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Filtration performance and modeling of granular bed for dust removal from coal pyrolytic vapors
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作者 Shuaiqiang Yang Lin Du +3 位作者 Guangchao Ding Runguo Liu Wenli Song Songgeng Li 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期35-42,共8页
Dust removal from pyrolytic vapors at high temperatures is an obstacle to the industrialization of the coal pyrolysis process.In this work,a granular bed with expanded perlites as filtration media was designed and int... Dust removal from pyrolytic vapors at high temperatures is an obstacle to the industrialization of the coal pyrolysis process.In this work,a granular bed with expanded perlites as filtration media was designed and integrated into a 10 t·d^(–1)coal pyrolysis facility.The testing results showed that around 97.56%dust collection efficiency was achieved.As a result,dust content in tar was significantly lowered.The pressure drop of the granular bed maintained in the range of 356 Pa to 489 Pa.The dust size in the effluent after filtration exhibited a bimodal distribution,which was attributed to the heterogeneity of the dust components.The effects of filtration bed on pyrolytic product yields were also discussed.A modified filtration model based on the macroscopic phenomenological theory was proposed to describe the performance of the granular bed.The computation results were well agreed with the experimental data. 展开更多
关键词 Granular bed filtration Dust removal PYROLYSIS filtration FIXED-BED
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Deep bed filtration model for cake filtration and erosion
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作者 L.I.KUZMINA Y.V.OSIPOV A.R.PESTEREV 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第2期355-372,共18页
Many phenomena in nature and technology are associated with the filtration of suspensions and colloids in porous media. Two main types of particle deposition,namely, cake filtration at the inlet and deep bed filtratio... Many phenomena in nature and technology are associated with the filtration of suspensions and colloids in porous media. Two main types of particle deposition,namely, cake filtration at the inlet and deep bed filtration throughout the entire porous medium, are studied by different models. A unified approach for the transport and deposition of particles based on the deep bed filtration model is proposed. A variable suspension flow rate, proportional to the number of free pores at the inlet of the porous medium, is considered. To model cake filtration, this flow rate is introduced into the mass balance equation of deep bed filtration. For the cake filtration without deposit erosion,the suspension flow rate decreases to zero, and the suspension does not penetrate deep into the porous medium. In the case of the cake filtration with erosion, the suspension flow rate is nonzero, and the deposit is distributed throughout the entire porous medium. An exact solution is obtained for a constant filtration function. The method of characteristics is used to construct the asymptotics of the concentration front of suspended and retained particles for a filtration function in a general form. Explicit formulae are obtained for a linear filtration function. The properties of these solutions are studied in detail. 展开更多
关键词 deep bed filtration cake filtration porous medium particle deposition and erosion analytical solution concentration front
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A high Li-ion diffusion kinetics in multidimensional and compact-structured electrodes via vacuum filtration casting
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作者 Jieqiong Li Ting Ouyang +3 位作者 Lu Liu Shu Jiang Yongchao Huang M.-Sadeeq Balogun 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期368-376,I0010,共10页
Manufacturing process,diffusion co-efficient and areal capacity are the three main criteria for regulating thick electrodes for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs).However,simultaneously regulating these criteria for LIBs is ... Manufacturing process,diffusion co-efficient and areal capacity are the three main criteria for regulating thick electrodes for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs).However,simultaneously regulating these criteria for LIBs is desirable but remains a significant challenge.In this work,niobium pentoxide(Nb_(2)O_(5))anode and lithium iron phosphate(LiFePO_(4))cathode materials were chosen as the model materials and demonstrate that these three parameters can be simultaneously modulated by incorporation of micro-carbon fibers(MCF)and carbon nanotubes(CNT)with both Nb_(2)O_(5) and LFP via vacuum filtration approach.Both as-prepared MNC-20 anode and MLC-20 cathode achieves high reversible areal capacity of≈5.4 m A h cm^(-2)@0.1 C and outstanding Li-ion diffusion coefficients of≈10~(-8)cm~2 s~(-1)in the half-cell configuration.The assembled MNC-20‖MLC-20 full cell LIB delivers maximum energy and power densities of244.04 W h kg^(-1)and 108.86 W kg^(-1),respectively.The excellent electrochemical properties of the asprepared thick electrodes can be attributed to the highly conductive,mechanical compactness and multidimensional mutual effects of the MCF,CNT and active materials that facilitates rapid Li-ion diffusion kinetics.Furthermore,electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS),symmetric cells analysis,and insitu Raman techniques clearly validates the enhanced Li-ion diffusion kinetics in the present architecture. 展开更多
