期刊文献+
共找到92,893篇文章
< 1 2 250 >
每页显示 20 50 100
Assessment of Dependent Performance Shaping Factors in SPAR-H Based on Pearson Correlation Coefficient 被引量:1
1
作者 Xiaoyan Su Shuwen Shang +2 位作者 Zhihui Xu Hong Qian Xiaolei Pan 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2024年第2期1813-1826,共14页
With the improvement of equipment reliability,human factors have become the most uncertain part in the system.The standardized Plant Analysis of Risk-Human Reliability Analysis(SPAR-H)method is a reliable method in th... With the improvement of equipment reliability,human factors have become the most uncertain part in the system.The standardized Plant Analysis of Risk-Human Reliability Analysis(SPAR-H)method is a reliable method in the field of human reliability analysis(HRA)to evaluate human reliability and assess risk in large complex systems.However,the classical SPAR-H method does not consider the dependencies among performance shaping factors(PSFs),whichmay cause overestimation or underestimation of the risk of the actual situation.To address this issue,this paper proposes a new method to deal with the dependencies among PSFs in SPAR-H based on the Pearson correlation coefficient.First,the dependence between every two PSFs is measured by the Pearson correlation coefficient.Second,the weights of the PSFs are obtained by considering the total dependence degree.Finally,PSFs’multipliers are modified based on the weights of corresponding PSFs,and then used in the calculating of human error probability(HEP).A case study is used to illustrate the procedure and effectiveness of the proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 Reliability evaluation human reliability analysis SPAR-H performance shaping factors DEPENDENCE pearson correlation analysis
下载PDF
Theoretical characterization of the temperature-dependent saturation magnetization of magnetic metallic materials
2
作者 吴金龙 董攀 +6 位作者 贺屹 马艳丽 李梓源 姚沁远 邱俊 麻建坐 李卫国 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第7期577-585,共9页
Based on the force-heat equivalence energy density principle,a theoretical model for magnetic metallic materials is developed,which characterizes the temperature-dependent magnetic anisotropy energy by considering the... Based on the force-heat equivalence energy density principle,a theoretical model for magnetic metallic materials is developed,which characterizes the temperature-dependent magnetic anisotropy energy by considering the equivalent relationship between magnetic anisotropy energy and heat energy;then the relationship between the magnetic anisotropy constant and saturation magnetization is considered.Finally,we formulate a temperature-dependent model for saturation magnetization,revealing the inherent relationship between temperature and saturation magnetization.Our model predicts the saturation magnetization for nine different magnetic metallic materials at different temperatures,exhibiting satisfactory agreement with experimental data.Additionally,the experimental data used as reference points are at or near room temperature.Compared to other phenomenological theoretical models,this model is considerably more