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Displacement of the non-reduction temporomandibular disk with limitation of opening. Story of a clinical case—Follow up five years
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作者 Gustavo Helder Vinholi Túlio Marcos Kalife Coêlho +3 位作者 Elizeu Insaurralde Anísio Lima da Silva Gustavo Adolfo Pereira Terra Luís Gustavo Nunes Dias de Pinho 《Health》 2014年第5期475-478,共4页
Displacement of the non-reduction disk with limitation of opening (DDwLO) can be treatment of the non-surgical form. However, it required scientific and clinic knowledge of diagnostic area of the disorders temporomand... Displacement of the non-reduction disk with limitation of opening (DDwLO) can be treatment of the non-surgical form. However, it required scientific and clinic knowledge of diagnostic area of the disorders temporomandibulares. This study was performed with the patient CN, 18 years, white, female, who went to the orofacial pain ambulatory with complaints of extreme pain on the right temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and limitation of maximum opening of 29 mm with shift to right, which she has been suffering for at least three years. After a criterion anamnese the diagnosis hypothesis found was a displacement of the non-reduction disk with limitation of opening. The treatment was based on infiltration in the right TMJ with anesthesic followed by mandibular manipulation. After the therapeutic conduct the patient presented clinical signals of normality with absence of trismus and mandibular movement without shift to right. The patient was followed up during five years not presenting return of the pathology. 展开更多
关键词 TEMPOROMANDIBULAR DISORDERS displacement of the disk TEMPOROMANDIBULAR Joint
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Treatment of Protrusion of the Lumbar Intervertebral Disc by TCM Massage 被引量:1
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作者 龙亚军 叶环 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2002年第2期126-127,共2页
  Protrusion of the lumbar intervertebral disc is a common disorder frequently encountered in clinic. With TCM massage and the maneuver of manual reduction, we have treated 82 cases of protrusion of the lumbar inter...   Protrusion of the lumbar intervertebral disc is a common disorder frequently encountered in clinic. With TCM massage and the maneuver of manual reduction, we have treated 82 cases of protrusion of the lumbar intervertebral disc, with satisfactory therapeutic results reported in the following.…… 展开更多
关键词 Lumbar Vertebrae FEMALE Humans intervertebral disk displacement MALE MASSAGE TRACTION
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Treatment of Protrusion of Lumbar Intervertebral Disc by Pulling and Turning Manipulations 被引量:1
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作者 刘杰 张生权 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2000年第3期195-197,共3页