关键词 Thick electrodes Carbon nanotubes Li-ion diffusion co-efficient Vacuum filtration technique High areal capacity Lithium-ion batteries
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Changes in filtration and capacitance properties of highly porous reservoir in underground gas storage:CT-based and geomechanical modeling
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作者 Valerii Khimulia Vladimir Karev +1 位作者 Yury Kovalenko Svyatoslav Barkov 《Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第8期2982-2995,共14页
The paper presents the results of comprehensive studies of filtration and capacitance properties of highly porous reservoir rocks of the aquifer of an underground gas storage facility.The geomechanical part of the res... The paper presents the results of comprehensive studies of filtration and capacitance properties of highly porous reservoir rocks of the aquifer of an underground gas storage facility.The geomechanical part of the research included studying the dependence of rock permeability on the stress-strain state in the vicinity of the wells,and physical modeling of the implementation of the method of increasing the permeability of the wellbore zone-the method of directional unloading of the reservoir.The digital part of the research included computed tomography(CT)-based computer analysis of the internal structure,pore space characteristics,and filtration properties before and after the tests.According to the results of physical modeling of deformation and filtration processes,it is found that the permeability of rocks before fracture depends on the stress-strain state insignificantly,and this influence is reversible.However,when downhole pressure reaches 7-8 MPa,macrocracks in the rock begin to grow,accompanied by irreversible permeability increase.Porosity,geodesic tortuosity and permeability values were obtained based on digital studies and numerical modeling.A weak degree of transversal anisotropy of the filtration properties of rocks was detected.Based on the analysis of pore size distribution,pressure field and flow velocities,high homogeneity and connectivity of the rock pore space is shown.The absence of pronounced changes in pore space characteristics and pore permeability after non-uniform triaxial loading rocks was shown.On the basis of geometrical analysis of pore space,the reasons for weak permeability anisotropy were identified.The filtration-capacitance properties obtained from the digital analysis showed very good agreement with the results of field and laboratory measurements.The physical modeling has confirmed the efficiency of application of the directional unloading method for the reservoir under study.The necessary parameters of its application were calculated:bottomhole geometry,stage of operation,stresses and pressure drawdown value. 展开更多
关键词 Permeability anisotropy Reservoir porosity Rocks computed tomography(CT) Digital core analysis filtration flow numerical modeling
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Ablation behaviour and mechanical performance of ZrB_(2)-ZrC-SiC modified carbon/carbon composites prepared by vacuum infiltration combined with reactive melt infiltration
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作者 ZHANG Jia-ping SU Xiao-xuan +2 位作者 LI Xin-gang WANG Run-ning FU Qian-gang 《新型炭材料(中英文)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期633-644,共12页
The development of advanced aircraft relies on high performance thermal-structural materials,and carbon/carbon com-posites(C/C)composited with ultrahigh-temperature ceramics are ideal candidates.However,the traditiona... The development of advanced aircraft relies on high performance thermal-structural materials,and carbon/carbon com-posites(C/C)composited with ultrahigh-temperature ceramics are ideal candidates.However,the traditional routes of compositing are either inefficient and expensive or lead to a non-uniform distribution of ceramics in the matrix.Compared with the traditional C/C-ZrC-SiC composites prepared by the reactive melt infiltration of ZrSi_(2),C/C-ZrB_(2)-ZrC-SiC composites prepared by the vacuum infiltration of ZrB_(2) combined with reactive melt infiltration have the higher content and more uniform distribution of the introduced ceramic phases.The mass and linear ablation rates of the C/C-ZrB_(2)-ZrC-SiC composites were respectively 68.9%and 29.7%lower than those of C/C-ZrC-SiC composites prepared by reactive melt infiltration.The ablation performance was improved because the volatilization of B_(2)O_(3),removes some of the heat,and the more uniformly distributed ZrO_(2),that helps produce a ZrO2-SiO2 continu-ous protective layer,hinders oxygen infiltration and decreases ablation. 展开更多
关键词 C/C composites ZrB_(2)-ZrC-SiC Vacuum filtration Reactive melt infiltration Ablation.
