Three working groups on commercial aerospace established

In order to implement the spirits of the Central Economic Work Conference and systematically promote the standardization work of commercial aerospace,SAC/TC 425,Space technology and operation,recently established three working groups for emerging fields and strategic emerging industries related to commercial aerospace.The work scope of WG 1 on commercial aircraft launching covers the standards research,development and revision for operation support,process,industrial chains,and other fields of launching.It is also responsible for the updating of standards documents published by correspondent international standardization organizations for further analysis and adoption.WG 2 on the application of satellite internet is responsible for the research,development and revision of standards in areas such as the application scenarios and demands,functions and process,interfaces and data forms of satellite internet.Its first batch of members consists of 29 service providers,operators,equipment manufacturers,and parties representing public interests in this field.

Three-dimensional spatial structure of the macro-pores and flow simulation in anthracite coal based on X-ray μ-CT scanning data

The three-dimensional(3 D) structures of pores directly affect the CH4 flow.Therefore,it is very important to analyze the3 D spatial structure of pores and to simulate the CH4 flow with the connected pores as the carrier.The result shows that the equivalent radius of pores and throats are 1-16 μm and 1.03-8.9 μm,respectively,and the throat length is 3.28-231.25 μm.The coordination number of pores concentrates around three,and the intersection point between the connectivity function and the X-axis is 3-4 μm,which indicate the macro-pores have good connectivity.During the single-channel flow,the pressure decreases along the direction of CH4 flow,and the flow velocity of CH4 decreases from the pore center to the wall.Under the dual-channel and the multi-channel flows,the pressure also decreases along the CH4 flow direction,while the velocity increases.The mean flow pressure gradually decreases with the increase of the distance from the inlet slice.The change of mean flow pressure is relatively stable in the direction horizontal to the bedding plane,while it is relatively large in the direction perpendicular to the bedding plane.The mean flow velocity in the direction horizontal to the bedding plane(Y-axis) is the largest,followed by that in the direction horizontal to the bedding plane(X-axis),and the mean flow velocity in the direction perpendicular to the bedding plane is the smallest.

Three Phase Composite Cylinder Assemblage Model for Analyzing the Elastic Behavior of MWCNT-Reinforced Polymers

Evolution of computational modeling and simulation has given more emphasis on the research activities related to carbon nanotube(CNT)reinforced polymer composites recently.This paper presents the composite cylinder assemblage(CCA)approach based on continuum mechanics for investigating the elastic properties of a polymer resin reinforced by multi-walled carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs).A three-phase cylindrical representative volume element(RVE)model is employed based on CCA technique to elucidate the effects of inter layers,chirality,interspacing,volume fraction of MWCNT,interphase properties and temperature conditions on the elastic modulus of the composite.The interface region between CNT and polymer matrix is modeled as the third phase with varying material properties.The constitutive relations for each material system have been derived based on solid mechanics and proper interfacial traction continuity conditions are imposed.The predicted results from the CCA approach are in well agreement with RVE-based finite element model.The outcomes reveal that temperature softening effect becomes more pronounced at higher volume fractions of CNTs.

Relationship between Representatives of American Dream and Non-WASPs of America

American dream represents a wonderful wish of pursuit of better life, it attracts not only American, but also people all over the world to realize their dreams through hard-working. Focusing on people who have become representatives of American dream, we will find that most of them are Non-WASPS.

COADJOINT ORBITS FOR THE CENTRAL EXTENSION OF Diff^+(S^1) AND THEIR REPRESENTATIVES

According to Kirillov's idea, the irreducible unitary representations of a Lie group G roughly correspond to the coadjoint orbits (?).In the forward direction one applies the methods of geometric quantization to produce a representation, and in the reverse direction one computes a transform of the character of a representation, to obtain a coadjoint orbit. The method of orbits in the representations of Lie groups suggests the detailed study of coadjoint orbits of a Lie group G in the space (?)~* dual to the Lie algebra (?) of G. In this paper, two primary goals are achieved: one is to completely classify the smooth coadjoint orbits of Virasoro group for nonzero central charge c; the other is to find representatives for coadjoint orbits. These questions have been considered previously by Segal, Kirillov, and Witten, but their results are not quite complete. To accomplish this, the authors start by describing the coadjoint action of D-the Lie group of all orientation preserving diffeomorphisms on the circle S^1, and its central extension (?), then the authors will give a complete classification of smooth coadjoint orbits. In fact, they can be parameterized by a subspace Of conjugacy classes of (?)(1,1). Finally, the authors will show how to find representatives f coadjoint orbits by analyzing the vector fields stabilizing the orbits, and describe the amazing connection between the characteristic (trace) of conjugacy classes of (?)(1, 1) and that of vector fields stabilizing orbits.

