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对THIO的模糊评价
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作者 题正义 刘素冬 杨艳国 《辽宁工程技术大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2002年第6期798-800,共3页
对企业技术评价核心,是确定企业在同行业的技术水平,分析本企业与先进企业的差距。本文以技术四要素——设备(T)、人力(H)、信息(I)、组织(O)为中心,探讨影响技术水平的因素,建立了符合实际的“技术模糊评价模型”。并用此模型对南部一... 对企业技术评价核心,是确定企业在同行业的技术水平,分析本企业与先进企业的差距。本文以技术四要素——设备(T)、人力(H)、信息(I)、组织(O)为中心,探讨影响技术水平的因素,建立了符合实际的“技术模糊评价模型”。并用此模型对南部一供电公司的技术水平进行确定,指出优势和不足,依据评价结果为公司日后的发展提出建议和策略。 展开更多
关键词 thio 模糊评价 技术要素 技术水平 模糊系统理论 技术评价 设备 人力 信息 组织
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Thiostrepton介导FOXM1下调对非小细胞肺癌细胞生长及其AG1478药物敏感性的影响
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作者 公小迪 袁海花 +4 位作者 王炯轶 郭跃辉 时婧 王竞 姜斌 《现代肿瘤医学》 CAS 2013年第1期38-42,共5页
目的:探讨硫链丝菌素(thiostrepton,TST)对肺癌细胞A549增殖及其对AG1478药物敏感性的影响。方法:CCK-8法检测TST、AG1478单药及两药联用后A549细胞的增殖抑制率;Western blot检测不同浓度TST对A549细胞中FOXM1的表达影响;利用RNAi技术... 目的:探讨硫链丝菌素(thiostrepton,TST)对肺癌细胞A549增殖及其对AG1478药物敏感性的影响。方法:CCK-8法检测TST、AG1478单药及两药联用后A549细胞的增殖抑制率;Western blot检测不同浓度TST对A549细胞中FOXM1的表达影响;利用RNAi技术沉默A549细胞中FOXM1基因,RT-PCR及Westernblot检测转染效率;集落形成实验检测转染前后细胞集落形成能力的改变。结果:TST明显抑制A549细胞增殖并提高其对AG1478的药物敏感性。TST呈剂量依赖性抑制FOXM1、c-myc、CyclinB1及Bcl-2表达;与对照组相比,FOXM1 siRNA转染组的FOXM1 mRNA及蛋白表达均下降,其下游c-myc、Bcl-2的表达下降,Cleaved-PARP的表达明显上调;转染组集落数为(32.0±3.0)个,明显低于空白组及阴性对照组(NC)[集落数分别为(146.0±4.6)个、(128.7±5.7)个],P<0.05。转染组及NC组细胞集落形成抑制率分别为78.08%、11.87%,转染后细胞的集落形成能力明显降低(P<0.05);AG1478单药组的IC50值是TST与AG1478联用组的5.96倍,P<0.05。结论:TST可能通过下调FOXM1的表达抑制A549细胞的增殖、诱导其凋亡,并增加其对AG1478的药物敏感性。 展开更多
关键词 非小细胞肺癌 FOXM1 细胞增殖 RNA干扰 硫链丝菌素 药物敏感性
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Convenient and Efficient Synthesis of L-Rhamnopyranosyl Phosphoramidates via H-Phosphonate 被引量:1
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作者 Qi SUN Qiang XIAO +1 位作者 Yong JU Yu Fen ZHAO 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2003年第7期685-688,共4页
The a-L-rhamnopyranosyl phosphomonoesters conjugated with L-amino acid methyl esters were stereoselectively synthesized in a convenient route by utilizing H-phosphonate intermediate.
关键词 H-PHOSPHONATE L-rhamnose phosphoramidate.