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Machine learning-based comparison of factors influencing estimated glomerular filtration rate in Chinese women with or without nonalcoholic fatty liver
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作者 I-Chien Chen Lin-Ju Chou +2 位作者 Shih-Chen Huang Ta-Wei Chu Shang-Sen Lee 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2024年第15期2506-2521,共16页
BACKGROUND The prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver(NAFLD)has increased recently.Subjects with NAFLD are known to have higher chance for renal function impairment.Many past studies used traditional multiple linear ... BACKGROUND The prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver(NAFLD)has increased recently.Subjects with NAFLD are known to have higher chance for renal function impairment.Many past studies used traditional multiple linear regression(MLR)to identify risk factors for decreased estimated glomerular filtration rate(eGFR).However,medical research is increasingly relying on emerging machine learning(Mach-L)methods.The present study enrolled healthy women to identify factors affecting eGFR in subjects with and without NAFLD(NAFLD+,NAFLD-)and to rank their importance.AIM To uses three different Mach-L methods to identify key impact factors for eGFR in healthy women with and without NAFLD.METHODS A total of 65535 healthy female study participants were enrolled from the Taiwan MJ cohort,accounting for 32 independent variables including demographic,biochemistry and lifestyle parameters(independent variables),while eGFR was used as the dependent variable.Aside from MLR,three Mach-L methods were applied,including stochastic gradient boosting,eXtreme gradient boosting and elastic net.Errors of estimation were used to define method accuracy,where smaller degree of error indicated better model performance.RESULTS Income,albumin,eGFR,High density lipoprotein-Cholesterol,phosphorus,forced expiratory volume in one second(FEV1),and sleep time were all lower in the NAFLD+group,while other factors were all significantly higher except for smoking area.Mach-L had lower estimation errors,thus outperforming MLR.In Model 1,age,uric acid(UA),FEV1,plasma calcium level(Ca),plasma albumin level(Alb)and T-bilirubin were the most important factors in the NAFLD+group,as opposed to age,UA,FEV1,Alb,lactic dehydrogenase(LDH)and Ca for the NAFLD-group.Given the importance percentage was much higher than the 2nd important factor,we built Model 2 by removing age.CONCLUSION The eGFR were lower in the NAFLD+group compared to the NAFLD-group,with age being was the most important impact factor in both groups of healthy Chinese women,followed by LDH,UA,FEV1 and Alb.However,for the NAFLD-group,TSH and SBP were the 5th and 6th most important factors,as opposed to Ca and BF in the NAFLD+group. 展开更多
关键词 Non-alcoholic fatty liver Estimated glomerular filtration rate Machine learning Chinese women
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Detection of decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate in patients with type 2 diabetes by cystatin C-based equations
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作者 Tam Thai Thanh Tran Tien Kim Ha +2 位作者 Nhut Minh Phan Minh Van Le Tin Hoang Nguyen 《World Journal of Nephrology》 2024年第4期103-116,共14页
BACKGROUND Aging population is a significant issue in Viet Nam and across the globe.Elderly individuals are at higher risk of chronic kidney disease(CKD),especially those with diabetes.Several studies found that the e... BACKGROUND Aging population is a significant issue in Viet Nam and across the globe.Elderly individuals are at higher risk of chronic kidney disease(CKD),especially those with diabetes.Several studies found that the estimated glomerular filtration rate(eGFR)determined using creatinine-based equations was not as accurate as that determined using cystatin C-based equations.Cystatin C-based equations may be beneficial in elderly patients with an age-associated decline in kidney function.Early determination of eGFR decline and associated factors would aid in appropriate interventions to improve kidney function in elderly patients