District Partisan Homogeneity, Communications, and the Electoral Motive: An Analysis of the Facebook Posts of Members of the U.S. House of Representatives

The research examines the way in which members of the U.S. House of Representative represent themselves on the social network site Facebook. Each member’s activity is observed on seven different occasions and the frequency and substantive character of posts made during the second half of 2013 are established. The focus is on position-taking posts versus posts which mention the district the member serves in. Our expectation is that members from electorally safe districts will be more likely to advertise their policy positions while members from marginal districts will be more inclined to advertise their district connections. We control for minority party status, gender, and ideological extremism among other concerns and learn electoral safety is a good predictor of both “position-taking” and “district mentions”. Consistent with an electoral motive, we also find members from the minority party less likely to take positions on the issues of the day and more likely to mention the district they serve in.

The Three Cs:China,Culture and Civilization

Steeped in a civilization featuring inclusivity and peaceful nature,China seeks exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations rather than cultural hegemony.WHILE claiming its preeminent global economic status,China has also come to assert its equivalent position in world politics and diplomacy,typically representing the interests of the developing world.

North American Association Put Manufacturers and Representatives Together

For more than half a centurymanufacturers in search of independentrepresentatives to sell their products innew markets and to establishrelationships with prospective customershave relied upon the services of theManufacturers’ Agents NationalAssociation (MANA).

Letters of NGO Representatives from Eastern European Countries and Cuba

Editor:At the invitation of the Chinese Association for International Understanding(CAFIU),a fifteenmember delegation of 7 NGOs and relevant agencies from Poland,Hungary,Bulgaria,Serbia and Cuba visited China to attend the Seminar on Knowing about China from July 16 to 27.They went to Beijing,Shandong Province and Jiangxi

新《公司法》若干重要问题解读(笔谈)

新《公司法》修订所涉及的内容非常丰富,修订内容包括公司登记制度、股东出资责任、公司治理制度、公司资本制度、控股股东义务、董监高信义义务等方面。赵旭东教授指出,本次《公司法》修订在公司登记与信息公示制度、股东出资责任和法律后果、公司资本制度、公司治理制度、股东权益保护和控股股东义务这五个关键领域实现了重大突破和创新。周林彬教授集中解析了“国家出资公司组织机构的特别规定”一章,认为新《公司法》的亮点之一是通过新设这一章积极回应了我国国有企业治理的“本土实践”与“中国问题”,给出新时期国有企业治理的“中国方案”,推进了中国特色的国有企业治理制度的设计,重塑了国有企业的规范体系。刘凯湘教授对本次《公司法》修订中与公司资本制度相关的若干条文展开解析,包括限期认缴制、新增有限公司股东出资义务加速到期制度、股东违反出资义务的责任承担规则、董事会的催缴出资义务、股东失权制度、董监高对股东抽逃出资的连带责任、类别股的规定、授权资本制等。赵万一教授深入探讨了这次《公司法》修改的主要特点,认为新《公司法》既坚持了其商法属性,同时又充分考虑了《民法典》的既有制度内容,适当兼顾了与《民法典》之间的制度衔接关系,从而既为科学解决民法与商法的关系提供了理念和制度支持,也为中国式法律制度体系的创建提供了完美的立法实践样本。周友苏教授深入解析了新《公司法》在完善股东出资制度方面增加的股东出资缴纳、股东出资“加速到期”、股东失权、股东出资责任这四条新规定,认为新《公司法》在完善股东出资制度方面增加的这些新规定,积极回应了我国自2013年以来公司数量大幅增长所带来的股东盲目认缴、天价认缴、期限过长的现象突出,损害债权人利益的纠纷案件呈明显上升态势等问题,极大地强化了保护债权人的力度。李建伟教授深入解析了《公司法》修订中与法定代表人制度相关的若干条文,认为新《公司法》关于法定代表人的规定较之以往更加体系化,并有望基本解决困扰公司实践许多年的诸多难题,但其中亦存在不完全规范的问题。

Representatives of CSHRS,IUSY Talk

Ana Pirtskhalava and Samuel Muyizzi, vice presidents of the International Union of Socialist Youth （IUSY）, visited the China Society for Human Rights Studies （CSHRS） and talked to Chinese experts on Jan. 22, 2014.

Speech by Mr.Lawrence Fortun,Congressman of the Philippine House of Representatives

Greetings…Allow me to begin by extending,on behalf of the Philippine delegation,our heartfelt gratitude to the Chinese Association for International Understanding(CAFIU)for this excellent opportunity for greater understanding of China and its relations to the Philippines,the ASEAN and the rest of the world.This exchange has likewise been an important occasion for us to share our insights on these relations in the light of our common interests and aspirations

Delegation of African NGOs,Think Tanks and Media Representatives Visits China

At the invitation of the Chinese Association for International Understanding(CAFIU),an African delegation composed of 14 representatives from NGOs,think tanks and media of South Africa,Tanzania and Namibia visited China from July 20to 31,2013.The theme of this visit is"Enhancing People-topeople Understanding and Promoting