The authors treated 62 cases of protrusion oflumbar intervertebral disc by pulling and turningmanipulations from February 1993 to February 1998.Another 50 cases were treated by traction as controls.Statistical data sh... The authors treated 62 cases of protrusion oflumbar intervertebral disc by pulling and turningmanipulations from February 1993 to February 1998.Another 50 cases were treated by traction as controls.Statistical data showed that pulling and turningmanipulations had much better therapeuticeffectiveness than traction(P<0.05). 展开更多
关键词 Lumbar Vertebrae Acupuncture Points ADULT Female Humans intervertebral disk displacement Male MASSAGE Middle Aged
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Treatment of Protrusion of the Lumbar Intervertebral Disc by Massotherapy
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作者 程斌 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2001年第2期110-110,共1页
Clinically, there is a higher incidence of protrusion of the lumbar intervertebral disc. It can cause a terrible pain. The author has treated 66 cases by massotherapy, who were confirmatively diagnosed as having protr... Clinically, there is a higher incidence of protrusion of the lumbar intervertebral disc. It can cause a terrible pain. The author has treated 66 cases by massotherapy, who were confirmatively diagnosed as having protrusion of the lumbar intervertebral disc by X-ray film and computer-aided tomography, with satisfactory results as reported in the following.Clinical DataAmong the 66 cases in this series, 49 were male and 17 female, ranging in age from 26 to 59 years, averaging 36.2 years. All the patients had got lumbago and unilateral ischialgia, with the left side affected in 37 cases and the right side in 29 cases. The leg pain radiating to lateral malleolus was found in 28 cases, to dorsum of the foot in 24 cases, and to the toes in 14 cases. Intermittent claudication was present in 22 cases, numbness of the affected foot in 16 cases, pain exacerbated when coughing in 35 cases, scoliosis in 21 cases, and positive Lasegue's sign in 48 cases. 展开更多
关键词 Lumbar Vertebrae MASSAGE ADULT FEMALE Humans intervertebral disk displacement MALE Middle Aged
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Treatment of Protrusion of the Lumbar Intervertebral Disc by Intravertebral Blocking and Massotherapy——A Report of 62 Cases
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作者 张大炯 周永生 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2000年第2期138-140,共3页
Protrusion of the lumbar intervertebral disc is adisease commonly encountered in orthopedics andtraumatology clinic.At present removal of thenucleus pulposus to relieve the compression on thenerve root is usually adop... Protrusion of the lumbar intervertebral disc is adisease commonly encountered in orthopedics andtraumatology clinic.At present removal of thenucleus pulposus to relieve the compression on thenerve root is usually adopted in the treatment of thedisease.From April,1990 to October,1997,theauthor treated 62 cases of protrusion of the lumbarintervertebral disc by massotherapy afterintravertebral blocking,with satisfactory 展开更多
关键词 MASSAGE ADULT FEMALE Follow-Up Studies Humans intervertebral disk displacement MALE Middle Aged
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Effect of siRNA interference on nerve growth factor in intervertebral disc inflammation rats