with diabetes.AIM To determine the utility of cystatin C-based equations in early detection of eGFR decline and to explore factors associated with eGFR decline in elderly patients with diabetes.METHODS This cross-sectional study included 93 participants aged≥60 years evaluated in Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital between October 2022 and July 2023,including 47 and 46 participants with and without diabetes respectively,according to the American Diabetes Association criteria for diabetes.The kappa coefficient,Student’s t,Mann-Whitney,χ2,Pearson’s correlation,multivariate logistic regression,and multiple linear regression analyses were employed.RESULTS The eGFRs were lower with the cystatin C-based equations than with the creatinine-based equations.Good agreement was found between the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease(MDRD)and CKD Epidemiology Collaboration(CKD-EPI)2021 creatinine-cystatin C equations(kappa=0.66).In the diabetes group,30%of the participants had low eGFR.Both plasma glucose and glycated hemoglobin were associated with an increased risk of eGFR decline(P<0.05)and negatively correlated with eGFR(P=0.001).By multivariate logistic regression,total cholesterol,and exercise were independently associated with low eGFR.By multiple linear regression,higher plasma glucose levels were correlated with lower eGFR(P=0.026,r=-0.366).CONCLUSION Cystatin C-based equations were superior in the early detection of a decline in eGFR,and the MDRD equation may be considered as an alternative to the CKD-EPI 2021 creatinine-cystatin C equation.Exercise,plasma glucose,and total cholesterol were independently associated with eGFR in patients with diabetes. 展开更多
关键词 Cystatin C Estimated glomerular filtration rate ELDERLY DIABETES NEPHROLOGY Kidney function
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Advances in particulate matter filtration:Materials,performance,and application 被引量:5
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作者 Xuzheng Ji Jianying Huang +5 位作者 Lin Teng Shuhui Li Xiao Li Weilong Cai Zhong Chen Yuekun Lai 《Green Energy & Environment》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第3期673-697,共25页
Air-borne pollutants in particulate matter(PM)form,produced either physically during industrial processes or certain biological routes,have posed a great threat to human health.Particularly during the current COVID-19... Air-borne pollutants in particulate matter(PM)form,produced either physically during industrial processes or certain biological routes,have posed a great threat to human health.Particularly during the current COVID-19 pandemic,effective filtration of the virus is an urgent matter worldwide.In this review,we first introduce some fundamentals about PM,including its source and classification,filtration mechanisms,and evaluation parameters.Advanced filtration materials and their functions are then summarized,among which polymers and MOFs are discussed in detail together with their antibacterial performance.The discussion on the application is divided into end-of-pipe treatment and source control.Finally,we conclude this review with our prospective view on future research in this area. 展开更多
关键词 Air filtration PM capture End-of-pipe treatment Source control COVID-19
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Trend of glaucoma internal filtration surgeries in a tertiary hospital in China 被引量:3
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作者 Yang Cao Hai-Shuang Lin +8 位作者 Hui-Yan Mao Yin Zhao Yan-Qian Xie Shao-Dan Zhang Qi Zhang Pei-Juan Wang Guo-Xing Li Ai-Wu Fang Yuan-Bo Liang 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2023年第2期251-259,共9页
