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语言文字规范标准的用语规范——以《标点符号用法》中的四组词语为例
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作者 韩冬阳 《现代语文》 2023年第1期56-62,共7页
制定语言文字规范标准必须使用规范用语。《标点符号用法》中的一些词语,如“标示”和“表示”,“连用”“叠用”和“套用”,“分项列举”和“列举分承”,“应”和“宜”,这些词语的含义和用法均值得探讨。语言文字规范标准应适时解释... 制定语言文字规范标准必须使用规范用语。《标点符号用法》中的一些词语,如“标示”和“表示”,“连用”“叠用”和“套用”,“分项列举”和“列举分承”,“应”和“宜”,这些词语的含义和用法均值得探讨。语言文字规范标准应适时解释所用术语,其用语选择要依据语言事实,同一部语言文字规范标准的用语应具有内部一致性,各种语言文字规范标准的用语也应互相关照和借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 语言文字规范标准 《标点符号用法》 用语规范
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本原不可幂符号矩阵的完全不可分基指数 被引量:1
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作者 黄宇飞 柳柏濂 《华南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2016年第4期88-94,共7页
将可分性的概念推广至广义符号方阵中,定义了完全模糊不可分和部分模糊可分的广义符号方阵;把本原(0,1)方阵的(严格)完全不可分指数的概念推广到本原不可幂(广义)符号方阵,提出了(严格)完全不可分基指数的概念并给出了相应的图论刻画,... 将可分性的概念推广至广义符号方阵中,定义了完全模糊不可分和部分模糊可分的广义符号方阵;把本原(0,1)方阵的(严格)完全不可分指数的概念推广到本原不可幂(广义)符号方阵,提出了(严格)完全不可分基指数的概念并给出了相应的图论刻画,同时获得了若干本原不可幂符号矩阵类的(严格)完全不可分基指数的上界.进一步地,将完全模糊不可分广义符号矩阵和(严格)完全不可分基指数的概念分别拓展为w-模糊不可分广义符号矩阵和(严格)w-不可分基指数. 展开更多
关键词 本原 不可幂 (广义)符号矩阵 (严格)完全不可分基指数
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本原不可幂广义符号矩阵的若干结构指数的界 被引量:1
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作者 黄宇飞 《华南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2020年第1期91-99,共9页
鉴于“环”在结构指数问题研究中的特殊功效,定义了2类特殊的广义带号有向图:含交圈结构/含违规交圈结构的本原不可幂广义带号有向图.利用有向图的模拟、模糊可达集的分析以及Frobenius数的若干性质,研究了k点τ-基指数、k点τ-同位基... 鉴于“环”在结构指数问题研究中的特殊功效,定义了2类特殊的广义带号有向图:含交圈结构/含违规交圈结构的本原不可幂广义带号有向图.利用有向图的模拟、模糊可达集的分析以及Frobenius数的若干性质,研究了k点τ-基指数、k点τ-同位基指数、第k重下τ-基指数、第k重上τ-基指数及ω-不可分基指数等结构指数分别在含交圈结构/含违规交圈结构的本原不可幂广义带号有向图类限制下的上界估值问题. 展开更多
关键词 本原 不可幂 (广义)符号矩阵 (广义)带号有向图 结构指数
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藏族“卍”(卐)符号的象征及其审美特征 被引量:17
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作者 凌立 《康定民族师范高等专科学校学报》 2006年第1期8-12,共5页
对“卍”符号人们十分熟悉,几乎遍布全球的这个“卍”符号的含义,因文化背景的不同,其内涵也有所差异,但就我国而论“有相当大的一部分,是以描写太阳神的图形作为其母体的”。“卍”符号从远古至今之所以没有因岁月的变迁所湮没,而且在... 对“卍”符号人们十分熟悉,几乎遍布全球的这个“卍”符号的含义,因文化背景的不同,其内涵也有所差异,但就我国而论“有相当大的一部分,是以描写太阳神的图形作为其母体的”。“卍”符号从远古至今之所以没有因岁月的变迁所湮没,而且在世界范围内都曾经流行,表明它并不是一个一般意义上的符号,而是有其特殊的内涵。“卍”符号最早为人类所奉的太阳神或火神之象征,后指梵文喻‘胸部的吉样标志’,……属释迦牟尼三十二相之一。世界上许多民族都曾使用或正在使用这个符号;就藏民族而言,“卍”符号有两种写法、两种含义,即顺时针“卍”和逆时针“卐”,分别代表佛教和苯教。如今“卍”符号既象征吉祥,也有审美特征。 展开更多
关键词 藏族 ( )符号 象征 审美
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藏族“卍”(卐)符号的来源 被引量:6
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作者 拉都 《康定民族师范高等专科学校学报》 2005年第6期12-14,共3页
对“卍”符号现在流行有这样几种说法:一是西藏传播说。二十世纪三十年代纳粹德国派遣的探险队对西藏进行了较为详细的探险、考察,他们在西藏发现了藏传佛教广为使用的“卐”符号,将这一符号带回德国,成为纳粹党的标志;二是一战前传入... 对“卍”符号现在流行有这样几种说法:一是西藏传播说。二十世纪三十年代纳粹德国派遣的探险队对西藏进行了较为详细的探险、考察,他们在西藏发现了藏传佛教广为使用的“卐”符号,将这一符号带回德国,成为纳粹党的标志;二是一战前传入说。“卐”是1910年传入霍亨佐仑德意志帝国,逐渐被视为日耳曼人高贵身份的象征;三是印度传入说。“卐”是由印度人创造出的符号,这个符号由于文化的传播,各个文明间的互动而逐渐传播到世界各地,而这个符号本身也在传播中逐渐变化产生出不同的式样,但都出于同源,是文化传播中的不同演变形势。本文对“卍”符号的来龙去脉进行了探讨。 展开更多
关键词 藏族 ( )符号 来源 本土 外来
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具有禁用子图的图的(全)符号控制数(英文)
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作者 林西芹 《浙江大学学报(理学版)》 CAS CSCD 2012年第1期9-11,17,共4页
给出了具有禁用子图的图的(全)符号控制数的一些下界.
关键词 禁用子图 (全)符号控制数
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以知觉符号理论浅析英文单词记忆策略
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作者 蒋成宇 《英语广场(学术研究)》 2015年第5期14-15,共2页
20世纪初,Barsalou提出的关于知识表征的新理论——知觉符号理论,作为新兴论点得到人们的广泛关注。本篇文章以该理论中知觉符号的情境典型化、多模态、图解式等特征和认知过程为理论基础,结合华北电力大学英语专业学生英文单词记忆策... 20世纪初,Barsalou提出的关于知识表征的新理论——知觉符号理论,作为新兴论点得到人们的广泛关注。本篇文章以该理论中知觉符号的情境典型化、多模态、图解式等特征和认知过程为理论基础,结合华北电力大学英语专业学生英文单词记忆策略的使用情况,分析高频使用的英文单词记忆策略的合理性,以探讨更加遵循和符合认知、记忆规律的英文单词记忆方式,为学生高效、长久地记忆英文单词提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 知觉符号理论 知觉(言语)符号 英文单词 记忆策略
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““非汉字符号””形零件工序设计及镦弯模
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作者 高炳天 《兰州工业高等专科学校学报》 2003年第1期39-41,共3页
For the part that distortion is large and degree of thickness attenuation in the distortion area is limited, when there is difficulty by adopting currency bend molding die, we should adopt press and bend molding die. ... For the part that distortion is large and degree of thickness attenuation in the distortion area is limited, when there is difficulty by adopting currency bend molding die, we should adopt press and bend molding die. This article mainly introduces bend molding of the part shaped “[FK(W+8mm。8mm][TPP41,+8mm。8mm,BP%]” and techniques for reducing the degree of attenuation of plate thickness, and the structure of press and bend molding die. 展开更多