accessible than the data required at 0 K.The index included in our model is set to a constant value,which is equal to 10/3 for materials other than Fe,Co,and Ni.For transition metals(Fe,Co,and Ni in this paper),the index is 6 in the range of 0 K to 0.65T_(cr)(T_(cr) is the critical temperature),and 3 in the range of 0.65T_(cr) to T_(cr),unlike other models where the adjustable parameters vary according to each material.In addition,our model provides a new way to design and evaluate magnetic metallic materials with superior magnetic properties over a wide range of temperatures. 展开更多
关键词 magnetic metallic materials temperature dependent saturation magnetization mODELING
下载PDF
IndRT-GCNets: Knowledge Reasoning with Independent Recurrent Temporal Graph Convolutional Representations
3
作者 Yajing Ma Gulila Altenbek Yingxia Yu 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第1期695-712,共18页
Due to the structural dependencies among concurrent events in the knowledge graph and the substantial amount of sequential correlation information carried by temporally adjacent events,we propose an Independent Recurr... Due to the structural dependencies among concurrent events in the knowledge graph and the substantial amount of sequential correlation information carried by temporally adjacent events,we propose an Independent Recurrent Temporal Graph Convolution Networks(IndRT-GCNets)framework to efficiently and accurately capture event attribute information.The framework models the knowledge graph sequences to learn the evolutionary represen-tations of entities and relations within each period.Firstly,by utilizing the temporal graph convolution module in the evolutionary representation unit,the framework captures the structural dependency relationships within the knowledge graph in each period.Meanwhile,to achieve better event representation and establish effective correlations,an independent recurrent neural network is employed to implement auto-regressive modeling.Furthermore,static attributes of entities in the entity-relation events are constrained andmerged using a static graph constraint to obtain optimal entity representations.Finally,the evolution of entity and relation representations is utilized to predict events in the next subsequent step.On multiple real-world datasets such as Freebase13(FB13),Freebase 15k(FB15K),WordNet11(WN11),WordNet18(WN18),FB15K-237,WN18RR,YAGO3-10,and Nell-995,the results of multiple evaluation indicators show that our proposed IndRT-GCNets framework outperforms most existing models on knowledge reasoning tasks,which validates the effectiveness and robustness. 展开更多
关键词 Knowledge reasoning entity and relation representation structural dependency relationship evolutionary representation temporal graph convolution
下载PDF
Modified DS np Chart Using Generalized Multiple Dependent State Sampling under Time Truncated Life Test
4
作者 Wimonmas Bamrungsetthapong Pramote Charongrattanasakul 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2024年第3期2471-2495,共25页
