimen shows the character of low strength but high ductility when compared with the T-direction specimen. After annealing treatment, the strength of L-direction specimen increases significantly while the ductility reduces. The strength of the annealed T-direction specimen changes little, however, the ductility reduces nearly by 50%.
