IM To investigate the effects of garlic on micronuclei frequency (MNF) of peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) in gastric carcinoma (GC) and precancerous lesion (PL) in Wistar rats induced by NmethylN′nitroNnitrosogu...IM To investigate the effects of garlic on micronuclei frequency (MNF) of peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) in gastric carcinoma (GC) and precancerous lesion (PL) in Wistar rats induced by NmethylN′nitroNnitrosoguanidine (MNNG). METHODS Gastric carcinoma and precancerous lesions were induced by MNNG 125mg/5ml per day for 10 months. 10% garlic 10ml per day were given to the experimental group, and running water to control group. MNF of PBL in the control CG (n=16), MNNG (n=30), prevention (n=30) and treatment groups (n=20) were detected at 10 and 16 months by the technic of micronucleus cell culture. RESULTS MNF of MNNG group at the 10th and 16th month was similar; that of MNNG, GC and PL was remarkably higher than the control group (P<001), respectively; and that of PL was lower than GC (P<001). MNF of prevention and treatment groups was decreased, with significant difference from MNNG group (P<001). MNF of the prevention group at the 16th month was lower than that at the 10th month (P<001), the difference between the prevention and treatment groups was not significant. CONCLUSION MNNG was a continuous mutagenicity and carcinogenicity, and garlic has a remarkable antimutagenic and anticarcinogenic effect. The micronucleus frequency of PBL may be a new marker of earlystage gastric carcinogenesis.展开更多
In the twenty first century research works, there may be a need to achieve a more reliable research result through a synergy between engineers and biological researchers. The peak absorbance data for various interacti...In the twenty first century research works, there may be a need to achieve a more reliable research result through a synergy between engineers and biological researchers. The peak absorbance data for various interacting systems were measured. These were used to show that the antiretroviral drug has the effect of increasing the peak absorbance values of both the uninfected and infected blood components, i.e., the drugs are made able to increase the light absorption capacity of the blood cells. For drug 2 that contains three components including Efavirenz, the drug effect on lymphocytes was increased by about 38% for patients that had been on antiretroviral drug treatment. Mathematical models were proposed and used in determining the coating effectiveness of antiretroviral drugs in the presence and absence of HIV. The use of the findings of this work by pharmaceutical industries may help in the search for more effective antiretroviral drugs for the treatment of HIV patients.展开更多
【目的】研制高效的猪基因工程干扰素制剂用于猪病毒性和肿瘤性疾病的防治。【方法】采用重叠延伸PCR(splicing by overlap extension PCR,SOE-PCR)技术将PoIFN-α、PoIFN-β和PoIFN-γ成熟肽基因进行连接,形成3种融合基因PoIFN-α/β、...【目的】研制高效的猪基因工程干扰素制剂用于猪病毒性和肿瘤性疾病的防治。【方法】采用重叠延伸PCR(splicing by overlap extension PCR,SOE-PCR)技术将PoIFN-α、PoIFN-β和PoIFN-γ成熟肽基因进行连接,形成3种融合基因PoIFN-α/β、PoIFN-α/γ和PoIFN-β/γ,并构建到原核表达载体pET30a进行融合表达,用细胞病变抑制试验和淋巴细胞转化试验测定融合蛋白rPoIFN-α/β、rPoIFN-α/γ和rPoIFN-β/γ的生物学活性,同时与非融合干扰素rPoIFN-α、rPoIFN-β和rPoIFN-γ进行比较分析。【结果】成功构建了3种融合基因,并在大肠杆菌中实现表达,经纯化、复性得到3种具有生物学活性的融合蛋白rPoIFN-α/β、rPoIFN-α/γ和rPoIFN-β/γ。细胞病变抑制试验结果表明,无论是在Marc-145还是在PK-15细胞上,3种融合蛋白均具有较强的抗病毒活性,其抗PRRSV或VSV活性明显高于非融合的rPoIFN-α、rPoIFN-β和rPoIFN-γ,体现出一定的叠加效应;MTT法检测淋巴细胞转化试验结果显示,rPoIFN-α/γ和rPoIFN-β/γ能有效刺激淋巴细胞转化,具有良好的免疫学活性;而rPoIFN-α/β效果不明显。说明Ⅰ型与Ⅱ型PoIFN之间能协同调节免疫,而Ⅰ型的不同亚型之间无明显协同作用。【结论】3种融合干扰素具有较强的抗病毒活性,可以用于猪病毒性和肿瘤性疾病的防治,其中rPoIFN-α/γ和rPoIFN-β/γ还具有较强的免疫增强作用,可被开发成新型的免疫增强剂。展开更多