This study presents the design of a modified attributed control chart based on a double sampling(DS)np chart applied in combination with generalized multiple dependent state(GMDS)sampling to monitor the mean life of t... This study presents the design of a modified attributed control chart based on a double sampling(DS)np chart applied in combination with generalized multiple dependent state(GMDS)sampling to monitor the mean life of the product based on the time truncated life test employing theWeibull distribution.The control chart developed supports the examination of the mean lifespan variation for a particular product in the process of manufacturing.Three control limit levels are used:the warning control limit,inner control limit,and outer control limit.Together,they enhance the capability for variation detection.A genetic algorithm can be used for optimization during the in-control process,whereby the optimal parameters can be established for the proposed control chart.The control chart performance is assessed using the average run length,while the influence of the model parameters upon the control chart solution is assessed via sensitivity analysis based on an orthogonal experimental design withmultiple linear regression.A comparative study was conducted based on the out-of-control average run length,in which the developed control chart offered greater sensitivity in the detection of process shifts while making use of smaller samples on average than is the case for existing control charts.Finally,to exhibit the utility of the developed control chart,this paper presents its application using simulated data with parameters drawn from the real set of data. 展开更多
关键词 modified DS np chart generalizedmultiple dependent state sampling time truncated life test Weibull distribution average run length average sample size
下载PDF
Path-dependent speciation in dynamic fitness landscapes
5
作者 Min-Lan Li Chao Wang Rui-Wu Wang 《Zoological Research(Diversity and Conservation)》 2024年第2期133-140,共8页
Species is a fundamental concept in evolutionary biology and biodiversity.However,existing species definitions are often influenced by artificial factors or are challenging in practical application,leading to confusio... Species is a fundamental concept in evolutionary biology and biodiversity.However,existing species definitions are often influenced by artificial factors or are challenging in practical application,leading to confusion in species classification.Due to uncertain environmental changes and random genetic drift,the fitness expectations of a population may shift,causing species to evolve to a new evolutionary state based on their current instantaneous fitness within a dynamic fitness landscape.This contrasts with the classic static fitness landscape,where fitness expectations are constant.In a dynamic fitness landscape,speciation may exhibit path dependence,where the evolution of traits follows a probabilistic path,creating feedback that shapes evolutionary trajectories.The path-dependent evolutionary mechanism suggests that species survival within an ecosystem is not directly determined by their fitness but by the probability of their evolutionary pathways.This model also indicates that species can coexist with varying probabilities under limited environmental pressures.Consequently,new species,cryptic species,or sympatric species may emerge via path-dependent evolutionary processes.Within this framework,we developed a mathematical species concept,which may guide future species classification methodologies. 展开更多