AIM:To evaluate the trend of glaucoma internal filtration surgeries for inpatients between 2015 and 2021 at the Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University.METHODS:A review of the medical records of inpatients who had ... AIM:To evaluate the trend of glaucoma internal filtration surgeries for inpatients between 2015 and 2021 at the Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University.METHODS:A review of the medical records of inpatients who had been diagnosed with glaucoma and received antiglaucoma surgery between January 1,2015 and December 31,2021 was conducted.The glaucoma diagnosis in this study included primary open angle glaucoma,primary angleclosure glaucoma,secondary glaucoma,and paediatric glaucoma.The types of surgeries were categorised as internal filtration,external filtration,and cyclodestruction surgery based on the pathway of aqueous humor outflow.The trend of these glaucoma surgeries in the sample of patients with different types of glaucoma was then analysed.RESULTS:The number of patients hospitalised for glaucoma surgery increased yearly,from 752 in 2015 to 1373 in 2021,at the Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University.Regarding the patients diagnosed with primary open angle glaucoma,internal filtration surgery increased from 27.40%of the sample to 54.40%of the sample,while external filtration surgery decreased from 71.50%to 44.20%between 2015 and 2021.For paediatric glaucoma,internal filtration surgery increased from 37.50%in 2015 to 88.20%in 2021.Whilst different types of surgeries were performed on the sample of patients with secondary glaucoma,the proportion of internal filtration surgery also showed an increase from 18.20%in 2015 to 40.90%in 2021.Meanwhile,internal filtration surgery in the patient sample with primary angle-closure glaucoma already accounted for over 70.00%in 2015,and showed a small increase by 2021.CONCLUSION:As surgical technology and surgical experience continue to elevate and improve,the range of glaucoma surgeries are correspondingly evolving.This study find that internal filtration surgeries accounted for an increasing proportion of treatments in the surgical management of glaucoma between 2015 and 2021. 展开更多
关键词 GLAUCOMA internal filtration surgery INPATIENT TREND
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Fabrication of High-Efficiency Polyvinyl Alcohol Nanofiber Membranes for Air Filtration Based on Principle of Stable Electrospinning 被引量:1
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作者 高婷婷 郑军妹 王丹阳 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 CAS 2023年第2期142-148,共7页
A mass flow matching model(MFMM)was established for studying the stable status of solution electrospinning.The study of the solution droplet status at the needle tip focused on various combinations of applied voltages... A mass flow matching model(MFMM)was established for studying the stable status of solution electrospinning.The study of the solution droplet status at the needle tip focused on various combinations of applied voltages and injection rates to figure out their influence on steadily fabricating polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)nanofibers prepared from PVA spinning solutions with two different mass fractions(10%and 16%).The results revealed that during the stable electrospinning,the influence resulted from the change of the injection rate approximately canceled out the impact brought by adjusting the applied voltage,leading to almost the same morphology as that of the PVA nanofibers.And the mass fraction of PVA in the spinning solution dominated the structure and the diameter distribution of the electrospun nanofibers.Under stable electrospinning conditions,the composite membrane was produced by depositing PVA nanofibers on the polyethylene terephthalate(PET)nonwoven substrate for an air filtration test.Furthermore,the prepared composite membrane exhibited a high air filtration efficiency(99.97%)and a low pressure drop(120 Pa)for 300-500 nm neutralized polystyrene latex(PSL)aerosol particles,demonstrating its potential as an alternative for a variety of commercial applications in air filtration. 展开更多
关键词 polyvinyl alcohol(PVA) NANOFIBER stable electrospinning air filtration MEMBRANE
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Tannic acid/Fe^(3+)interlayer for preparation of high-permeability polyetherimide organic solvent nanofiltration membranes for organic solvent separation
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作者 Haike Li Xindong Li +5 位作者 Guozai Ouyang Lang Li Zhaohuang Zhong Meng Cai Wenhao Li Wanfu Huang 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第5期17-29,共13页
