Combined with remote sensing data and meteorological data, cold damage risk was assessed for planting area of double cropping rice (DCR) in Hunan Province, China. A new methodology of cold damage risk assessment was...Combined with remote sensing data and meteorological data, cold damage risk was assessed for planting area of double cropping rice (DCR) in Hunan Province, China. A new methodology of cold damage risk assessment was built that apply to grid and have clear hazard-affected body. Each station cold damage annual frequency and average annual intensity of cold damage was calculated by using 1951-2010 station daily mean temperature and simple cold damage identification index. On this basis, average annual cold damage risk index was obtained by their product. The spatial analysis models of cold damage risk index about double-season early rice (DSER) and double-season later rice (DSLR) were established respectively by the relation of average annual cold damage risk index and its geographic factors. Critical threshold of level of average annual cold damage risk index for DSER and DSLR were respectively divided by the correlative equation of cold damage annual frequency and average annual intensity of cold damage. 2001-2010 planting area of DCR, acquired by time series analysis of MOD09AI 8-d composite land surface reflectance product, was as target of assessment. The results show average annual intensity of cold damage is exponential function of cold damage annual frequency, average annual cold damage risk index is directly proportional to cold damage cumulant and cold damage annual frequency, and is inversely proportional to happen times of cold damage and the square of statistical time sequence length. Cold damage risk of DSER is higher than DSLR in Hunan Province. In the 10-yr stacking map, DCR planting in low risk area accounted for 11.92% of total extraction area, in moderate risk area accounted for 69.62%, in high risk area accounted for 18.46%. According to the cold damage risk assessment result, DCR production can be guided to reduce cold damage losses.展开更多
In winter of 2013,cold weather occurred in Kunming,and biennial E. dunnii and E. smithii in Haikou Forest Farm suffered different degrees of freezing damage. The freezing damage to them was analyzed here. The results ...In winter of 2013,cold weather occurred in Kunming,and biennial E. dunnii and E. smithii in Haikou Forest Farm suffered different degrees of freezing damage. The freezing damage to them was analyzed here. The results showed that in the families of E. dunnii,families suffering severe and especially severe freezing damage accounted for 7. 7%,while 92. 3% of families suffered moderate and below freezing damage; in the families of E. smithii,56. 7% of families suffered severe and especially severe freezing damage,while families suffering moderate and below freezing damage accounted for 43. 3%. There was significant difference between two species of eucalyptuses in tree height( P 〈0. 05),while there was extremely significant difference in freezing damage grade and index( P 〈0. 01). There was significantly negative correlation between the tree height and freezing damage grade of E. dunnii and E. smithii,with the correlation coefficients of- 0. 374 and- 0. 234. That is,the freezing damage grade would decrease with the increase of tree height.展开更多
First at all, it introduced the concept and the damages of continuous cropping obstacle. Then, it analyzed the causes of continuous cropping obstacles for Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. In the end, in order to provi...First at all, it introduced the concept and the damages of continuous cropping obstacle. Then, it analyzed the causes of continuous cropping obstacles for Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. In the end, in order to provide guidance for pro- moting sustainable development of Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz industry in Pingjiang County, it put forward some control methods for eliminating continuous cropping obstacles of Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz, including breeding varieties with high resistance; applying rotation cropping and intercropping reasonable; rational fertilization and soil disinfection; introducing antagonistic bacterial and eliminating au- tointoxication.展开更多
针对修建在高寒区的隧道衬砌存在的所处环境恶劣、冻害频发、衬砌图像干扰因素多、冻害目标尺度不一致及传统人工目视检测方法效率低下且成本昂贵等问题,提出了基于HRNetV2的高寒区隧道衬砌冻害检测方法。首先以HRNetV2为基础模型,提出...针对修建在高寒区的隧道衬砌存在的所处环境恶劣、冻害频发、衬砌图像干扰因素多、冻害目标尺度不一致及传统人工目视检测方法效率低下且成本昂贵等问题,提出了基于HRNetV2的高寒区隧道衬砌冻害检测方法。首先以HRNetV2为基础模型,提出改进模型,在主干特征提取网络结合迁移学习的知识,在结构中引入注意力机制以加强模型对于冻害特征的学习能力,并使用Focalloss作为损失函数以解决类别不平衡问题。为验证改进后模型的性能,使用高清摄像头采集高寒区隧道衬砌冻害图像,经过裁剪及数据增强等手段,建立一个包含2800张图像的冻害数据集。实验结果表明,改进后的模型在冻害数据集上的平均交并比(mean intersection over union,mIoU)可达到89.05%,相比原始模型提升了5.41%,在面对复杂形态冻害时展现出较好的鲁棒性,可直接应用于高分辨率原图;且在综合性能上优于DeeplabV3+、U-Net、PSPNet三种模型。所提方法可准确、安全地实现衬砌冻害智能检测,可为高寒区隧道智能化运维提供一定技术支持。展开更多