关键词 BIODIVERSITY Ecological/evolutionary model Fitness landscape Stochastic process Path dependence
下载PDF
Fuzzy Inventory Model under Selling Price Dependent Demand and Variable Deterioration with Fully Backlogged Shortages
6
作者 Tanzim S. Shaikh Santosh P. Gite 《American Journal of Operations Research》 2024年第2期87-103,共17页
The objective is to develop a model considering demand dependent on selling price and deterioration occurs after a certain period of time, which follows two-parameter Weibull distribution. Shortages are allowed and fu... The objective is to develop a model considering demand dependent on selling price and deterioration occurs after a certain period of time, which follows two-parameter Weibull distribution. Shortages are allowed and fully backlogged. Fuzzy optimal solution is obtained by considering hexagonal fuzzy numbers and for defuzzification Graded Mean Integration Representation Method. A numerical example is provided for the illustration of crisp and fuzzy, both models. To observe the effect of changes in parameters, sensitivity analysis is carried out. 展开更多
关键词 DETERIORATION Selling Price dependent Demand Fully Backlogged Hexagonal Fuzzy Numbers Graded mean Integration Representation method
下载PDF
A Study of Radiation-Induced Telomere Instability Using Multiplex Ligation-Dependent Probe Amplification (MLPA)
7
作者 Alan Chant Ahmad Chaudary Christina M. Kraemer-Chant 《Advances in Biological Chemistry》 CAS 2024年第3期73-85,共13页
The integrity of the chromosomes for two WIL2-derived lymphoblastoid cell lines (TK6 and WTK1) in the presence and absence of ionizing radiation was analyzed by Multiplex Ligation-Dependent Probe Amplification (MLPA).... The integrity of the chromosomes for two WIL2-derived lymphoblastoid cell lines (TK6 and WTK1) in the presence and absence of ionizing radiation was analyzed by Multiplex Ligation-Dependent Probe Amplification (MLPA). The TK6 cell line has the native p53 tumor-suppressor gene, whereas WTK1 cells contain a p53 mutation. Each cell line was isolated pre- and post-irradiation (2 and 3 Gy) and analyzed by MLPA. The impact of irradiation on these two cell lines was investigated using probes that target specific regions on chromosomes associated with subtelomeric regions. Results indicate that WTK1 and TK6 are impacted differently after irradiation, and that each cell line presents its own unique MLPA profile. The most notable differences are the appearance of a number of probes in the post-irradiated MLPA profile that are not present in the controls, and two unique probe signals only seen in WTK1 cells. These results build on our previous studies that indicate how different human cell lines can be affected by radiation in significantly different ways depending on the presence or absence of wild type p53. 展开更多
关键词 Ionizing Radiation multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (mLPA) p53 Tumor Suppressor Telomere Instability