关键词 ∩形件 工序设计 镦弯模 弯曲成形 受力分析 工艺
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标有引号的并列成分之间顿号使用规范商榷 被引量:1
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作者 张国功 《现代语文》 2023年第9期78-83,共6页
2011年新国标《标点符号用法》4.5.3.5条规定,标有引号的并列成分之间通常不用顿号。从历史上认识的变化与完善、新国标造成的理论困惑、执行效果与语用的复杂性来看,这一修订皆有不当之处,并给当下的教学、编校等语言文字工作造成困扰... 2011年新国标《标点符号用法》4.5.3.5条规定,标有引号的并列成分之间通常不用顿号。从历史上认识的变化与完善、新国标造成的理论困惑、执行效果与语用的复杂性来看,这一修订皆有不当之处,并给当下的教学、编校等语言文字工作造成困扰。建议删除“通常不用顿号”这项规定或将其修订为“可以不用顿号”。 展开更多
关键词 《标点符号用法》 引号 并列成分 顿号
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CHAOTIC TRANSDUCER 被引量:1
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作者 裴文江 黄靖 +2 位作者 黄俊 刘文波 于盛林 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI 1997年第2期109-114,共6页
Utilizing the character of chaos, the sensitivity to the initial conditions, the concept and the structure of so-called chaotic transducer based on Tent map is provided in this paper creatively. The possibility of app... Utilizing the character of chaos, the sensitivity to the initial conditions, the concept and the structure of so-called chaotic transducer based on Tent map is provided in this paper creatively. The possibility of applying the basic theory of symbolic dynamics to the measurement is presented and proved. Then, the theoretical model of chaotic transducer is realized by using the switched capacitor and the basic experimental results are given. The transducer has such characters as high sensitivity, resolution, the simple structure and combining signal amplification with A/D. The new area of the application of chaos is exploited. Meanwhile, it provides a new method of exploring the structure of new type transducer. 展开更多
关键词 CHAOS SENSORS switched capacitor symbolic dynamics Gray code
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APPLICATION OF CHAOS IN MEASUREMENT 被引量:2
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作者 刘文波 于盛林 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI 2002年第2期113-117,共5页
Using the high sensitivity to initial values of chaotic systems, this paper describes an application of chaos in the field of measurement. A general method for signal coding based on symbolic sequences and the relatio... Using the high sensitivity to initial values of chaotic systems, this paper describes an application of chaos in the field of measurement. A general method for signal coding based on symbolic sequences and the relationship between the variable (to be measured) and its symbolic sequence are presented. Some performances of the chaos based measurement system are also discussed. Theoretical analysis and experimental results show that chaotic systems are potentially attractive in the field of measurement. 展开更多
关键词 chaotic systems symbolic sequences MEASUREMENT ERROR
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关于指数丢番图方程a^(2x)+(3a^2-1)~y=(4a^2-1)~z(英文) 被引量:5
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作者 胡永忠 《数学进展》 CSCD 北大核心 2007年第4期429-434,共6页
设a>3是一个整数,应用Bilu,Hanrot和Voutier关于本原素除子的深刻理论以及二次数域类数的一些结果,证明了指数丢番图方程a^(2x)+(3a^2-1)~y=(4a^2-1)~z仅有正整数解x=y=1.
关键词 指数丢番图方程 LUCAS序列 本原素除子 Kronecker(Legendre)符号
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An enhanced iterative joint channel estimation and symbol detection algorithm for OFDM systems 被引量:1
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作者 韩冰 高西奇 尤肖虎 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2003年第2期103-107,共5页
For orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) wireless communication, the system throughput and data rate are usually limited by pilots, especially in a high mobility environment. In this paper, an enhanced it... For orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) wireless communication, the system throughput and data rate are usually limited by pilots, especially in a high mobility environment. In this paper, an enhanced iterative joint channel estimation and symbol detection algorithm is proposed to enhance the system throughput and data rate. With lower pilot power, the proposed scheme increases system throughput firstly, and then the channel estimation and symbol detection proceed iteratively within one OFDM symbol to improve the BER performance. In the proposed algorithm, the original channel estimate of each OFDM symbol is based on the channel estimate of the previous OFDM symbol, thus the variation of the mobile channel is traced efficiently, so the number of pilots in the time domain can be reduced greatly. Besides reducing the system overhead, the proposed algorithm is also shown by simulation to give much better BER performance than the conventional iterative algorithm does. 展开更多