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作者 Ming-Lei Lang Ai-Lin Qin +1 位作者 Jian-Min Li Peng Fu 《Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine》 SCIE CAS 2014年第9期739-743,共5页
Objective:To investigate the inhibition effect of siRNA interference on NGF induced by inflammatory factor IL-6,and JUL—1 so as to provide novel targets for clinical treatment of discogenic low back pain.Methods:The ... Objective:To investigate the inhibition effect of siRNA interference on NGF induced by inflammatory factor IL-6,and JUL—1 so as to provide novel targets for clinical treatment of discogenic low back pain.Methods:The intervertebral disc nucleus and annulus fibrosus cells of rats were separated-The cells were co-cultured with different concentrations(10 nmol/L,20nmol/L,50 nmol/L,100 nmol/L)of IL-6 and IL-1β.The NGF-siRNA was leaded into the cocultured cells with its import ability assessed by flow cytometry instrument tests,hefore and after which the NCF mRNA expression was detected by real-time Q-PCR and the NGF content was detected by ELISA.Results:Flow cytometry instrument test results showed that the NGFsiRNA cell conversion rate was 99.8%.Real-time Q-PCR detection results showed that compared with negative control group,the NGF mRNA expression of co-cultured cells treated by 10 nmol/L,20 nmol/L,50 nmol/L,100 nmol/L IL-6 and IL-1βwere respectively raised 3.4,3.7,4.7,3.7 times which were all significantly down-regulated after the import of NGF-siRNA.EILSA detection results showed that compared with negative control group,the NGF content of cocultured medium treated by 10 nmol/L,20 nmol/L,50 nmol/L,100 nmol/L I-L6 and IL-1βwere respectively raised 2.9,3.3,4.5,7.4 times which were all significantly decreased after the import of NGF-siRNA.Conclusions:These molecular biological results suggest that inflammatory factor IL-6 and IL-1βcould stimulate NCF on intervertebral disc cells in vitro culture model and its efficiency is concentration dependent,while siRNA interference can inhibit the stimulation effect of IL-6 and IL-1βon intervertebral disc cell,which provides a new targets for the clinical treatment of discogenic low back pain. 展开更多
关键词 RNA Small interfering Nerve growth factor Low back pain intervertebral disk displacement
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Fifty-six Cases of Protrusion of Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Treated by Penetration and Oral Administration of Chinese Decoction Plus Traction
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作者 钟琪 周永生 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2000年第4期273-276,共4页
Fifty-six cases of the protrusion of the lumbar intervertebral disc in the treatment group were treated by drug-penetration and oral administration of traditional Chinese decoction plus traction, and the other 35 case... Fifty-six cases of the protrusion of the lumbar intervertebral disc in the treatment group were treated by drug-penetration and oral administration of traditional Chinese decoction plus traction, and the other 35 cases in the control group by oral administration of Chinese decoction and traction. The results showed that the cure rate in the treatment group was 83.9%, and that in the control group was 57.1%, with a statistically significant difference between the two groups (P<0.01), indicating that the former is a more effective therapy for protrusion of the lumbar intervertebral disc. 展开更多