下载PDF
Inverse Spectral Problem for Sturm-Liouville Operator with Boundary and Jump Conditions Dependent on the Spectral Parameter
8
作者 Hui Zhao Jijun Ao 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2024年第3期982-996,共15页
In this paper, the inverse spectral problem of Sturm-Liouville operator with boundary conditions and jump conditions dependent on the spectral parameter is investigated. Firstly, the self-adjointness of the problem an... In this paper, the inverse spectral problem of Sturm-Liouville operator with boundary conditions and jump conditions dependent on the spectral parameter is investigated. Firstly, the self-adjointness of the problem and the eigenvalue properties are given, then the asymptotic formulas of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions are presented. Finally, the uniqueness theorems of the corresponding inverse problems are given by Weyl function theory and inverse spectral data approach. 展开更多
关键词 Inverse Problem Sturm-Liouville Operator Weyl Function Eigenparameter-dependent Jump Conditions
下载PDF
Thermomechanical Dynamics (TMD) and Bifurcation-Integration Solutions in Nonlinear Differential Equations with Time-Dependent Coefficients
9
作者 Hiroshi Uechi Lisa Uechi Schun T. Uechi 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2024年第5期1733-1743,共11页
The new independent solutions of the nonlinear differential equation with time-dependent coefficients (NDE-TC) are discussed, for the first time, by employing experimental device called a drinking bird whose simple ba... The new independent solutions of the nonlinear differential equation with time-dependent coefficients (NDE-TC) are discussed, for the first time, by employing experimental device called a drinking bird whose simple back-and-forth motion develops into water drinking motion. The solution to a drinking bird equation of motion manifests itself the transition from thermodynamic equilibrium to nonequilibrium irreversible states. The independent solution signifying a nonequilibrium thermal state seems to be constructed as if two independent bifurcation solutions are synthesized, and so, the solution is tentatively termed as the bifurcation-integration solution. The bifurcation-integration solution expresses the transition from mechanical and thermodynamic equilibrium to a nonequilibrium irreversible state, which is explicitly shown by the nonlinear differential equation with time-dependent coefficients (NDE-TC). The analysis established a new theoretical approach to nonequilibrium irreversible states, thermomechanical dynamics (TMD). The TMD method enables one to obtain thermodynamically consistent and time-dependent progresses of thermodynamic quantities, by employing the bifurcation-integration solutions of NDE-TC. We hope that the basic properties of bifurcation-integration solutions will be studied and investigated further in mathematics, physics, chemistry and nonlinear sciences in general. 展开更多
关键词 The Nonlinear Differential Equation with Time-dependent Coefficients The Bifurcation-Integration Solution Nonequilibrium Irreversible States Thermomechanical Dynamics (TmD)