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Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 5,7-Dimethoxy-2-phenylquinolin-4-yl Phenyloxy (N-L-Alanine ethyl ester) Phosphoramidate 被引量:1
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作者 袁金伟 陈晓岚 +3 位作者 屈凌波 朱玉 黄小莹 赵玉芬 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第4期498-502,共5页
5,7-Dimethoxy-2-phenylquinolin-4-yl phenyloxy (N-L-alanine ethyl ester) phosphoramidate (C28H29N2O7P, Mr = 536.17) has been synthesized by a facial phosphorylated reaction, and its structure was determined by IR, ... 5,7-Dimethoxy-2-phenylquinolin-4-yl phenyloxy (N-L-alanine ethyl ester) phosphoramidate (C28H29N2O7P, Mr = 536.17) has been synthesized by a facial phosphorylated reaction, and its structure was determined by IR, NMR, HR MS and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The crystal belongs to triclinic, space group P1^-, with a = 11.375(2), b = 11.591(2), c = 11.638(2) A^°, α= 109.46(3), β= 104.58(3), γ= 100.48(3)°, V = 1339.6(5)A^°^3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.330 g/cm^3,μ = 0.152 mm^-1, F(000) = 564, the final R = 0.0654 and wR = 0.1546. In the crystal structure, the title compound is constructed by a centrosymmetric dimmer unit composed of a pair of π-π stacking diastereoisomers. The compound has a noteworthy feature in the framework, and such units are linked by two equal intermolecular P=O…H-N hydrogen bonds. 展开更多
关键词 SYNTHESIS 2-phenylquinolone phosphoramidate crystal structure π-π stacking
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Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth in inactive Crohn's disease:Influence of thiopurine and biological treatment 被引量:4
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作者 Cristina Sánchez-Montes Vicente Ortiz +8 位作者 Guillermo Bastida Ester Rodríguez María Yago Belén Beltrán Mariam Aguas Marisa Iborra Vicente Garrigues Julio Ponce Pilar Nos 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2014年第38期13999-14003,共5页
AIM: To investigate the influence of thiopurines and biological drugs on the presence of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) in patients with inactive Crohn&#x02019;s disease (CD).
关键词 Crohn’ s disease Bacterial overgrowth thioPURINES BIOLOGICS Inflammatory bowel disease
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Syntheses, Characterization and Antitumour Activities of Rare Earth Metal Complexes with 2-(((4,6-dimethyl)-2-Pyrimidinyl)thio)-Acetic Acid 被引量:1
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作者 曲建强 王流芳 +3 位作者 刘瑛琦 宋玉民 王印月 贾晓飞 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2006年第1期15-19,共5页
Eight rare earth metal ( Ⅲ ) complexes with 2- ( ((4,6-dimethyl)-2-pyrimidinyl) thio)-acetic acid, LnL3· n H2O [HL = 2-(((4,6-dimethyl)-2-pyrimidinyl)thio)-acetic acid; Ln = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm Eu, ... Eight rare earth metal ( Ⅲ ) complexes with 2- ( ((4,6-dimethyl)-2-pyrimidinyl) thio)-acetic acid, LnL3· n H2O [HL = 2-(((4,6-dimethyl)-2-pyrimidinyl)thio)-acetic acid; Ln = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm Eu, Gd, Tb; n = 4 or 5], were prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, complexometric titration, thermal analysis, conductivity, IR and ^1H- NMR. The results reveal that carboxyl group of the hgand coordinates with rare earth ions in bidentate mode after deprotonated. The water molecules exist as crystal water in the complexes. The anti-tumour activities of HL and some complexes were tested by both the MTT and SRB methods. The results show that the suppression ratios of some complexes against the tested tumour cells (HL-60 human leukemia cell lines, BGC-823 human gastric carcinoma cell lines, hela human cervix adenocarcinoma cell lines and Bel-7402 human hepatic carcinoma cell lines) are superior to HL. 展开更多
关键词 2-(((4 6-dimethyl)-2-pyfimidinyl) thio)-acetic acid COMPLEXES anti-tumour activities rare earths
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Al-Se双元置换的基于LGPS的thio-LISICON的制备与性能表征
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作者 杨坤 张隆 《燕山大学学报》 CAS 北大核心 2015年第4期312-316,共5页