关键词 Lumbar Vertebrae ADULT Aged Drugs Chinese Herbal Female Humans intervertebral disk displacement IONTOPHORESIS Male Middle Aged TRACTION
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TCM Treatment for 50 Cases of Acute Protrusion of the Lumbar Intervertebral Disc
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作者 梁述元 周永生 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2001年第4期265-266,共2页
From January 1998 to August 2000, the author has treated 50 cases of acute protrusion of the lumbar intervertebral disc by Chinese herbs, massotherapy, and functional exercise with satisfactory therapeutic results rep... From January 1998 to August 2000, the author has treated 50 cases of acute protrusion of the lumbar intervertebral disc by Chinese herbs, massotherapy, and functional exercise with satisfactory therapeutic results reported in the following. 展开更多
关键词 ADULT Combined Modality Therapy Drugs Chinese Herbal Exercise Therapy FEMALE Humans intervertebral disk displacement MALE MASSAGE Middle Aged
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Protrusion of Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Treated by Ultra Short Wave and the Point Injection in 40 Cases
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作者 张彩芳 陈正秋 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2003年第1期43-44,共2页
Since 1996,the author has treated 40 cases of protrusion of lumbar intervertebral disc with ultra short wave and the point injection,and obtained good therapeutic effects.This is reported as follows.
关键词 Acupuncture Points Lumbar Vertebrae Short-Wave Therapy ADULT Combined Modality Therapy FEMALE Humans INJECTIONS intervertebral disk displacement MALE Middle Aged THIAMINE Vitamin B 12
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Resorption of upwardly displaced lumbar disk herniation after nonsurgical treatment: A case report
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作者 Yi Wang Shi-Chuan Liao +1 位作者 Guo-Gang Dai Ling Jiang 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2020年第19期4609-4614,共6页
BACKGROUND The spontaneous resorption of lumbar disk herniations(LDHs)has been widely reported.However,the majority of these reports analyze the resorption of LDHs that were displaced backwards or downwards.There have... BACKGROUND The spontaneous resorption of lumbar disk herniations(LDHs)has been widely reported.However,the majority of these reports analyze the resorption of LDHs that were displaced backwards or downwards.There have been few reports on the spontaneous resorption of upwardly displaced L4/5 LDH that has caused femoral nerve symptoms.CASE SUMMARY A 55-year-old woman presented to our hospital with acute pain in her left leg.She had been suffering from recurrent lower back