下载PDF
高速铁路主跨320 m钢-混部分斜拉桥无砟轨道适应性研究 被引量:1
10
作者 王俊冬 欧阳辉来 +2 位作者 魏周春 苏成光 高天赐 《铁道标准设计》 北大核心 2024年第5期29-35,共7页
南玉高铁六景郁江特大桥设计将钢-混部分斜拉桥结构引入时速350 km高速铁路领域,而300 m级以上大跨度桥上无砟轨道的竖向变形极易超限,影响列车通过的安全性和舒适性,因此,系统研究在此大跨桥梁结构上铺设无砟轨道的适应性十分必要。通... 南玉高铁六景郁江特大桥设计将钢-混部分斜拉桥结构引入时速350 km高速铁路领域,而300 m级以上大跨度桥上无砟轨道的竖向变形极易超限,影响列车通过的安全性和舒适性,因此,系统研究在此大跨桥梁结构上铺设无砟轨道的适应性十分必要。通过建立有限元及动力学模型,分析不同组合工况下无砟轨道结构的变形特点及动力特性,运用60 m弦测法探究各工况下无砟轨道的线形变化规律,从而确定大跨度钢-混部分斜拉桥铺设无砟轨道的适应性,并对设计和施工提出合理化建议。主要结论如下:在各种不利组合荷载作用下,桥上无砟轨道结构强度满足规范要求,列车通过大桥的各项安全性与舒适性指标均满足规范要求;混凝土收缩徐变和斜拉索升降温是影响无砟轨道线形标准的两大主因,应在无砟轨道施工前确保足够的沉降观测期和收缩徐变释放期,并充分考虑拉索的保温设计;在温度组合荷载作用下,桥上无砟轨道的60 m弦测不平顺幅值为6.79 mm,满足高速铁路静态验收标准;但在叠加列车荷载和收缩徐变后,变形弦测值均出现Ⅱ级及以上超限,通过合理设置预拱度后可有效改善轨道平顺性标准。 展开更多
关键词 高速铁路 铁路桥 钢-混部分斜拉桥 无砟轨道 车-轨-桥耦合 60 m弦测法 轨道不平顺
下载PDF
M-APSK鉴相算法与并行载波同步方法 被引量:1
11
作者 郇浩 任科学 《通信学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期104-116,共13页
为实现M进制幅相调制(M-APSK)体制下高阶调制信号的相位精细校正,将DVB-S2标准推荐的16APSK和32APSK的Q次方无数据辅助鉴相算法进行了扩展,以应用于64APSK、128APSK和256APSK等高阶调制。针对高阶调制的有效鉴相星座点占比较低时环路工... 为实现M进制幅相调制(M-APSK)体制下高阶调制信号的相位精细校正,将DVB-S2标准推荐的16APSK和32APSK的Q次方无数据辅助鉴相算法进行了扩展,以应用于64APSK、128APSK和256APSK等高阶调制。针对高阶调制的有效鉴相星座点占比较低时环路工作不稳定的问题提出了改进算法,通过对功率归一化后接收符号的幅值进行阈值判决,仅在高于阈值时进行鉴相,低于阈值时则不改变滤波器状态和相位补偿值,以提高星座点的鉴相有效性和可靠性,从而降低入锁门限。针对高速数传的符号速率非常高,而处理器的工作时钟频率相对较低的问题,提出了一种适用于M-APSK的并行载波同步方法,可以满足接收机工作时钟处理需要。相对于传统固定编码调制(CCM)的载波同步环路,该并行方法还可应用于可变编码调制(VCM)体制的频率跟踪。 展开更多
关键词 m进制幅相调制 鉴相 并行 载波同步
下载PDF
过表达lncRNAHEM2M改善非酒精性脂肪肝病小鼠的肝脏损伤 被引量:1
12
作者 孔祥 张腾 +5 位作者 张妍 高灵犀 汪文 汪梦燕 王国栋 吕坤 《南方医科大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期1-8,共8页
目的探讨过表达长链非编码RNA(lncRNA)HEM2M对非酒精性脂肪肝病(NAFLD)小鼠肝损伤的影响。方法野生型C57BL/6(WT)和条件性髓系细胞lncRNAHEM2M过表达(MYKI)小鼠分别喂饲普通饮食(ND)和高脂饮食(HFD),即为WT+ND、MYKI+ND、WT+HFD和MYKI+... 目的探讨过表达长链非编码RNA(lncRNA)HEM2M对非酒精性脂肪肝病(NAFLD)小鼠肝损伤的影响。方法野生型C57BL/6(WT)和条件性髓系细胞lncRNAHEM2M过表达(MYKI)小鼠分别喂饲普通饮食(ND)和高脂饮食(HFD),即为WT+ND、MYKI+ND、WT+HFD和MYKI+HFD组。12周后行腹腔糖耐量及胰岛素耐量试验后处死小鼠,检测小鼠血清和肝脏组织的肝功能指标,制备肝脏组织切片后行HE染色和F4/80免疫组化染色,ELISA法检测肝脏组织中IL-6、IL-1β和TNF-α水平,qRT-PCR检测M1型(TNF-α、iNOS和IL-6)和M2型(Arg-1、YM-1和IL-10)巨噬细胞标志物mRNA表达,免疫印迹检测肝脏组织中P-AKT、T-AKT、NLRC4、caspase-1和GSDMD蛋白表达,比色法和免疫荧光测定肝脏组织caspase-1活性。结果与HFD喂饲的WT小鼠相比,MYKI+HFD小鼠肝功能损伤减轻(P<0.01),肝脏脂肪变缓解,肝脏巨噬细胞浸润减少,糖耐量损伤及胰岛素抵抗改善(P<0.01);MYKI+HFD小鼠肝脏组织IL-6、IL-1β和TNF-α水平降低(P<0.01),M1型巨噬细胞标志物mRNA表达减少(P<0.01),M2型mRNA表达增加(P<0.01);MYKI+HFD小鼠肝脏组织NLRC4炎症小体活性降低(P<0.01),活性caspase-1减少,GSDMD-N蛋白表达降低(P<0.05)。结论过表达lncRNAHEM2M降低NAFLD小鼠肝脏炎症因子水平,进而改善胰岛素抵抗并抑制肝脏NLRC4炎症小体激活,减少肝细胞焦亡,最终改善NAFLD小鼠肝脏损伤。 展开更多
关键词 lncRNAHEm2m 巨噬细胞 非酒精性脂肪肝 细胞焦亡
下载PDF
RBMX通过下调PKM2抑制膀胱癌细胞的增殖、迁移、侵袭和糖酵解 被引量:1
13
作者 颜秋霞 曾鹏 +9 位作者 黄树强 谭翠钰 周秀琴 乔静 赵晓英 冯玲 朱振杰 张国志 胡鸿 陈彩蓉 《南方医科大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期9-16,共8页
目的探讨X连锁RNA结合基序蛋白(RBMX)对膀胱癌细胞(1376细胞和UC-3细胞)的增殖、迁移、侵袭的影响以及其在糖酵解中的作用。方法采用慢病毒表达系统和siRNA干扰技术,分别构建RBMX过表达和敲低的膀胱癌细胞模型(1376细胞和UC-3细胞)。采... 目的探讨X连锁RNA结合基序蛋白(RBMX)对膀胱癌细胞(1376细胞和UC-3细胞)的增殖、迁移、侵袭的影响以及其在糖酵解中的作用。方法采用慢病毒表达系统和siRNA干扰技术,分别构建RBMX过表达和敲低的膀胱癌细胞模型(1376细胞和UC-3细胞)。采用RT-qPCR和Westernblotting分别在mRNA水平和蛋白水平上检测细胞模型是否构建成功。通过EdU增殖实验和克隆形成实验检测过表达和敲低RBMX后细胞的生长和集落形成能力,同时通过Transwell实验分析过表达和敲低RBMX后对细胞迁移、侵袭能力的影响;随后,采用Westernblotting检测过表达和敲低RBMX后糖酵解关键蛋白PKM1(M1型丙酮酸激酶)和PKM2(M2型丙酮酸激酶)的表达变化;最后,利用葡萄糖和乳酸检测试剂盒分析过表达和敲低RBMX对膀胱癌细胞糖酵解的影响。结果RT-qPCR和Westernblotting结果显示,过表达RBMX膀胱癌细胞的mRNA和蛋白表达水平显著高于阴性对照组(P<0.05),敲低RBMX膀胱癌细胞的mRNA和蛋白表达水平显著低于阴性对照组(P<0.05)。过表达RBMX明显抑制膀胱癌细胞的增殖、克隆形成、迁移和侵袭,敲低RBMX则作用相反。Westernblotting实验结果显示,过表达RBMX使PKM1表达上升,PKM2表达下降,敲低RBMX则作用相反。葡萄糖消耗及乳酸生成实验表明,过表达RBMX均能抑制膀胱癌细胞葡萄糖消耗及乳酸生成(P<0.05),敲低RBMX均能促进膀胱癌细胞葡萄糖消耗及乳酸生成(P<0.05)。结论RBMX通过下调PKM2抑制膀胱癌的发生发展和糖酵解能力,有望成为膀胱癌诊断和治疗的潜在分子靶标。 展开更多
