董仲舒义利观对高校心理健康教育的启示

当前,大学生心理健康问题日益凸显。从董仲舒的义利观视角来看,大学生心理健康问题可归纳为羞于言利、名利兼收和以义正人三个方面,而董仲舒的义利观恰好可以从义利两养、义重于利和以义正我三方面给予高校心理健康教育相应的启示,帮助学生树立正确的三观,加强自我意识,完善人格结构,取得良好的教育效果。

电针董氏奇穴治疗踝关节骨折术后疼痛的临床观察

目的 观察电针董氏奇穴治疗踝关节骨折术后疼痛的临床疗效。方法 将踝关节骨折术后患者60例随机分为观察组与对照组各30例。两组患者均在术后常规处理基础上予以多模式镇痛治疗方案,观察组患者配合行电针董氏奇穴。两组疗程均为14 d。观察和记录两组患者术后不同时间节点的疼痛视觉模拟表(VAS)评分、踝关节主动、被动活动度。结果 1个疗程后,两组患者VAS评分、踝关节主动活动度、被动活动度均较治疗前明显改善(P<0.05),两组比较,观察组较对照组改善更显著(P<0.05)。结论 电针董氏奇穴能有效减轻踝关节骨折术后疼痛,并有效改善踝关节活动功能,促进患者早期康复。

湘黔边侗琵琶“嘎经”的音乐文本叙事与文化认同研究

“嘎经”属于侗琵琶歌的一种表演形式,它通过讲经与弹唱两种表演形式的交替,完整地演绎了故事文本,其文本的叙事逻辑主要在于三点:第一,故事中的“我”以及有着固定表演位置的开头歌中的“我”代表了“嘎经”音乐表演中叙事者的身份出现,这一“人”的出现说明叙事开始,并体现了故事文本人物角色的“我”与表演者“我”的双重侗族身份,代表了侗族百姓的身份认同;第二,讲述中以时间、地点、事件、音乐重复与交替四种策略与符号推动着故事发展,其中展示了侗族语言、历史、民俗等地方传统文化,代表了侗族百姓对本民族传统文化的认同;第三,叙事结尾处的旋律有着现场对话与情感交流的作用,可以作为叙述者与受述者之间的沟通信息,不仅体现了侗族人崇尚教育的意义,而且也代表了文化认同。可见,侗琵琶歌的“嘎经”音乐表演以人—事件—音乐作为故事叙事结构,显露出侗族百姓的自我身份认同与文化认同。

基于文献计量学的董氏奇穴研究文献可视化分析

目的检索董氏奇穴研究文献,进行可视化分析,探索该领域发展现状、研究热点及前沿动态。方法检索中国知识资源总库(CNKI)、中国学术期刊数据库(万方数据)、中文科技期刊数据库(VIP)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)建库至2023年10月22日收录的董氏奇穴相关文献,通过R4.3.2 Bibliometrix包和CiteSpace6.1.R6软件,对其发文量、研究机构、关键词进行可视化分析。结果共纳入文献463篇,作者441位,研究机构308家;自2009年以来,董氏奇穴年发文量呈上升趋势,2020年该领域发文量最高(53篇);发文作者形成以黄泳、刘军兵为代表的2个研究团队,研究机构以广州中医药大学、重庆市中医院为代表;共纳入关键词417个,高频关键词为“针刺疗法”“针灸疗法”“动气针法”“中风”和“失眠”。结论该领域单一作者发文量较少,各机构间合作相对分散,以区域聚合为特征,跨区域合作较少。研究热点主要集中在董氏奇穴治疗神经内科、疼痛外科、消化内科等多种疾病的临床机制及疗效评价指标,尤其是神经系统疾病。今后,该领域应加强跨区域团队协作,深入探讨董氏奇穴与经穴的动态关系,将传统中医与现代医学技术相结合,推动该领域的创新和高质量发展。

尤侗戏剧创作论新探

尤侗是清代一位重要的戏曲作家兼理论家,其戏曲创作论内容精彩而丰富,如作家应兼备“才、情、学、识”的“才情说”,强调有感而发、重在寄托的“发愤说”,历史题材作虚实结合处理的“虚实观”,以及坚持通变、推陈出新的“创新论”等,为古代戏曲发展作出了重要的理论贡献。

广西侗族民俗文化符号的可视化设计再造研究

本文探讨广西侗族民俗文化符号的可视化设计及其在文化传承与创新中的重要性。通过调研挖掘文化符号的内涵与传承特点,强调可视化设计的再造过程,解读民俗符号的文化和历史意义。旨在丰富侗族文化的传播渠道,为区域民族文化传承与振兴提供新方向。