pain for approximately 1 year and began to feel pain accompanied with numbness at the anterior aspect of her left leg 7 d previously.On examination,a typical L4 nerve stimulation was noted.An upwardly displaced LDH at the L4/5 level was revealed by magnetic resonance imaging.The patient attained complete relief of her symptoms after 10 wk of nonsurgical treatment and the upwardly displaced herniation almost entirely disappeared.There was no recurrence during a follow-up of 2 years.CONCLUSION Clinicians should be aware that the nerves disturbed by LDHs vary according to the direction of the herniations and the probable resorption of upwardly displaced LDHs should be considered before making a decision on surgery. 展开更多
关键词 Lumbar disk herniation Upward displacement RESORPTION NEUROLOGY REHABILITATION Case report
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Compressive Biomechanics of the Reptilian Intervertebral Joint
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作者 Kadi Fauble James A.dams +2 位作者 Maura Gerdes Caroline VanSickle Bruce AYoung 《Journal of Zoological Research》 2020年第4期1-13,共13页
This study compared the pre-sacral intervertebral joints of the American alligator(Alligator mississippiensis)with those from specimens of Varanus.These two taxa were chosen because they have similar number of pre-sac... This study compared the pre-sacral intervertebral joints of the American alligator(Alligator mississippiensis)with those from specimens of Varanus.These two taxa were chosen because they have similar number of pre-sacral vertebrae and similar body weights;however,Varanus can move bipedally and has diarthrotic intervertebral joints,whereas Alligator has intervertebral discs and cannot move bipedally.This study consisted of three objectives:(1)to document the anatomy of the intervertebral joint,(2)to quantify the compressive biomechanics of the intervertebral joints and explore which features contributed to compression resistance,and(3)to quantify the impact of compression on the intervertebral foramen and spinal nerves in these two taxa.The experimental results revealed that the diarthrotic intervertebral joints of Varanus were significantly(4x)stiffer than the intervertebral disc of Alligator,and that a significant component of this increased stiffness arose from the facet joints.Compressing the intervertebral joints of the two taxa caused a reduction in foraminal area,but the magnitude of this reduction was not significantly different.We hypothesize that the main factor preventing spinal nerve impingement in Varanus during gravitational compression is the relatively small size of the spinal ganglion/nerve relative to the foraminal area. 展开更多
关键词 Stress displacement intervertebral joint VARANUS ALLIGATOR Articular facet BIPEDALISM
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浮针疗法联合口服消髓化核汤治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床研究 被引量:1
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作者 程慧 郑伟 +2 位作者 张暑岚 时晓华 白玉 《中医正骨》 2024年第7期17-21,50,共6页