关键词 X连锁RNA结合基序蛋白 m2型丙酮酸激酶 膀胱癌 PKm2 糖酵解
下载PDF
下调METTL5通过Wnt/β-catenin信号通路抑制三阴乳腺癌细胞增殖、迁移与侵袭 被引量:1
14
作者 吴坤琳 严乾壹 +2 位作者 王德星 缪秀英 张惠灏 《中国药理学通报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期285-291,共7页
目的探讨甲基转移酶5(methyltransferase-like 5,METTL5)在三阴乳腺癌(triple-negative breast cancer,TNBC)中的作用和潜在机制。方法采用免疫组织化学方法和Western blot检测TNBC肿瘤组织和细胞系中METTL5的表达情况。用靶向METTL5的s... 目的探讨甲基转移酶5(methyltransferase-like 5,METTL5)在三阴乳腺癌(triple-negative breast cancer,TNBC)中的作用和潜在机制。方法采用免疫组织化学方法和Western blot检测TNBC肿瘤组织和细胞系中METTL5的表达情况。用靶向METTL5的shRNA(shRNA-METTL5)转染TNBC细胞后,用CCK-8、集落形成、伤口愈合以及Transwell实验分别检测细胞增殖活性、迁移与侵袭,Western blot检测Wnt/β-catenin信号关键蛋白的表达。构建异种移植瘤模型,验证敲降METTL5对TNBC细胞在体内生长以及Wnt/β-catenin信号活性的影响。结果METTL5在TNBC肿瘤组织和细胞系中表达上调(P<0.01)。敲降METTL5可抑制TNBC细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭并降低了Wnt/β-catenin信号分子β-catenin、细胞周期蛋白(Cyclin)D1、基质金属蛋白酶(MMP)-2和MMP-7的表达(均P<0.01)。体内实验显示,敲降METTL5减缓了移植瘤生长和Wnt/β-catenin信号活性。结论敲降METTL5能抑制TNBC细胞的增殖、迁移与侵袭,其作用可能与抑制Wnt/β-catenin信号通路有关。 展开更多
关键词 三阴乳腺癌 甲基转移酶5 m6A甲基化 WNT/Β-CATENIN 增殖 迁移 侵袭
下载PDF
关于7.63m焦炉上升管结石墨原因分析及治理对策的研究
15
作者 马素娟 冯敏超 +2 位作者 万文 关晓光 马素霞 《燃料与化工》 CAS 2024年第1期32-34,共3页
德国伍德公司开发的7.63 m特大型复热式焦炉在生产过程中上升管根部结石墨严重,成为制约焦炉正常生产的突出矛盾。从焦炉加热水平、焦炉加热制度、装煤量等因素综合分析影响上升管根部结石墨的成因,研究制定降低上升管根部结石墨速率的... 德国伍德公司开发的7.63 m特大型复热式焦炉在生产过程中上升管根部结石墨严重,成为制约焦炉正常生产的突出矛盾。从焦炉加热水平、焦炉加热制度、装煤量等因素综合分析影响上升管根部结石墨的成因,研究制定降低上升管根部结石墨速率的方法及自动清除上升管根部石墨的装置,达到避免因上升管根部结石墨影响焦炉生产的目的。 展开更多
关键词 7.63 m焦炉 石墨 原因分析 上升管
下载PDF
基于m×2正则化交叉验证的神经网络超参数调优方法
16
作者 曹学飞 杨帆 +2 位作者 李济洪 王瑞波 牛倩 《计算机技术与发展》 2024年第4期168-173,共6页
超参数调优是神经网络建模的关键问题。针对传统的超参数调优方法存在的问题,该文提出了一种基于m×2正则化交叉验证的超参数调优方法。目的是给出一种适用于复杂模型、大数据集背景下的计算开销较小且稳健的超参数调优方法。该方... 超参数调优是神经网络建模的关键问题。针对传统的超参数调优方法存在的问题,该文提出了一种基于m×2正则化交叉验证的超参数调优方法。目的是给出一种适用于复杂模型、大数据集背景下的计算开销较小且稳健的超参数调优方法。该方法的思想是从完整的数据集上选取少部分数据进行调优,避免模型在数据集较大时非常耗时的超参数调优难题;在m×2交叉验证的基础上设置正则化条件均衡训练集与验证集之间的分布差异,从而减少分布不一致带来的性能波动;使用信噪比作为调优的优化目标,从而可以综合考虑模型性能评价指标的均值和方差;并采用正交设计选择相关性较低的超参数组合以提高调优效率。以命名实体任务为例进行实验,在CoNLL 2003数据集上的实验结果显示,提出的调优方法能够选到和网格搜索性能上没有显著差异的超参数组合,且调优时间可显著降低约66%。 展开更多
关键词 m×2交叉验证 正则化 神经网络 超参数调优 信噪比
下载PDF
基于GNSS的2023年2月23日塔吉克斯坦M_(S)7.2地震前异常资料变化特征研究
17
作者 李桂荣 李杰 +2 位作者 李瑞 苏力坦·玉散 李思妍 《内陆地震》 2024年第1期34-41,共8页
为了进一步探究中强地震发生前GNSS坐标时序中是否存在中短期异常现象,通过分析2023年2月23日塔吉克斯坦M_(S)7.2地震前后中国大陆构造环境监测网络(简称:“陆态网络”)塔什库尔干、布伦口GNSS基准站观测资料的变化特征,发现该地震震前... 为了进一步探究中强地震发生前GNSS坐标时序中是否存在中短期异常现象,通过分析2023年2月23日塔吉克斯坦M_(S)7.2地震前后中国大陆构造环境监测网络(简称:“陆态网络”)塔什库尔干、布伦口GNSS基准站观测资料的变化特征,发现该地震震前塔什库尔干、布伦口均出现较为明显的GNSS基准站时间序列异常现象,震前EW向存在趋势性W向运动,震后E向加速;震前NS向趋势性S向运动,临震前状态快速改变,布伦口在震后还显示出7.3 mm的EW向永久性形变,研究结果表明GNSS在地震发生短临阶段具有重要的预测意义。与2015年12月7日塔吉克斯坦M S7.4地震进行对比发现,两次M S≥7.0地震对塔什库尔干、布伦口基准站的影响差异较大。2015年12月7日塔吉克斯坦M S7.4地震为左旋走滑,影响方向主要为NE向,而2023年2月23日塔吉克斯坦M_(S)7.2地震为右旋走滑,影响方向主要为SE向。震前基线均有挤压缩短的前兆异常显示。梳理站点异常出现情况,发现异常持续时间越长、异常出现次数越多,发震震级可能越大。 展开更多
关键词 GNSS 变化量 塔吉克斯坦m S7.2地震 地震异常
下载PDF