关键词 OFDM channel estimation ITERATION multipath fading channel
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Inverse kinematic deriving and actuator control of Delta robot using symbolic computation technology
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作者 冯李航 张为公 +2 位作者 林国余 龚宗洋 陈刚 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2014年第1期51-56,共6页
In order to effectively derive the inverse kinematic solution of the Delta robot and realize actuator control a description of the linear graph principle for automatically generating kinematic equations in a mechanica... In order to effectively derive the inverse kinematic solution of the Delta robot and realize actuator control a description of the linear graph principle for automatically generating kinematic equations in a mechanical system as well as the symbolic computation implementation of this procedure is reviewed and projected into the Delta robot. Based on the established linear graph representation the explicit symbolic expression of constraint equations and inverse kinematic solutions are obtained successfully using a symbolic computation engine Maple so that actuator control and trajectory tracking can be directly realized.Two practical motions the circular path and Adept motion are simulated for the validation of symbolic solutions respectively.Results indicate that the simulation satisfies the requirement of the quick motion within an acceptable threshold. Thus the precision of kinematic response can be confirmed and the correctness of inverse solution is verified. 展开更多
关键词 delta robot SYMBOLIC COMPUTATION inverse kinematic problems linear graph theory
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CURRENT MODE CIRCUIT SYMBOLIC ANALYSIS WITH MATH-EMATICA
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作者 滕建辅 李坦 +1 位作者 张泰海 韩志宇 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 1997年第2期19-22,共4页
A practical method of current mode circuit symbolic analysis using Mathematica is proposed. With the powerful symbolic manipulation capacity of Mathematica, current mode circuit symbolic analysis can be significantly ... A practical method of current mode circuit symbolic analysis using Mathematica is proposed. With the powerful symbolic manipulation capacity of Mathematica, current mode circuit symbolic analysis can be significantly simplified. The active devices are modelled by nullors. The examples of current mode filters using CCIIs are presented. 展开更多
关键词 symbolic analysis current mode circuits MATHEMATICA
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Interpretation of advertisement discourse
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作者 田芬 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2008年第7期50-52,共3页
Being of semiotics, advertisement discourse provides people not only with delighting colors, outlines and constructions but enlightening sounds. As a result, it is more of a realization of social culture than of econo... Being of semiotics, advertisement discourse provides people not only with delighting colors, outlines and constructions but enlightening sounds. As a result, it is more of a realization of social culture than of economics. This paper, from the point of semiotics, discusses advertisement discourse under the social cultural background, together taking some Chinese advertisements for instances. 展开更多
关键词 advertisement discourse CULTURE SYMBOL
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坐标本征态的Fock表象表示
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作者 林蓉 《菏泽学院学报》 2015年第2期29-32,43,共5页
利用由Dirac符号表示的线性谐振子的本征态,引入了Fock表象,并通过线性谐振子本征态的完备性和厄米多项式的母函数得出了坐标本征态在Fock表象中的具体表达式,为进一步发展Dirac符号做好了铺垫.