目的:探讨浮针疗法联合口服消髓化核汤治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床疗效。方法:将60例腰椎间盘突出症患者随机分为联合治疗组和消髓化核汤治疗组,每组30例。联合治疗组采用浮针疗法联合口服消髓化核汤治疗,消髓化核汤治疗组单纯采用口服消... 目的:探讨浮针疗法联合口服消髓化核汤治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床疗效。方法:将60例腰椎间盘突出症患者随机分为联合治疗组和消髓化核汤治疗组,每组30例。联合治疗组采用浮针疗法联合口服消髓化核汤治疗,消髓化核汤治疗组单纯采用口服消髓化核汤治疗。浮针疗法每隔3~4 d进行1次,共治疗5~6次,消髓化核汤连续口服20 d。比较2组患者治疗前和治疗结束后1 d的腰腿部疼痛视觉模拟量表(visual analogue scale,VAS)评分、Oswestry功能障碍指数(Oswestry disability index,ODI)及治疗结束后12个月的腰椎间盘突出重吸收率。结果:联合治疗组退出3例、消髓化核汤治疗组退出5例。治疗结束后1 d,2组患者腰腿部疼痛VAS评分、ODI均低于治疗前[(7.07±1.71)分,(2.97±1.81)分,t=27.981,P=0.000;(7.18±1.52)分,(3.99±1.87)分,t=28.198,P=0.000;(33.53±7.60)%,(9.20±6.47)%,t=29.734,P=0.000;(33.40±7.70)%,(14.00±7.62)%,t=29.541,P=0.000];治疗前,2组患者腰腿部疼痛VAS评分、ODI的组间差异无统计学意义(t=0.263,P=0.793;t=0.067,P=0.946);治疗结束后1 d,联合治疗组患者腰腿部疼痛VAS评分、ODI均低于消髓化核汤治疗组(t=2.155,P=0.035;t=2.631,P=0.011)。治疗结束后12个月,联合治疗组患者椎间盘突出重吸收率高于消髓化核汤治疗组[(36.61±15.31)%,(22.47±9.72)%,t=-4.268,P=0.000]。结论:浮针疗法联合口服消髓化核汤治疗腰椎间盘突出症,能够缓解疼痛、改善腰椎功能,促进椎间盘突出重吸收,且疗效优于单纯口服消髓化核汤。 展开更多
关键词 椎间盘移位 腰椎 浮针疗法 消髓化核汤 重吸收
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新型三轴调节式定位器辅助经皮椎间孔镜手术治疗多节段腰椎间盘突出症效果及初步随访
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作者 甄瑞鑫 马桂云 +2 位作者 史凡祺 常成兵 安永胜 《河北医科大学学报》 CAS 2024年第8期927-933,共7页
目的探讨新型三轴调节式定位器辅助经皮椎间孔镜手术(percutaneous transforaminal endoscope discectomy,PTED)治疗多节段腰椎间盘突出症(lumber disc herniation,LDH)效果及随访结果。方法选取我院100例多节段LDH患者,简单随机化法分... 目的探讨新型三轴调节式定位器辅助经皮椎间孔镜手术(percutaneous transforaminal endoscope discectomy,PTED)治疗多节段腰椎间盘突出症(lumber disc herniation,LDH)效果及随访结果。方法选取我院100例多节段LDH患者,简单随机化法分组,各50例。对照组行传统PTED,观察组行新型三轴节式定位器辅助PTED。观察对比2组围术期指标、并发症、手术优良率及手术前后炎症应激指标[白细胞介素2(interleukin-2,IL-2)、白细胞介素6(interleukin-6,IL-6)、白细胞介素17(interleukin-17,IL-17)]、患侧多裂肌表面肌电图[均方根值(root mean square,RMS)、中位频率值(median frequencyMF)、积分肌电值(integrated EMG,IEMG)]、Oswestry功能障碍指数问卷表(Oswestry dysfunction index,ODI)评分、视觉模拟评分法(visual analogue scale,VAS)评分及手术优良率。结果观察组透视次数、穿刺次数、术中出血量少于对照组,穿刺时间、手术时间短于对照组,一次性穿刺成功率高于对照组(P<0.05);2组并发症发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后1 d观察组血清IL-17、IL-6、IL-2水平低于对照组(P<0.05);术后1个月、3个月、6个月、12个月2组患侧多裂肌RMS、MF、IEMG均高于术前,ODI评分均低于术前(P<0.05);术后1 d、5 d观察组腰背部、下肢VAS评分低于对照组(P<0.05);术后12个月2组手术优良率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论新型三轴调节式定位器辅助PTED与传统PTED治疗多节段LDH均能取得满意效果,能改善患侧多裂肌表面肌电图,恢复腰椎功能,缓解患者疼痛,且具有较好安全性,但前者能优化手术操作,缩短手术时间,减轻术后炎症反应,有助于早期疼痛缓解。 展开更多
关键词 椎间盘移位 椎间孔镜手术 新型三轴调节式定位器
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退变及加载方式对于高加载速率下椎间盘力学行为的影响
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作者 刘清 孙旺 +1 位作者 王爱国 李琨 《天津理工大学学报》 2024年第5期132-140,共9页
腰椎间盘退变导致了整个腰椎间盘粘弹性特性的变化,但是对于腰椎间盘退变的确切机制目前仍知之甚少,特别是在加载方式和高加载速率方面。利用胰蛋白酶溶液制备退变牛腰椎间盘模型,应用数字图像相关技术对退变椎间盘进行轴向压缩实验,研... 腰椎间盘退变导致了整个腰椎间盘粘弹性特性的变化,但是对于腰椎间盘退变的确切机制目前仍知之甚少,特别是在加载方式和高加载速率方面。利用胰蛋白酶溶液制备退变牛腰椎间盘模型,应用数字图像相关技术对退变椎间盘进行轴向压缩实验,研究加载方式对于高加载速率下腰椎间盘内部位移分布及弹性模量的综合影响。结果表明:无论退变前后,高加载速率下腰椎间盘的弹性模量均显著高于准静态加载时。退变对于弹性模量的影响及高加载速率下腰椎间盘内部位移分布的影响均与加载方式有关。组织切片染色结果表明,椎间盘的髓核和纤维环组织在注射胰蛋白酶后产生了不同程度的结构破损。 展开更多
关键词 腰椎间盘退变 高加载速率 内部位移分布 加载方式
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经椎间孔入路经皮内窥镜下椎间盘切除术后类脊髓高压综合征伴代谢性酸中毒1例报告并文献复习
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作者 李寿春 张欢 许娟娟 《脊柱外科杂志》 2024年第3期213-216,共4页