Organic solvent nanofiltration(OSN)membranes have a great application prospect in organic solvent separation,but the development of OSN membranes is mainly restricted by trade-off between permeability and rejection ra... Organic solvent nanofiltration(OSN)membranes have a great application prospect in organic solvent separation,but the development of OSN membranes is mainly restricted by trade-off between permeability and rejection rate.In this work,a TA/Fe^(3+)polymer was introduced into polyetherimide(PEI)ultrafiltration membranes crosslinked with hexamethylene diamine as the intermediate layer,and OSN membranes with high separation performance and solvent permeability were obtained through interfacial polymerization and solvent activation.The interlayer with high surface hydrophilicity and a fixed pore structure controlled the adsorption/diffusion of the amine monomer during interfacial polymerization,forming a smooth(average surface roughness<5.5 nm),ultra-thin(separation layer thickness reduced from 150 to 16 nm)and dense surface structure polyamide(PA)layer.The PA-Fe^(3+)_3-HDA/PEI membrane retained more than 94%of methyl blue(BS)in 0.1 g·L^(-1)BS ethanol solution at 0.6 MPa,and the ethanol permeation reached 28.56 L^(-1)·m^(-2)·h^(-1).The average flux recovery ratio(FRR)of PA-Fe^(3+)_(3)-HDA/PEI membrane was found to be 84%,which has better fouling resistance than PA-HDA/PEI membrane,and it was found to have better stability performance through different solvent immersion experiments and continuous operation in 0.1 g·L^(-1)BS ethanol solution.Compared with thin-film composite nanofiltration membranes,the PA-Fe^(3+)_(3)-HDA/PEI membrane can be manufactured from an economical and environment-friendly method and overcomes the trade-off between permeability and rejection rate,showing great application potential in organic solvent separation systems. 展开更多
关键词 Nanofiltration membrane Waste treatment SURFACE filtration Tannic acid Interfacial polymerization
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Glomerular Filtration Rate of Children with Sickle Cell Disease Compared to Non-Sickle Cell Patients in Donka Pediatric Emergencies and SOS Drepano-Guinea Center
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作者 Mohamed Lamine Diallo Emmanuel Camara +9 位作者 Mamadou Moustapha Diop Mamadou Cire Barry Fatoumata Binta Diallo Aissata Barry Saliou Bellanrcisse Diallo Narcisse Idohou Ganin Paul Ulrich N’dri N’gotta Mamdy Dramé Telly Sy Mohamed Lamine Kaba 《Open Journal of Pediatrics》 2023年第4期562-567,共6页
Introduction: Our study focused on the evaluation of renal function in children with sickle cell disease compared to children without sickle cell disease at the pediatric emergency unit of the Donka National Hospital ... Introduction: Our study focused on the evaluation of renal function in children with sickle cell disease compared to children without sickle cell disease at the pediatric emergency unit of the Donka National Hospital and SOS Drepano-Guinea center. Patients and Methods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive and analytical study lasting 3 months (October 1 to December 31, 2020). Were included, all sickle cell and non-sickle cell children aged 0 to 15 received on an outpatient basis and had undergone an exploration of renal function (serum creatinine and urine dipstick). Results: We performed the urine dipstick and serum creatinine in 75 children, 45 of whom were sickle cell and 30 were not sickle cell. 27 of our patients or 36% had a reduction in GFR, among them 9 or 20% were sickle cell and 18 or 60% were not sickle cell. The most affected age group was 5 to 9 years in sickle cell (66.7%) and non-sickle cell (38.9%). In sickle cell patients, 9 cases (100%) had mild renal failure (IRL). Non-sickle cell patients, had 14 cases or 77.8% of IRL and 4 cases (22.2%) of moderate IR. Sickle cell disease and antibiotics which had the respective p-value (0.01);(0.02), were statistically significant with the onset of renal failure. Conclusion: Several factors including sickle cell anemia and antibiotics are believed to be involved in lowering GFR. It would be essential to detect early the children received in consultation. 展开更多