龙氏整脊手法联合针刺董氏奇穴治疗椎动脉型颈椎病的临床效果

目的探讨龙氏整脊手法联合针刺董氏奇穴治疗椎动脉型颈椎病的临床效果。方法选取2017年1月至2022年12月兴宁市人民医院中医康复科收治的50例椎动脉型颈椎病患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组(针刺董氏奇穴)和治疗组(龙氏整脊手法联合针刺董氏奇穴),每组25例。比较两组的治疗效果。结果治疗后,治疗组的功能、躯体评分及总分低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,治疗组的数字评定量表(NRS)评分低于对照组,健康状况调查问卷(SF-36)评分高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组的治疗显效率及总有效率高于对照组,治疗无效率低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论龙氏整脊手法联合针刺董氏奇穴治疗椎动脉型颈椎病患者的临床效果显著,不仅可改善患者的眩晕、头痛症状,还能进一步提升生活质量。

Study on Tourism Development and Community Participation in Villages of the Minorities ——With the Dong Village in Zhaoxing,Southeast Guizhou Autonomous Prefecture of Miao and Dong Nationalities,China

Based on basic theories of community participation in tourism development,questionnaires were designed for the field investigation in one of the largest Dong Villages in China,the Dong village in Zhaoxing.Community participation in tourism development of the Dong Village was analyzed from the perspectives of residents' participation in decision-making and management,reception and catering services,group performance,making and selling ethnic artworks,protection of village tourist resources and environment.And meanwhile,problems were pointed out as "still maintaining in the early stage of its tourism development,fewer opportunities for its residents participating in tourism development,resource protection being divorced from tourism benefits and so on",on the basis of which corresponding solutions were offered as "expanding the field of participation,improving the level of participation,increasing benefits of local residents;insisting on the principle of "not participating intentionally is the best way of their participation,guaranteeing economic compensation for rural residents;enhancing infrastructure construction;establishing a museum of folk-custom materials;creating a favorable atmosphere of folk cultures;enhancing cooperation with its neighboring villages in tourism development,and creating a "local industrial chain";establishing a research center of cultural tourism development of the Dong Minority.

用户体验视角下侗戏交互平台设计

本文从用户体验的视角出发,探讨了侗戏交互平台的用户需求与实践。首先,从文化传承、欣赏体验、学习互动及技术创新方面的分析用户需求;其次,阐述了平台设计过程中的四要素,从用户研究、信息架构、交互流程、界面设计,构建一个以用户为中心的侗戏交互平台。

董仲舒对孟荀人性论的继承与发展

董仲舒在批判性善论、修正性恶论的基础上,调和孟荀而形成了性善恶混论,也就是性善情恶论,这是对孟荀的继承。继承之外,董仲舒还背离了孟荀人性平等的主张,认为性分三品,并将目光聚焦于中人之性,而中人之性乃善恶混。恶源自性或情,去恶向善的主要对象就是众人,对无法教化之人则需要借助刑与政的强制性措施。

“红文农旅”研学实践活动的设计与实施——以通道侗族自治县为例

红色文化蕴含丰富的育人价值,是开展思想政治的重要资源。随着社会经济的发展,人们对于旅游业和教育业的要求逐渐提高,研学旅行作为一种新型的教育方式受到越来越多人的关注。在这种背景下,“红文农旅”研学实践活动应运而生,通过导向鲜明、形式活泼的实践活动促进学生知行合一能力提升,在潜移默化中感悟革命历史,传承红色基因。该文以通道侗族自治县为例,探讨“红文农旅”研学实践活动的设计与实施,旨在为类似活动的开展提供借鉴。

HOLOCENE SALINE SEDIMENTARY RECORD IN TIBETAN DONG CO(LAKE) AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE ON PALAEOCLIMATE

Based on the sedimentary characteristics study of Holocene borax\|bearing mirabilite beds of Dong Co(lake) two sections, DZ01 and DZ02, in the center of North\|Tibetan Plateau,combined with dating of 14 C, applied theory and method of comparative salinology, it is determined that the palaeoclimate framework of Dong Co during early\|middle Holocene, and reckoned the range of the temperature variation. Furthermore, after completing regional analogue, discovered that the palaeoclimate environment is fully comparative and consistent with the synchronous lake\|water retreating trace of Zhaduixiong spits in Zabuye Lake basin, with palaeoclimate changes recorded by pollen in adjacent Zabuye Lake, with Holocene plaeoclimate environment indicated by drilling\|hole in Bangong Co,with palaeoclimate significance traced by δ 18 O value in Qinghai Lake and Siling Co and with the palaeoclimate framework during the 5th Level Arid (Salinization) Extension Period of Quaternary arid center of Western China.