腰椎椎间盘突出症(LDH)是骨科常见病,其病因复杂,主要与遗传、椎间盘退行性变、发育异常、腰部外伤、姿势不当等因素相关^([1])。其发生率呈增长趋势,并呈年轻化,给患者个人、家庭和社会带来了巨大的经济和医疗负担,严重影响患者日常生... 腰椎椎间盘突出症(LDH)是骨科常见病,其病因复杂,主要与遗传、椎间盘退行性变、发育异常、腰部外伤、姿势不当等因素相关^([1])。其发生率呈增长趋势,并呈年轻化,给患者个人、家庭和社会带来了巨大的经济和医疗负担,严重影响患者日常生活及工作^([2])。约85%的LDH患者伴有坐骨神经痛^([3]),部分患者甚至出现二便失禁^([4])。LDH首选药物、物理治疗等非手术治疗方式,但非手术治疗疗效不佳的情况下需考虑手术治疗。 展开更多
关键词 腰椎 椎间盘移位 椎间盘切除术 经皮 外科手术 微创性 手术后并发症 类脊髓高压综合征
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腰椎立体定位斜扳法与传统腰椎斜扳法对椎间盘及关节突关节软骨影响的有限元分析 被引量:2
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作者 丘明旺 孙玫瑶 +9 位作者 吴耿佳 黄帆 刘嘉俊 卢曼琪 刘岘 严兆贤 赵思怡 田强 吴山 范志勇 《中医正骨》 2024年第1期14-22,共9页
目的:分析腰椎立体定位斜扳法与传统腰椎斜扳法对椎间盘及关节突关节软骨的影响。方法:选取1例成年男性L_(4-5)椎间盘突出症患者(椎间盘向左后方突出),采用西门子Light Speed 64排螺旋CT进行腰椎和骨盆扫描,层厚0.5 mm。基于CT扫描数据... 目的:分析腰椎立体定位斜扳法与传统腰椎斜扳法对椎间盘及关节突关节软骨的影响。方法:选取1例成年男性L_(4-5)椎间盘突出症患者(椎间盘向左后方突出),采用西门子Light Speed 64排螺旋CT进行腰椎和骨盆扫描,层厚0.5 mm。基于CT扫描数据,应用三维有限元建模软件建立腰椎-骨盆三维有限元模型,通过与文献数据比较验证模型有效性后,分析腰椎立体定位斜扳法与传统腰椎斜扳法作用下腰椎-骨盆整体应力、L_(4-5)椎间盘应力和位移、L_(4-5)关节突关节软骨应力和位移、L_(4-5)上下关节突表面中心点相对空间距离。结果:①腰椎-骨盆三维有限元模型建立及验证结果。建立的腰椎-骨盆三维有限元模型共有550215个节点、344359个单元,高度模拟了腰椎-骨盆的结构与材料特性。在模拟加载条件下,L_(4-5)节段屈伸、侧屈、轴向旋转活动范围与文献中的既往研究结果基本相同。②模型整体应力。实施传统腰椎斜扳法时,腰椎-骨盆三维有限元模型最大应力为5.31 MPa,主要集中于L_(1)、L_(2)、L_(4)、L_(5)椎体;实施腰椎立体定位斜扳法时,腰椎-骨盆三维有限元模型最大应力为29.30 MPa,主要集中于L_(1)、L_(2)椎体及L_(3)、L_(4)、L_(5)椎弓根。③L_(4-5)椎间盘应力及位移。实施传统腰椎斜扳法时,L_(4-5)椎间盘纤维环平均等效应力为1.12 MPa,纤维环整体向左、向前、向下发生位移,平均位移分别为0.36 mm、0.20 mm、0.05 mm;髓核平均等效应力为0.02 MPa,髓核整体向左、向前、向下发生位移,平均位移分别为0.35 mm、0.24 mm、0.06 mm。实施腰椎立体定位斜扳法时,L_(4-5)椎间盘纤维环平均等效应力为1.14 MPa,纤维环整体向左、向前、向下发生位移,平均位移分别为0.39 mm、1.30 mm、0.05 mm;髓核平均等效应力为0.02 MPa,髓核整体向左、向前、向下发生位移,平均位移分别为0.38 mm、1.30 mm、0.07 mm。④L_(4-5)关节突关节软骨应力及位移。实施传统腰椎斜扳法时,L_(4-5)左侧和右侧关节突关节软骨平均等效应力分别为2.46 MPa、3.18 MPa,平均位移分别为1.10 mm、0.21 mm;实施腰椎立体定位斜扳法时,L_(4-5)左侧和右侧关节突关节软骨平均等效应力分别为2.70 MPa、3.22 MPa,平均位移分别为1.46 mm、0.65 mm。⑤L_(4-5)上下关节突表面中心点相对空间距离。实施传统腰椎斜扳法时,L_(4-5)左、右侧上下关节突表面中心点相对空间距离分别为0.75 mm、0.34 mm;实施腰椎立体定位斜扳法时,L_(4-5)左、右侧上下关节突表面中心点相对空间距离分别为0.81 mm、0.23 mm。结论:腰椎立体定位斜扳法与传统腰椎斜扳法均能使腰椎间盘突出症患者病变节段椎间盘及关节突关节软骨产生一定的应力和位移;相较于传统腰椎斜扳法,腰椎立体定位斜扳法能使病变节段椎间盘和关节突关节软骨产生更大的应力和位移,这也可能是腰椎立体定位斜扳法比传统腰椎斜扳法治疗腰椎间盘突出症疗效更佳的原因。 展开更多
关键词 推拿疗法 有限元分析 椎间盘移位 腰椎 生物力学
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益肾强骨汤联合一指禅推拿治疗急性期腰椎间盘突出症疗效观察 被引量:2
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作者 王丹丹 李宵 王泰然 《西部中医药》 2024年第1期158-160,共3页
目的:探讨益肾强骨汤联合一指禅推拿治疗急性期腰椎间盘突出症的临床疗效。方法:将120例急性期腰椎间盘突出症患者随机分为对照组和观察组各60例。对照组采用塞来昔布口服联合一指禅推拿治疗,观察组采用益肾强骨汤联合一指禅推拿治疗。... 目的:探讨益肾强骨汤联合一指禅推拿治疗急性期腰椎间盘突出症的临床疗效。方法:将120例急性期腰椎间盘突出症患者随机分为对照组和观察组各60例。对照组采用塞来昔布口服联合一指禅推拿治疗,观察组采用益肾强骨汤联合一指禅推拿治疗。观察两组患者临床疗效、日本骨科协会评分(Japanese orthopaedic association scores JOA)及血清炎症因子[白细胞介素1β(Interleukin-1β,IL-1β)、白细胞介素6(Interleukin-6,IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)]水平。结果:观察组总有效率为93.33%(56/60),高于对照组的83.33%(50/60)(P<0.05);治疗后观察组JOA评分高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后两组患者IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α水平均降低,观察组降低更明显(P<0.05)。结论:益肾强骨汤联合一指禅推拿可降低急性期腰椎间盘突出症患者血清IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α水平,改善患者腰椎功能。 展开更多
关键词 椎间盘移位 血清炎症因子 JOA评分 益肾强骨汤 一指禅推拿
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基于区域定位靶点穿刺的经椎间孔入路经皮内窥镜下椎间盘切除术治疗腰椎椎间盘突出症对腰椎稳定性的影响 被引量:1