关键词 Flow filtration Glomerular CHILD Sickle Cell Disease
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Progress in Preparation Technology of Porous Ceramics for High Temperature Dust Filtration
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作者 ZHANG Keke QIN Feng +6 位作者 YAN Miaoxin LIU Shijie LI Xuhao GUO Yusen WANG Li YIN Chaofan DONG Binbin 《China's Refractories》 CAS 2023年第4期42-51,共10页
With the rapid industrialization and urbanization,the demand for air quality management is more and more urgent.High temperature dust filtration is one important environmental management technology.Porous ceramics are... With the rapid industrialization and urbanization,the demand for air quality management is more and more urgent.High temperature dust filtration is one important environmental management technology.Porous ceramics are used as filter materials in the field of high-temperature dust filtration because of their unique advantages such as high filtration efficiency,as well as high temperature stability,particle loss resistance,corrosion resistance and durability.This paper mainly introduced several common preparation techniques of porous ceramics,including the traditional organic foam impregnation method,foaming method,in-situ combustion method,pore-forming method and other new methods such as the template method,gel injection molding method,freeze-drying method,multi-component co-precipitation method and hydrogel method.The principle,advantages and disadvantages of these preparation technologies and their research status were described.The application of these technologies in the field of high temperature dust filtration was briefly reviewed.Finally,the application prospect of the porous ceramics in the field of high temperature dust filtration was prospected. 展开更多
关键词 high temperature smoke dust filtration porous ceramics POROSITY removal rate
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Filtration assisted pretreatment for rapid enrichment and accurate detection of Salmonella in vegetables
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作者 Bin Li Hanling Wang +5 位作者 Jianguo Xu Wei Qu Li Yao Bangben Yao Chao Yan Wei Chen 《Food Science and Human Wellness》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第4期1167-1173,共7页
Rapid detection of target foodborne pathogens plays more and more significant roles in food safety,which requires the efficiency,sensitivity,and accuracy.In this research,we proposed a new st rategy of isothermal-mole... Rapid detection of target foodborne pathogens plays more and more significant roles in food safety,which requires the efficiency,sensitivity,and accuracy.In this research,we proposed a new st rategy of isothermal-molecular-amplification integrated with lateral-flow-strip for rapid detection of Salmonella without traditional enrichment-culture.Th e designed syringe-assisted-filtration can contribute to simultaneous collection and concentration of target bacterium from vegetable samples in just 3 min,resolving the drawbacks of traditional random sampling protocols.After simple and convenient ultrasonication,samples can be directly amplified at 39℃ in 25 min and the amplicons are qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed with the designed lateral-flow-strip in 5 min.Finally,satisfied results have been achieved within 40 min,which greatly improve the efficiency while the accuracy is also guaranteed.Furthermore,all detection steps can be completed under instrument-free conditions.This method will hold great promise for target pathogen detection in the resource-limited district,or for emergency on-site identification. 展开更多
关键词 VEGETABLES SALMONELLA filtration enrichment Culture-free detection Enzymatic recombinase amplification(ERA) Lateral flow strip(LFS) Rapid detection Food safety
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基于衍射透镜接收的激光雷达特性分析及测试 被引量:1
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作者 王玲 刘博 +2 位作者 吴城 罗兰 杨玉强 《光电工程》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期143-151,共9页