Changes of Precipitation Infiltration Recharge in the Circumstances of Coal Mining Subsidence in the Shen-Dong Coal Field,China

Coal mining subsidence is a universal environmental-geological problem in mining areas. By selecting the Shen-Dong coal mining subsidence area as the research field, this paper studies the changes in precipitation infiltration recharge in the circumstances of coal mining subsidence by means of field geological investigation and laboratory simulation experiments, which is expected to provide a scientific basis for eco-environmental restoration in the mining area. The results indicate that at the unstable stage of subsidence, three types of subsidence in the Shen-Dong mining area have positive effects on the precipitation infiltration recharge, and the type of full-thickness bedrock subsidence has the greatest influence. In the stable stage of subsidence, the precipitation infiltration process after long- term drought and the moisture migration in the aeration zone undergo three different stages： evaporation-infiltration before precipitation, infiltration-upward infiltration-infiltration during precipitation and evaporation-infiltration after precipitation. During a heavy rainfall infiltration process, the wetting front movement in fine sand, coarse sand and dualistic structure of fine-coarse sand consists of two stages： the stage of wetting front movement during precipitation, in which the wetting front movement distance has linear relationship with the depth, and the stage of wetting front movement after precipitation, in which the wetting front movement distance has the power function relationship with the depth. The wetting front movement velocity is influenced by the rainfall amount and the lithology in the aeration zone. However, as the depth increases, the movement velocity will decay exponentially.

Discovery of Borax-bearing Mirabilite Beds in Dong Co, Northern Tibet, and Its Palaeoclimatic Significance

The authors investigated lacustrine chemical sediments on terrace-I of DongCo-a salt lake in the interior of the northern Tibetan Plateau and firstly discovered borax and acomplete sedimentary section with five pure mirabilite beds. According to the sedimentarycharacteristics of rhythmic layering, palaeotemperatures for the formation of the cold-phasemineral-mirabilite-at the profiles and ^(14)C dating, the authors applied the theory and method ofcomparative salinology in the study of the history of the palaeoclimate and palaeoenvironment ofDong Co in the early and middle Holocene and drew the conclusion that the salt lake had experiencedthe following climatic evolution: the warm and moist stage (>8470 a HP and possibly to 10500 aHP)->cold and dry stage (8470-8170 a BP)->warm and moist stage (8170-7590 a BP)->stage of repeatedclimatic oscillations (7590-7400 a BP, alternation of three dry oscillations and three moistoscillations in a generally cold climatic background)->cold and dry stage (7400-6940 a BP)->warm andmoist stage (6940-6620 a BP)->cold and dry stage (6620-6410 a BP)->warm and moist stage (after 6410a HP).

Effects of Hypobaric Storage on Physiological and Biochemical Changes in Postharvest Dong Jujube Fruit During Cold Storage

Effects of hypobaric storage on physiological and biochemical changes in Dong jujube fruit were investigated. Hypobaric storage significantly delayed the decrease in firmness and maintained content of ascorbic acid, reduced accumulation of ethanol and acetaldehyde in pulp and respiration, inhibited activities of ascorbic acid oxidase and alcohol dehydrogenase and slowed down the rate of ethylene production, but had little effect on flesh browning of the fruit.

Geochronology of the Dong Tso Ophiolite and the Tectonic Environment

The wedge shaped Dong Tso ophiolitic block is distributed near the transition point from the western to the middle sub-belt of the Bangong-Nujiang suture zone.The ophiolite is characterized by well-developed cumulate rocks that are mainly composed of cumulate and massive gabbros.In the cumulate gabbros,the adcumulate amphiboles are distributed extensively around the plagioclase and residual pyroxene grains; hence,the rocks are named adcumulate amphibole-gabbro.In this study,the formation age of the ophiolite has been estimated to be 166 ± 4 million years （Ma） by the sensitive high-resolution ion microprobe （SHRIMP） Ⅱ U-Pb isotopic analysis of the zircons from the adcumulate amphibole-gabbro; the 40Ar/39Ar plateau age was estimated to be 148.19 ± 1.53 Ma,which should represent the emplacement time of the ophiolite,by isotopic dating of the pure amphibole mineral from the amphibole-schist.Two different suits of volcanic lavas have been recognized in this work.The purple colored pillow basalts have high TiO2 and P2O5 contents,and are rich in light rare earth elements （LREEs）,large-ion lithospheric elements （LILEs） and high-field-strength elements （HFSEs）,the characteristics that are the typical of the oceanic island basalt （OIB）.On the other hand,other massive basaltic andesites of celadon color are poor in MgO; rich in Fe2O3,LREEs,LILEs,and HFSEs; and especially characterized by negative Nb and Ta anomalies,the properties that establish the andesites as continental arc volcanic rocks.It is concluded that hotspots had developed in the old Dong Tso basin,the oceanic basin that had been developing from middle Jurassic （166 Ma） or even before and emplaced northward in late Jurassic （about 148 Ma）.