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作者 张赫 王硕 +2 位作者 高晓 彭伟 刘百峰 《脊柱外科杂志》 2024年第2期94-99,共6页
目的 评价基于区域定位靶点穿刺的经椎间孔入路经皮内窥镜下椎间盘切除术(PETD)治疗腰椎椎间盘突出症(LDH)对腰椎稳定性的影响。方法 2019年1月-2022年6月收治L4,5 LDH患者70例,30例采用基于区域定位靶点穿刺的PETD治疗(PETD组),40例采... 目的 评价基于区域定位靶点穿刺的经椎间孔入路经皮内窥镜下椎间盘切除术(PETD)治疗腰椎椎间盘突出症(LDH)对腰椎稳定性的影响。方法 2019年1月-2022年6月收治L4,5 LDH患者70例,30例采用基于区域定位靶点穿刺的PETD治疗(PETD组),40例采用后路椎板开窗椎间盘切除术治疗(对照组)。采用疼痛视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分、Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)及改良MacNab标准评估疗效。根据影像学和临床腰椎不稳标准综合评估腰椎不稳发生率。结果 所有手术均顺利完成,所有患者随访1年以上。2组术后各随访时间点VAS评分、ODI较术前明显改善,且PETD组优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P <0.05)。术后1年采用改良MacNab标准评定疗效,PETD组优28例、良1例、可1例,优良率为96.67%;对照组优30例、良4例、可5例、差1例,优良率为85.00%。结合影像学和临床腰椎不稳标准,PETD组腰椎不稳发生率为3.33%(1例),对照组为10.00%(4例)。结论 采用基于区域定位靶点穿刺的PETD治疗LDH疗效显著,对脊柱的生物力学结构破坏小,能够最大程度维持脊柱的稳定性。 展开更多
关键词 腰椎 椎间盘移位 内窥镜检查 外科手术 微创性
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老年骨质疏松症患者腰椎间盘突出症患病情况调查及影响因素分析
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作者 傅青 李巧平 +3 位作者 李璟 郑佳蕾 罗俏 丁晓婷 《中国临床保健杂志》 CAS 2024年第4期543-546,共4页
目的分析老年骨质疏松症患者并发腰椎间盘突出症(LDH)的患病情况及其影响因素。方法回顾性分析2020年5月至2023年10月间于丽水市中心医院进行腰椎定量计算机断层扫描(QCT)的528例老年患者病历资料。根据QCT骨密度值测量结果将患者分为... 目的分析老年骨质疏松症患者并发腰椎间盘突出症(LDH)的患病情况及其影响因素。方法回顾性分析2020年5月至2023年10月间于丽水市中心医院进行腰椎定量计算机断层扫描(QCT)的528例老年患者病历资料。根据QCT骨密度值测量结果将患者分为骨质疏松症组(176例,骨密度值<80 mg/cm^(3))、低骨量组(192例,80 mg/cm^(3)≤骨密度值≤120 mg/cm^(3))和对照组(160例,骨密度值>120 mg/cm^(3))。根据3组患者病史及CT等结果,将骨质疏松症组患者分为LDH组和非LDH组,比较2组患者实验室指标、骨密度指标、腰腹肌耐力、营养状况等。采用logistic回归分析探究老年骨质疏松症患者并发LDH的影响因素。结果骨质疏松症组患者LDH患病率高于低骨量组和对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);LDH组雌二醇(E2)水平<18.35 pmol/L、骨密度<60 mg/cm^(3)及腰腹肌耐力<25 s的患者占比高于非LDH组(P<0.05);logistic回归分析结果显示:骨密度<60 mg/cm^(3)、E2水平<18.35 pmol/L及腰腹肌耐力<25 s为老年骨质疏松症患者并发LDH的独立危险因素(P<0.05);骨密度、E2及腰腹肌耐力预测老年骨质疏松症并发LDH的效能均较高(P<0.05)。结论老年骨质疏松症患者LDH患病率较普通人群及低骨量人群更高,且骨密度<60 mg/cm^(3)、E2水平越低、腰腹肌耐力<25 s的患者并发LDH的风险越高。 展开更多
关键词 骨质疏松 椎间盘移位 患病率 危险因素 老年人
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显微镜和椎间孔镜下腰椎间盘切除术治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床疗效
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作者 陈涛 童新宙 +3 位作者 郑阳 康忠山 康鹏程 陈良龙 《医学临床研究》 CAS 2024年第1期22-24,28,共4页
【目的】探讨显微镜下椎间盘切除术(MSLD)和经皮椎间孔镜下腰椎间盘切除术(PELD)治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床疗效。【方法】回顾性分析2013年12月至2022年5月在娄底市中心医院行微创手术治疗的486例腰椎间盘突出症患者的临床资料,其中行M... 【目的】探讨显微镜下椎间盘切除术(MSLD)和经皮椎间孔镜下腰椎间盘切除术(PELD)治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床疗效。【方法】回顾性分析2013年12月至2022年5月在娄底市中心医院行微创手术治疗的486例腰椎间盘突出症患者的临床资料,其中行MSLD治疗的患者192例(MSLD组)和行PELD治疗的患者294例(PEID组),比较两组患者术前,术后1周、3个月、6个月、12个月以及末次随访(术后24个月)的疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)、徒手肌力检查(MMT)评分及相关并发症发生率。【结果】两组患者术后各个时间点VAS均显著低于术前(P<0.05);但两组治疗前后各个时间点VAS比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组患者术后各个时间点MMT评分均显著高于术前(P<0.05);但两组治疗前后各个时间点MMT评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。MSLD组总并发症发生率为2.60%(5/192),显著低于PELD组的8.50%(25/294),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。【结论】MSLD和PELD手术均可有效减轻腰椎间盘突出症患者疼痛,但PELD在局麻下操作,术中可检查患者的下肢肌力、疼痛与麻木的反馈,其警示作用可减少神经损伤,降低并发症发生率。 展开更多
关键词 椎间盘移位/外科学 腰椎/外科学 椎间盘切除术 治疗结果
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