基金funded by the Key Technologies R&D Program of China during the 12th Five-Year Plan period(2011BAD32B01)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(40875070)the Research Fund for Doctoral Program of Higher Education,China(20100101110035)
文摘Combined with remote sensing data and meteorological data, cold damage risk was assessed for planting area of double cropping rice (DCR) in Hunan Province, China. A new methodology of cold damage risk assessment was built that apply to grid and have clear hazard-affected body. Each station cold damage annual frequency and average annual intensity of cold damage was calculated by using 1951-2010 station daily mean temperature and simple cold damage identification index. On this basis, average annual cold damage risk index was obtained by their product. The spatial analysis models of cold damage risk index about double-season early rice (DSER) and double-season later rice (DSLR) were established respectively by the relation of average annual cold damage risk index and its geographic factors. Critical threshold of level of average annual cold damage risk index for DSER and DSLR were respectively divided by the correlative equation of cold damage annual frequency and average annual intensity of cold damage. 2001-2010 planting area of DCR, acquired by time series analysis of MOD09AI 8-d composite land surface reflectance product, was as target of assessment. The results show average annual intensity of cold damage is exponential function of cold damage annual frequency, average annual cold damage risk index is directly proportional to cold damage cumulant and cold damage annual frequency, and is inversely proportional to happen times of cold damage and the square of statistical time sequence length. Cold damage risk of DSER is higher than DSLR in Hunan Province. In the 10-yr stacking map, DCR planting in low risk area accounted for 11.92% of total extraction area, in moderate risk area accounted for 69.62%, in high risk area accounted for 18.46%. According to the cold damage risk assessment result, DCR production can be guided to reduce cold damage losses.
基金Supported by the Construction Project of Eucalyptus Germplasm Base in South China
文摘In winter of 2013,cold weather occurred in Kunming,and biennial E. dunnii and E. smithii in Haikou Forest Farm suffered different degrees of freezing damage. The freezing damage to them was analyzed here. The results showed that in the families of E. dunnii,families suffering severe and especially severe freezing damage accounted for 7. 7%,while 92. 3% of families suffered moderate and below freezing damage; in the families of E. smithii,56. 7% of families suffered severe and especially severe freezing damage,while families suffering moderate and below freezing damage accounted for 43. 3%. There was significant difference between two species of eucalyptuses in tree height( P 〈0. 05),while there was extremely significant difference in freezing damage grade and index( P 〈0. 01). There was significantly negative correlation between the tree height and freezing damage grade of E. dunnii and E. smithii,with the correlation coefficients of- 0. 374 and- 0. 234. That is,the freezing damage grade would decrease with the increase of tree height.
文摘First at all, it introduced the concept and the damages of continuous cropping obstacle. Then, it analyzed the causes of continuous cropping obstacles for Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. In the end, in order to provide guidance for pro- moting sustainable development of Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz industry in Pingjiang County, it put forward some control methods for eliminating continuous cropping obstacles of Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz, including breeding varieties with high resistance; applying rotation cropping and intercropping reasonable; rational fertilization and soil disinfection; introducing antagonistic bacterial and eliminating au- tointoxication.
文摘针对修建在高寒区的隧道衬砌存在的所处环境恶劣、冻害频发、衬砌图像干扰因素多、冻害目标尺度不一致及传统人工目视检测方法效率低下且成本昂贵等问题,提出了基于HRNetV2的高寒区隧道衬砌冻害检测方法。首先以HRNetV2为基础模型,提出改进模型,在主干特征提取网络结合迁移学习的知识,在结构中引入注意力机制以加强模型对于冻害特征的学习能力,并使用Focalloss作为损失函数以解决类别不平衡问题。为验证改进后模型的性能,使用高清摄像头采集高寒区隧道衬砌冻害图像,经过裁剪及数据增强等手段,建立一个包含2800张图像的冻害数据集。实验结果表明,改进后的模型在冻害数据集上的平均交并比(mean intersection over union,mIoU)可达到89.05%,相比原始模型提升了5.41%,在面对复杂形态冻害时展现出较好的鲁棒性,可直接应用于高分辨率原图;且在综合性能上优于DeeplabV3+、U-Net、PSPNet三种模型。所提方法可准确、安全地实现衬砌冻害智能检测,可为高寒区隧道智能化运维提供一定技术支持。