关键词 狄喇克(Dirac)符号 FOCK 表象 粒子的湮灭算符 粒子的产生算符
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Signed Directed Graph and Qualitative Trend Analysis Based Fault Diagnosis in Chemical Industry 被引量:16
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作者 高东 吴重光 +1 位作者 张贝克 马昕 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2010年第2期265-276,共12页
In the past 30 years,signed directed graph(SDG) ,one of the qualitative simulation technologies,has been widely applied for chemical fault diagnosis.However,SDG based fault diagnosis,as any other qualitative method,ha... In the past 30 years,signed directed graph(SDG) ,one of the qualitative simulation technologies,has been widely applied for chemical fault diagnosis.However,SDG based fault diagnosis,as any other qualitative method,has poor diagnostic resolution.In this paper,a new method that combines SDG with qualitative trend analysis(QTA) is presented to improve the resolution.In the method,a bidirectional inference algorithm based on assumption and verification is used to find all the possible fault causes and their corresponding consistent paths in the SDG model.Then an improved QTA algorithm is used to extract and analyze the trends of nodes on the consis-tent paths found in the previous step.New consistency rules based on qualitative trends are used to find the real causes from the candidate causes.The resolution can be improved.This method combines the completeness feature of SDG with the good diagnostic resolution feature of QTA.The implementation of SDG-QTA based fault diagno-sis is done using the integrated SDG modeling,inference and post-processing software platform.Its application is illustrated on an atmospheric distillation tower unit of a simulation platform.The result shows its good applicability and efficiency. 展开更多
关键词 signed directed graph qualitative trend analysis fault diagnosis bidirectional inference atmospheric distillation tower unit
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Using Symbolic Computation to Exactly Solve the Integrable Broer-Kaup Equations in (2+1)-Dimensional Spaces 被引量:19
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作者 CHENJing XIEFu-Ding LüZhuo-Sheng 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第4期585-590,共6页
The extended tanh method is further improved by generalizing the Riccati equation and introducing its twenty seven new solutions. As its application, the (2+ 1)-dimensional Broer-Kaup equation is investigated and then... The extended tanh method is further improved by generalizing the Riccati equation and introducing its twenty seven new solutions. As its application, the (2+ 1)-dimensional Broer-Kaup equation is investigated and then its fifty four non-travelling wave solutions have been obtained. The results reported in this paper show that this method is more powerful than those, such as tanh method, extended tanh method, modified extended tanh method and Riccati equation expansion method introduced in previous literatures. 展开更多
关键词 BK equations symbolic computation non-travelling wave solution
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Conditional Symmetry Groups of Nonlinear Diffusion Equations with x-Dependent Convection and Absorption 被引量:13
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作者 QUChang-Zheng ZHANGShun-Li 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2004年第2期231-234,共4页
The generalized conditional symmetry and sign-invariant approaches are developed to study the nonlinear diffusion equations with x-dependent convection and source terms. We obtain conditions under which the equations ... The generalized conditional symmetry and sign-invariant approaches are developed to study the nonlinear diffusion equations with x-dependent convection and source terms. We obtain conditions under which the equations admit the second-order generalized conditional symmetries and the first-order sign-invariants on the solutions. Several types of different generalized conditional symmetries and first-order sign-invariants for the equations with diffusion of power law are obtained. Exact solutions to the resulting equations are constructed. 展开更多
关键词 symmetry group sign-invariant nonlinear diffusion equation exact solution
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