Evaluating the efficiency of the Dong model in determining fire vulnerability in Iran’s Zagros forests

Recent fires in Iran’s Zagros forests have inflicted heavy,extensive losses to the environment,forests,villages,and forest inhabitants,resulting in a huge financial loss to the country.With the increasing risk of fire and the resulting losses,it has become ever more necessary to design and develop efficient fire control and prediction procedures.The present study utilizes the Dong model to develop a map of areas vulnerable to fire in the Zarivar lake forests as a representative sample of Zagros forests.The model uses as its inputs some of the most significant factors(such as vegetation,physiographic features,and the human component)that affect the fire occurrence and spread.Having assigned weights to each factor based on the model,all maps were overlapped in the ArcMap and then the region was divided into five zones.The results showed that 74%of the region was located in three classes:highly vulnerable,vulnerable,and medially vulnerable.To validate the proposed zoning map it was compared with a map based on real data obtained from previous fires.The results showed that 81%of fire incidents were located in highly vulnerable,vulnerable and medially vulnerable zones.Furthermore,the findings indicated a medium to a high degree of fire vulnerability in Zarivar Lake forests.

Surveillance of dengue and chikungunya infection in Dong Thap,Vietnam:A 13-month study

Objective:To establish a surveillance in Dong Thap,at the border with Cambodia by assessing the presence of DHNV serotypes and CHIKV among patients hospitalized at Dong Thap general hospital.Methods:Cross-sectional descriptive analysis was conducted on a cohort of 131 patients hospitalized with acute fever and symptoms compatible with dengue or chikungunya.The study was conducted from January 2012 to February 2013.The full clinical picture was established as well as serological and molecular detection.Serological analysis was sequentially performed on blood samples collected on admission and an average of seven days after admission.The detection of IgM antibody to DENV was performed by IgM capture ELTSA and the detection of DENV and CHIKV RNA was done by reverse-transcription multiplex PCR.Results:101 patients out of 131(77%) were confirmed with dengue.All four dengue serotypes were detected with a predominance of DENV2 and DENV4.No chikungunya infection was detected although reported in neighboring Cambodia.A differential efficiency of serological dengue detection was observed.Efficiency was 29%upon admission and 53%after seven days on the same patients.30 patients out of 131(23%) were negative with both DENV and CHIKV.Conclusions:Dengue is at risk of being underestimated and chikungunya is not systematically detected.Changes in detection and surveillance procedures are therefore discussed to increase efficiency of dengue detection and continue the monitoring the emergence of CHIKV in Dong Thap province and in Vietnam.

参蝎止痛胶囊联合董氏奇穴对寒湿痹阻型膝骨关节炎患者的临床疗效

目的 探讨参蝎止痛胶囊联合董氏奇穴对寒湿痹阻型膝骨关节炎患者的临床疗效。方法 80例患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组40例,对照组给予董氏奇穴,观察组在对照组基础上加用参蝎止痛胶囊,疗程1个月。检测临床疗效、中医证候评分、LKSS评分、WOMAC评分、NRS评分、AIMS2-SF评分、sIL-4R、TNF-α、HMGBl、TLR-4、BALP、BGP、β-CTX变化。结果 观察组总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组中医证候评分、WOMAC评分、NRS评分、sIL-4R、TNF-α、HMGBl、TLR-4、β-CTX降低(P<0.05),LKSS评分、AIMS2-SF评分、BALP、BGP升高(P<0.05),以观察组更明显(P<0.05)。结论 参蝎止痛胶囊联合董氏奇穴可抑制寒湿痹阻型膝骨关节炎患者机体炎症反应,改善骨代谢,缓解膝关节疼痛及临床症状。

The Transition of Cultural Ecology in Beidong District of Guizhou–A Case Study of Tianzhu Community

Beidong minorities living together in Qingshui River valley are deeply influenced by Jing and Chu culture. Their ethnic and traditional culture was developed in the process of collision with foreign culture. In the several great social transformations,their cultural ecology was not imbalanced,but evolved and developed. Through the study on local knowledge of cultural ecology including agricultural production,ancestral hall and local- style dwelling house,full- scale drama and Yang Drama,genealogical system,marriage customs,religious belief,sacrificial rites and funeral rites,it is expected to reveal reasons and rules of transition of Beidong ethnic culture,favorable for correctly understanding cultural connotation and promote cultural and tourism development in ethnic minority areas.