刑事申诉审查制度改革研究

刑事申诉案件的审查是非常重要的特别救济程序,但我国法律一直没有将这一审查活动纳入诉讼程序的轨道,相关规定散见于司法解释和规范性文件中。目前我国的刑事申诉审查存在审查主体多元化、审查内容和程序不完善、配套制度作用发挥不到位等问题,因此,需要对刑事申诉审查制度进行改革探索,取消法院审查主体地位,在检察机关内部设立相对独立的刑事申诉案件审查委员会对申诉案件进行实质性审查;区分形式审查和实质审查,构建刑事申诉审查程序;完善律师代理刑事申诉制度,规范刑事申诉案件异地审查制度,提高刑事申诉审查质效,并逐步将其确立为正式的刑事诉讼制度,推动刑事诉讼立法的发展。

公司治理中法定代表人的“权责核心”地位及其纯化

我国施行单一法定代表人制度,由一名自然人掌握公司的对外代表权和内部经营管理权,法定代表人在公司治理中处于“权力与责任的核心”地位。法定代表人的这一法律地位不但与公司治理的分权制衡理念相悖,而且引发争夺公司控制权、法定代表人变更、越权代表等纠纷,危及公司经营管理秩序和经济利益。公司立法应当回应实践要求,摆脱“厂长经理负责制”和“代表说”下“同一人格”理论的影响,明确法定代表人作为公司意思表达机关的法律地位与义务,赋予公司选择单一或多元代表模式的自治空间,基于委托关系完善法定代表人退出机制,通过登记公示技术使公司对代表权的限制发生对抗效力。

越权代表行为效力规范释论

法定代表人的代表权限制方式存在意定限制与法定限制两种,在不同的代表权限制方式下越权行为的代表权外观表征并不相同,相对人的善意评判标准应随之有别。在代表权意定限制下,相对人只需审查法定代表人的身份则为已足,相对人对不知道越权代表无重大过失的即为善意。在代表权法定限制下,相对人除了尽到审查法定代表人身份这一最低义务之外,还应合理审查作为法定代表人授权来源的法人机关决议,相对人对不知道越权代表需无轻过失才为善意。相对人的善意是推定的,法人可以提出证据推翻这种善意。在相对人善意的情形下,法人对代表权外观总是具有可归责性,应向相对人承担表见代表责任。相对人有权放弃向法人主张表见代表责任,而选择向明知越权代表的法定代表人主张债务履行责任,或者向因过失而不知越权代表的法定代表人主张消极信赖损害赔偿。在相对人恶意的情形下,越权代表行为效力待定,法人追认的则为有效,由法人向相对人承担债务履行责任;法人未追认的则为无效,此时根据过失相抵规则,相对人因过失而不知越权代表的,既可以选择类推适用无权代理规范向有过错的越权代表人主张相应责任,也可以选择基于缔约过失或者侵权向有过错的法人主张相应责任。相对人明知越权代表的,越权代表人和法人原则上都无须向相对人承担责任。法人或者越权代表人向相对人承担责任之后,彼此之间根据过失相抵原则各自分担相应责任,最终分担的责任大小与各自的过错程度成正比。

基于香农熵代表性特征和投票机制的三维模型分类

目前基于视图的3维模型分类方法存在单视图视觉信息不充分、多视图信息冗余的问题,且同等对待所有视图会忽略不同投影视角之间的差异性。针对上述问题,该文提出一种基于香农熵代表性特征和投票机制的3维模型分类方法。首先,通过在3维模型周围均匀设置多个视角组来获取表征模型的多组视图集。为了有效提取视图深层特征,在特征提取网络中引入通道注意力机制;然后,针对Softmax函数输出的视图判别性特征,使用香农熵来选择代表性特征,从而避免多视图特征冗余;最后,基于多个视角组的代表性特征利用投票机制来完成3维模型分类。实验表明:该方法在3维模型数据集ModelNet10上的分类准确率达到96.48%,分类性能突出。

季节性冻土层埋地管道围岩稳定性分析

中国作为世界冻土大国,近一半国土含有不同种类的冻土,在油气管道的敷设过程中冻土、冻岩问题不可避免,因此研究埋地管道周围岩石稳定性十分重要。弹性模量是分析及评价岩石结构完整性与稳定性的重要指标,埋地管道围岩宏观及微观组成结构及分布特征等对岩石弹性模量有重要影响,目前研究存在一定不足。基于多孔介质表征单元体方法,建立了饱和冻岩弹性模量计算模型。利用所建模型,以砂岩体结构为例进行了模拟计算,分析了孔隙率、含水率以及通道构成系数等变化对岩石弹性模量的影响特性。结果表明:模型的弹性模量随孔隙率的增大呈下降趋势;当孔隙率恒定时,弹性模量随含水量的增大而减小,随通道构成系数的增大而减小。