提出融入中高空间分辨率遥感影像精确地类识别信息,以改进传统的Chen NDVI尺度转换模型的方法,并基于两个模型共同进行MODIS 250m 16D合成植被指数产品MOD13 Q1(MODIS/Terra Vegetation Indices 16-Day L3 Global 250m SIN Grid)真实性...提出融入中高空间分辨率遥感影像精确地类识别信息,以改进传统的Chen NDVI尺度转换模型的方法,并基于两个模型共同进行MODIS 250m 16D合成植被指数产品MOD13 Q1(MODIS/Terra Vegetation Indices 16-Day L3 Global 250m SIN Grid)真实性检验。研究以地类丰富的厦门市作为研究区主体,并以30m Landsat8陆地成像仪OLI(Operational Land Imager)影像作为验证数据,实践了上述方法。实验结果表明:MOD13 Q1产品总体质量较好,但是存在偏高估计的问题,尤其是对人工地物更为明显,在实际应用中应予以关注;融入精细地类信息的改进ChenNDVI模型相比较融入粗略地类信息的传统Chen NDVI模型,升尺度转换结果无显著差异,但是前者在精细、定量刻画“不同地类对NDVI尺度效应影响”方面更有优势,这对遥感地表参数尺度效应研究具有重要的启示意义。展开更多
Salinity is one of the major abiotic stresses limiting crop growth and yield.This study investigated the underlying mechanisms of Trichoderma asperellum Q1 in promoting cucumber growth under salt stress, including the...Salinity is one of the major abiotic stresses limiting crop growth and yield.This study investigated the underlying mechanisms of Trichoderma asperellum Q1 in promoting cucumber growth under salt stress, including the abilities of the strain to solubilize phosphate and to produce phytohormone.The results showed that T.asperellum Q1 could solubilize inorganic or organic phosphate and the activities of phosphatases and phytase could be detected in the culture supernatant.In hydroponic experiments, the growth of cucumber seedlings was increased in the hydroponic system treated by culture filtrate of strain Q1 with tricalcium phosphate or calcium phytate under salt stress.This strain also exhibited the ability to produce indole acetic acid（IAA）, gibberellic acid（GA） and abscisic acid（ABA） in liquid medium without any inducers.The levels of those three phytohormones in cucumber seedling leaves also increased after inoculated with this strain, along with increased root growth and root activities of the plant.These results demonstrated the mechanisms of T.asperellum Q1 in alleviating the suppression effect of salt stress involving the change of phytohormone levels in cucumber plant and its ability of phosphate solubilization.展开更多
文摘提出融入中高空间分辨率遥感影像精确地类识别信息,以改进传统的Chen NDVI尺度转换模型的方法,并基于两个模型共同进行MODIS 250m 16D合成植被指数产品MOD13 Q1(MODIS/Terra Vegetation Indices 16-Day L3 Global 250m SIN Grid)真实性检验。研究以地类丰富的厦门市作为研究区主体,并以30m Landsat8陆地成像仪OLI(Operational Land Imager)影像作为验证数据,实践了上述方法。实验结果表明:MOD13 Q1产品总体质量较好,但是存在偏高估计的问题,尤其是对人工地物更为明显,在实际应用中应予以关注;融入精细地类信息的改进ChenNDVI模型相比较融入粗略地类信息的传统Chen NDVI模型,升尺度转换结果无显著差异,但是前者在精细、定量刻画“不同地类对NDVI尺度效应影响”方面更有优势,这对遥感地表参数尺度效应研究具有重要的启示意义。
基金supported by the grant from the Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation,Shandong,China(ZR2009DM042)
文摘Salinity is one of the major abiotic stresses limiting crop growth and yield.This study investigated the underlying mechanisms of Trichoderma asperellum Q1 in promoting cucumber growth under salt stress, including the abilities of the strain to solubilize phosphate and to produce phytohormone.The results showed that T.asperellum Q1 could solubilize inorganic or organic phosphate and the activities of phosphatases and phytase could be detected in the culture supernatant.In hydroponic experiments, the growth of cucumber seedlings was increased in the hydroponic system treated by culture filtrate of strain Q1 with tricalcium phosphate or calcium phytate under salt stress.This strain also exhibited the ability to produce indole acetic acid（IAA）, gibberellic acid（GA） and abscisic acid（ABA） in liquid medium without any inducers.The levels of those three phytohormones in cucumber seedling leaves also increased after inoculated with this strain, along with increased root growth and root activities of the plant.These results demonstrated the mechanisms of T.asperellum Q1 in alleviating the suppression effect of salt stress involving the change of phytohormone levels in cucumber plant and its ability of phosphate solubilization.