文摘IM To investigate the effects of garlic on micronuclei frequency (MNF) of peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) in gastric carcinoma (GC) and precancerous lesion (PL) in Wistar rats induced by NmethylN′nitroNnitrosoguanidine (MNNG). METHODS Gastric carcinoma and precancerous lesions were induced by MNNG 125mg/5ml per day for 10 months. 10% garlic 10ml per day were given to the experimental group, and running water to control group. MNF of PBL in the control CG (n=16), MNNG (n=30), prevention (n=30) and treatment groups (n=20) were detected at 10 and 16 months by the technic of micronucleus cell culture. RESULTS MNF of MNNG group at the 10th and 16th month was similar; that of MNNG, GC and PL was remarkably higher than the control group (P<001), respectively; and that of PL was lower than GC (P<001). MNF of prevention and treatment groups was decreased, with significant difference from MNNG group (P<001). MNF of the prevention group at the 16th month was lower than that at the 10th month (P<001), the difference between the prevention and treatment groups was not significant. CONCLUSION MNNG was a continuous mutagenicity and carcinogenicity, and garlic has a remarkable antimutagenic and anticarcinogenic effect. The micronucleus frequency of PBL may be a new marker of earlystage gastric carcinogenesis.
文摘In the twenty first century research works, there may be a need to achieve a more reliable research result through a synergy between engineers and biological researchers. The peak absorbance data for various interacting systems were measured. These were used to show that the antiretroviral drug has the effect of increasing the peak absorbance values of both the uninfected and infected blood components, i.e., the drugs are made able to increase the light absorption capacity of the blood cells. For drug 2 that contains three components including Efavirenz, the drug effect on lymphocytes was increased by about 38% for patients that had been on antiretroviral drug treatment. Mathematical models were proposed and used in determining the coating effectiveness of antiretroviral drugs in the presence and absence of HIV. The use of the findings of this work by pharmaceutical industries may help in the search for more effective antiretroviral drugs for the treatment of HIV patients.
文摘【目的】研制高效的猪基因工程干扰素制剂用于猪病毒性和肿瘤性疾病的防治。【方法】采用重叠延伸PCR(splicing by overlap extension PCR,SOE-PCR)技术将PoIFN-α、PoIFN-β和PoIFN-γ成熟肽基因进行连接,形成3种融合基因PoIFN-α/β、PoIFN-α/γ和PoIFN-β/γ,并构建到原核表达载体pET30a进行融合表达,用细胞病变抑制试验和淋巴细胞转化试验测定融合蛋白rPoIFN-α/β、rPoIFN-α/γ和rPoIFN-β/γ的生物学活性,同时与非融合干扰素rPoIFN-α、rPoIFN-β和rPoIFN-γ进行比较分析。【结果】成功构建了3种融合基因,并在大肠杆菌中实现表达,经纯化、复性得到3种具有生物学活性的融合蛋白rPoIFN-α/β、rPoIFN-α/γ和rPoIFN-β/γ。细胞病变抑制试验结果表明,无论是在Marc-145还是在PK-15细胞上,3种融合蛋白均具有较强的抗病毒活性,其抗PRRSV或VSV活性明显高于非融合的rPoIFN-α、rPoIFN-β和rPoIFN-γ,体现出一定的叠加效应;MTT法检测淋巴细胞转化试验结果显示,rPoIFN-α/γ和rPoIFN-β/γ能有效刺激淋巴细胞转化,具有良好的免疫学活性;而rPoIFN-α/β效果不明显。说明Ⅰ型与Ⅱ型PoIFN之间能协同调节免疫,而Ⅰ型的不同亚型之间无明显协同作用。【结论】3种融合干扰素具有较强的抗病毒活性,可以用于猪病毒性和肿瘤性疾病的防治,其中rPoIFN-α/γ和rPoIFN-β/γ还具有较强的免疫增强作用,可被开发成新型的免疫增强剂。