地区空气污染的“压力”与企业绿色转型的“动力”——基于城市PM2.5和公司并购的实证发现 被引量:2
18
作者 蔡庆丰 舒少文 黄蕾 《厦门大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 北大核心 2024年第1期50-63,共14页
地区空气污染会影响域内各类市场主体行为,包括微观企业决策。碳达峰、碳中和的提出要求各地加强空气污染治理,推动企业绿色转型,而绿色并购是企业绿色转型的重要方式。利用2013—2018年我国A股上市的污染企业发起的并购为样本,并手动... 地区空气污染会影响域内各类市场主体行为,包括微观企业决策。碳达峰、碳中和的提出要求各地加强空气污染治理,推动企业绿色转型,而绿色并购是企业绿色转型的重要方式。利用2013—2018年我国A股上市的污染企业发起的并购为样本,并手动搜集整理确定绿色并购样本,实证研究地区空气污染对域内企业绿色转型的影响。研究发现,地区空气污染加剧会提升域内污染企业绿色并购的意愿。在此基础上,通过并购前后企业信息披露质量和社会责任承担变化,研究发现地区空气污染加剧下的企业绿色转型并非源于自主绿色转型发展的内生“动力”,更多是外部“压力”下的“工具主义”行为。从影响路径来看,地区空气污染引致的压力会通过行业竞争和融资约束这两个途径影响污染企业绿色转型的“动力”。最后,异质性检验发现在市场化程度高和非国有企业样本,地区空气污染加剧对企业绿色并购的促进作用更为显著。 展开更多
关键词 地区空气污染 绿色转型 公司并购 Pm2.5
下载PDF
^(99m)TcO4-SPECT/CT甲状腺核素显像联合超声及TSH对甲状腺结节性质的诊断价值 被引量:1
19
作者 王静 吴龙云 +5 位作者 郝宏毅 尹彩君 杨勇 倪效波 张荣 王雪霁 《宁夏医学杂志》 CAS 2024年第3期206-209,F0002,共5页
目的通过高锝酸钠-单光子发射计算机断层显像/电子计算机X射线断层扫描技术(^(99m)TcO4-SPECT/CT)核素显像提供甲状腺结节功能状态、结节解剖特点以及超声检查联合血清促甲状腺激素(TSH)水平进一步鉴别诊断甲状腺结节的良恶性,客观评价... 目的通过高锝酸钠-单光子发射计算机断层显像/电子计算机X射线断层扫描技术(^(99m)TcO4-SPECT/CT)核素显像提供甲状腺结节功能状态、结节解剖特点以及超声检查联合血清促甲状腺激素(TSH)水平进一步鉴别诊断甲状腺结节的良恶性,客观评价甲状腺结节的良恶性情况,对甲状腺结节的良恶性做出早期诊断。方法对因甲状腺结节同时行^(99m)TcO4-SPECT/CT甲状腺核素显像、甲状腺B超及TSH水平检查的患者共80例(92个结节)进行回顾性分析,对比不同方法及联合检查对甲状腺结节的诊断效能。结果92个结节中良性74个,恶性18个;^(99m)TcO4-SPECT/CT甲状腺显像与超声检查比较灵敏度(77.8%)高,特异度(70.2%)及准确度(71.7%)低,假阳性率(29.7%)高,假阴性率(22.2%)低,两者之间灵敏度、特异度、准确度、假阳性率、假阴性率差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);两者准确度比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。^(99)mTcO4-SPECT/CT甲状腺显像与超声检查比较灵敏度高,特异性及准确度低,假阳性率高,假阴性率低,两者之间灵敏度、特异度、准确度、假阳性率、假阴性率差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);两者准确度比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);^(99m)TcO4-SPECT/CT甲状腺显像与超声检查联合较单独核素、单独超声检查灵敏度(88.9%)、特异度(87.8%)、准确度(81.5%)高,假阳性率(12.1%)、假阴性率(11.1%)低;联合检查与单独核素特异度、准确度、假阳性率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),灵敏度与假阴性率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);联合检查与单独超声灵敏度、准确度、假阴性率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);特异度与假阳性率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论超声可以作为甲状腺结节的首选检查方法,其特异性高,但灵敏度低。^(99m)TcO4-SPECT/CT甲状腺显像在提供功能和代谢信息的同时,能提供解剖信息;而血清TSH水平则可为甲状腺结节的良恶性鉴别提供重要的参考依据,尤其对于核素冷结节且超声实性结节的患者,更应参考其TSH水平,将三者结合起来判断甲状腺结节的性质,为临床提供恰当的治疗方案,这具有重要意义。 展开更多
关键词 ^(99m)TcO4-SPECT/CT甲状腺核素显像 超声 血清促甲状腺激素 甲状腺结节
下载PDF
2023年12月18日甘肃积石山M 6.2地震的前兆异常和孕震过程
20
作者 许健生 李丽 +5 位作者 张瑜 闫万生 杨晓鹏 武银 陈双贵 陈雪梅 《地震工程学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期857-866,共10页
为了寻找确切的地震前兆异常,在2023年12月18日甘肃积石山M 6.2地震后,对甘肃省临夏地震台观测资料进行分析,发现临夏台所处地块从2023年1月10日起就处在构造应力的作用下,地块内裂隙张开,吸纳空气,导致钻孔与地面气压差ΔP负异常;从2... 为了寻找确切的地震前兆异常,在2023年12月18日甘肃积石山M 6.2地震后,对甘肃省临夏地震台观测资料进行分析,发现临夏台所处地块从2023年1月10日起就处在构造应力的作用下,地块内裂隙张开,吸纳空气,导致钻孔与地面气压差ΔP负异常;从2月22日起,自然电位差ΔV和单极电阻率ρK相继出现异常变化;从3月16日起,开始了小幅度的预滑活动Xpo,并于8月11日前后达到峰值Xpm。预滑活动使临夏台所处地块内多个小裂隙快速张开,并吸纳气体,导致钻孔气压在12月6日起出现多个负气压脉冲G P,这些异常现象直到震后才结束。震前十几个小时的临震预滑活动使得积聚在孕震断层上的应力进一步加大,克服了断层面上的摩擦力,导致孕震断层失稳破裂,发生了积石山M 6.2地震。鉴于观测到的预滑活动和前兆异常发生的时间、空间都与积石山M 6.2地震有较好的相关性,推测临夏台震前观测到的地块预滑活动、气压差变化、气压脉冲、自然电位差和单极电阻率变化可能是M 6.2地震的前兆异常。前兆异常时空演化过程表明,积石山M 6.2地震的孕震过程分4个阶段。因此,关注震前地块预滑活动和各类前兆异常,对预测未来破坏性地震和研究孕震过程有一定的前兆意义。 展开更多
关键词 预滑活动 气压差ΔP 气压脉冲G P 地震前兆异常 孕震过程 甘肃积石山m 6.2地震
下载PDF
上一页 1 2 250 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部