在激光雷达系统设计中,光学系统的优化与设计是一个重要的研究方向,本文利用衍射光学元件(DOE)的设计自由度高和色散大等优势,将DOE用于激光雷达接收端,同时实现聚焦和滤光作用,降低了光学系统复杂度。本文基于DOE的原理,仿真分析了DOE... 在激光雷达系统设计中,光学系统的优化与设计是一个重要的研究方向,本文利用衍射光学元件(DOE)的设计自由度高和色散大等优势,将DOE用于激光雷达接收端,同时实现聚焦和滤光作用,降低了光学系统复杂度。本文基于DOE的原理,仿真分析了DOE的光学特性,并且以DOE作为激光雷达的光学接收端,完成了激光雷达测距实验,证明了DOE同时具有聚焦作用和窄带滤光作用,实验结果与仿真基本一致。本文利用DOE在激光雷达中的优势,实现激光雷达的轻量化、集成化和高效化。 展开更多
关键词 激光雷达 衍射光学元件 轻量化 滤光
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淡水池塘养殖尾水处理技术研究综述 被引量:2
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作者 张俊 姚晶晶 +3 位作者 程果锋 刘浩伟 曹守启 刘兴国 《渔业现代化》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期95-104,共10页
为实现水产养殖业节能减排、低碳高效和可持续发展,必须解决传统池塘养殖尾水处理问题。根据典型池塘养殖尾水污染物特性,全面总结国内外淡水池塘养殖尾水的处理方法和技术特点;对比了“三池两坝”“集装箱+生态塘”“生态湿地”等典型... 为实现水产养殖业节能减排、低碳高效和可持续发展,必须解决传统池塘养殖尾水处理问题。根据典型池塘养殖尾水污染物特性,全面总结国内外淡水池塘养殖尾水的处理方法和技术特点;对比了“三池两坝”“集装箱+生态塘”“生态湿地”等典型池塘养殖尾水处理模式;分析了竖流沉淀、旋流分离、滤筛、气浮等物理净化技术以及臭氧-微纳米浮选、絮凝、微生物制剂、活性污泥、新型生物膜反应器过滤、水生植物等化学及生物净化技术;指出了该领域的热点研究方向和关键技术问题,包括发展“节能、减排、生态、高效”集约化池塘养殖模式、研发养殖尾水专用处理装备、提高净化效率和减少占地面积等,可为池塘养殖尾水处理技术及相关装备研发提供一定的理论参考。 展开更多
关键词 池塘养殖 尾水处理 物理过滤 水质净化 次生污染颗粒物
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空气过滤用聚氨酯纳米纤维膜的制备及其性能 被引量:1
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作者 李金超 梅硕 +2 位作者 杜雨佳 马骉 李虹 《现代纺织技术》 北大核心 2024年第5期18-22,共5页
为拓展静电纺纳米纤维在空气过滤领域中的应用,以聚氨酯(PU)为原料,加入不同种类的盐,采用静电纺丝法制备树枝状PU纳米纤维膜。利用扫描电镜(SEM)、接触角测试仪、红外光谱仪、自动滤料测试仪测试纳米纤维膜的微观结构、亲疏水性、化学... 为拓展静电纺纳米纤维在空气过滤领域中的应用,以聚氨酯(PU)为原料,加入不同种类的盐,采用静电纺丝法制备树枝状PU纳米纤维膜。利用扫描电镜(SEM)、接触角测试仪、红外光谱仪、自动滤料测试仪测试纳米纤维膜的微观结构、亲疏水性、化学结构和过滤性能。结果表明:在PU质量分数14%条件下,添加有机盐TBAC,纺丝电压35 kV时,制备的纳米纤维膜的树枝状分叉结构明显;TBAC的加入使纤维膜的接触角由99.1°减小到82.8°;分叉结构使纳米纤维膜的过滤性能显著提高,与纯PU纳米纤维膜相比,过滤效率从50.8%提高到93.6%,品质因子从0.009提高到0.073,可满足高效低阻空气过滤材料的需求。 展开更多
关键词 聚氨酯 静电纺丝 纳米纤维膜 空气过滤 过滤性能
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超低阻呼吸防护用聚乳酸纳米纤维膜制备及长效过滤性能 被引量:2
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作者 朱金佗 梁琛裕 +3 位作者 朱桂英 王存民 徐欢 王亮 《煤炭学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期1952-1963,共12页
长期暴露于大气环境中高浓度的细颗粒物(PM_(2.5))会对人类的长期健康效应产生消极影响,传统空气过滤材料难以兼顾高效、低阻的防护效果,且不可降解,不仅加剧全球塑料污染,还易产生更强的微塑料危害。为此,制备了一种具有空气滑移效应... 长期暴露于大气环境中高浓度的细颗粒物(PM_(2.5))会对人类的长期健康效应产生消极影响,传统空气过滤材料难以兼顾高效、低阻的防护效果,且不可降解,不仅加剧全球塑料污染,还易产生更强的微塑料危害。为此,制备了一种具有空气滑移效应、自供能且可生物降解的纳米纤维膜,以保障长效、低阻呼吸防护。提出两步水热法制备平均粒径49.6 nm、易分散的BaTiO_(3)电介质,同时利用“静电纺丝-静电喷雾”法将BTO纳米颗粒(BTO NPs)原位嵌入PLA纤维膜,利用BTO NPs的摩擦电效应和尺寸效应同步调控纤维膜的过滤效率和空气阻力。通过控制喷雾悬浮液中BTO NPs的浓度,探讨其与PLA/BTO纤维膜电活性、过滤性能和力学性能之间的关系。微观表征和性能测试结果表明:PLA/BTO纤维膜具有优异的电活性、过滤性能及力学性能。PLA/BTO纤维膜表面电势可高达5.9 kV,介电常数达1.20 F/m,平均输出电压高达12.4 V;得益于增强的空气分子滑移效应和电活性,PLA/BTO10纤维膜在显著降低空气阻力(低至20 Pa)的同时,对PM_(0.3)过滤效率提升了7.78%~9.05%,对PM_(2.5)过滤效率提升了2.90%~13.19%,即使在85 L/min高测试流量下仍能保证高达97.25%的PM_(2.5)过滤效率;同时,PLA/BTO纤维膜拉伸强度增幅高达60%(拉伸强度22.5 MPa),断裂伸长率增幅高达68%(断裂伸长率25%),而断裂韧性最高可提升1.3倍(断裂韧性3.6 MJ/m^(3))。因此,提出的兼具长效、低阻过滤且可降解纤维膜在呼吸防护领域具有广阔的应用前景,也为缓解废弃口罩加剧的塑料污染现状提供了一种新思路。 展开更多
关键词 可降解 自供能 电活性 过滤性能 空气阻力
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人工智能定量肺结节参数与肺腺癌浸润程度的相关性分析 被引量:1
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作者 朱红梅 马金连 +1 位作者 王欢 刘峰 《临床肺科杂志》 2024年第1期7-10,17,共5页
目的探讨人工智能(AI)定量肺结节参数与肺腺癌浸润程度的相关性。方法选取2021年1月—2023年1月医院收治的138例肺腺癌患者(共138个肺结节),根据肺腺癌浸润程度将其分为两组,浸润性腺癌(IAC)归为A组(n=60),微浸润性腺癌(MIA)、原位腺癌(... 目的探讨人工智能(AI)定量肺结节参数与肺腺癌浸润程度的相关性。方法选取2021年1月—2023年1月医院收治的138例肺腺癌患者(共138个肺结节),根据肺腺癌浸润程度将其分为两组,浸润性腺癌(IAC)归为A组(n=60),微浸润性腺癌(MIA)、原位腺癌(AIS)及非典型腺瘤样增生(AAH)归为B组(n=78)。所有患者均行CT扫描,AI肺结节检测系统分析扫描数据,比较两组AI定量肺结节参数,分析AI定量肺结节参数与肺腺癌浸润程度的关系。结果A组肺结节短径、肺结节长径、最大CT值、最小CT值、平均CT值及恶性概率均高于B组(P<0.05);Logistic回归分析显示,各项AI定量肺结节参数升高均是加重肺腺癌浸润程度的独立危险因素(P<0.05);上述AI定量肺结节参数联合预测绘制ROC曲线分析显示联合检测预测准确率最高,其AUC为0.995;Spearman相关性分析显示,AI定量肺结节参数均与肺腺癌浸润程度呈正相关关系(P<0.05)。结论AI定量肺结节参数对浸润性肺腺癌预测价值较高,且与肺腺癌浸润程度具有一定相关性。 展开更多
关键词 肺腺癌 人工智能 肺结节 量化分析 浸润程度 相关性
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聚醚砜基过滤膜制备与应用研究进展
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作者 张硕 张倩 +1 位作者 黄晓卫 明津法 《棉纺织技术》 CAS 2024年第7期90-96,共7页
为了探究聚醚砜作为有机膜材料的性能及应用潜力,总结了聚醚砜基过滤膜的制备工艺及应用情况。介绍了聚醚砜材料的特点和性能,分析了聚醚砜过滤膜各类制备方法的优缺点,包括相转化法、静电纺丝法和涂覆法,总结了聚醚砜基过滤膜在生物医... 为了探究聚醚砜作为有机膜材料的性能及应用潜力,总结了聚醚砜基过滤膜的制备工艺及应用情况。介绍了聚醚砜材料的特点和性能,分析了聚醚砜过滤膜各类制备方法的优缺点,包括相转化法、静电纺丝法和涂覆法,总结了聚醚砜基过滤膜在生物医用领域、水处理领域、电池领域及其他领域应用进展。认为:尽管已有研究表明聚醚砜基过滤膜制备方法多元、应用领域广泛,但高功能化、高性能化方面仍是聚醚砜过滤膜研究和产业化发展需要攻克的重点。 展开更多
关键词 聚醚砜 过滤膜 膜分离 过滤与分离 相转化法 静电纺丝
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