通过机械球磨制备的非晶态前驱体经烧结晶化,成功制备出具有高导电相的thio-LISICONⅡ结构的Li10Ge1-xAlxP2S12-2xSe3x/2(x=0,0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8)的多元体系固体电解质。Li10Ge P2S12经过Al-Se双掺杂在掺量为x=0.2时,离子电导率达到2.35 m... 通过机械球磨制备的非晶态前驱体经烧结晶化,成功制备出具有高导电相的thio-LISICONⅡ结构的Li10Ge1-xAlxP2S12-2xSe3x/2(x=0,0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8)的多元体系固体电解质。Li10Ge P2S12经过Al-Se双掺杂在掺量为x=0.2时,离子电导率达到2.35 m S/cm,比Li10Ge P2S12提高了31%。与此同时,掺杂也提高了体系的化学稳定性。通过循环伏安曲线测得Li10Ge0.8Al0.2P2S11.6Se0.3具有良好的电化学稳定性,其电化学稳定窗口达8 V。 展开更多
关键词 thio-LISICON 离子电导率 掺杂 硫化物 电化学稳定性
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Stereoselective Syntheses of Some β-D-1-Thioglycopyranosides and Bis(β-D-glycopyranosyl) Sulfides by Phase Transition Catalysis
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作者 YU Jian xin, LIU Fang min, SUN Wan fu and LIU Yu ting (Department of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Ulumuqi, 830046) 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1997年第1期23-28,共6页
The present paper covers the stereoselective syntheses of four 1 thiogalactopyranosides 1—4 and three thio disaccharides 5—7 through the PTC methods and their structures confirmed by means of elementary analysis, ... The present paper covers the stereoselective syntheses of four 1 thiogalactopyranosides 1—4 and three thio disaccharides 5—7 through the PTC methods and their structures confirmed by means of elementary analysis, IR and NMR spectral data. 展开更多
关键词 Synthesis Phase transition catalysis thiogalactopyranoside thio disaccharide STEREOSPECIFICITY
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Synthesis and Chiral Separation of Dinucleotide(TpAZT) Phosphoramidates
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作者 ChangXueLIN HuaFU +1 位作者 GuangZhongTU YuFenZHAO 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2003年第8期779-782,共4页
Dinucleotide (TpAZT) phosphoramidates were synthesized by Todd reaction of dinucleoside H-phosphonates and amino acid methyl esters, and their diastereomers (Rp and Sp) were separated by crystallization, and the resul... Dinucleotide (TpAZT) phosphoramidates were synthesized by Todd reaction of dinucleoside H-phosphonates and amino acid methyl esters, and their diastereomers (Rp and Sp) were separated by crystallization, and the results showed that natural and cheap methyl esters of alanine and phenylalanine can be used for large-scale synthesis of dinucleotide analogs. 展开更多
关键词 Dinucleotide phosphoramidate chiral auxiliary chiral separation.
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N-Substituted benzoxazolyl ureas and thioureas in Biginelli reaction promoted by trifluoromethane sulfonic acid:An efficient and convenient synthesis of substituted benzoxazolyl 3,4-dihydropyrimidine(1H)-(thio)-ones
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作者 M.Saranga Pani M.Arjun +2 位作者 D.Sridhar K.Srinivas T.Raviprasad 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第8期909-912,共4页
An efficient synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidine 2 (1H)-ones and thiones (3,4-DHPMs) core was prepared by one-pot threecomponent Biginelli condensation and which was catalyzed by trifluoromethane sulfonic acid. The... An efficient synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidine 2 (1H)-ones and thiones (3,4-DHPMs) core was prepared by one-pot threecomponent Biginelli condensation and which was catalyzed by trifluoromethane sulfonic acid. The classical BigneUi reaction has been extended by the use of N-substituted benzoxazolyl semicarbazides and thiosemicarbazides and this method has the advantage of excellent yields and short reaction times. ?2009 M. Saranga Pard. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Chemical Society. All rights reserved. 展开更多
关键词 Trifluoromcthane sulfonic acid N-substituted scmicarbazidcs and thioscmicarbazidcs β-Ketocster Substituted benzoxazolyl 3 4-dihydropyrimidinc (IH)-(thio)-ones
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Synthesis and Biological Activities of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetyl(thio)urea and S-(+)-3-Methyl-2-(4-chlorophenyl)butyramide Derivatives
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作者 LIU Li XUE Si-jia BU Hong-fei CHEN Long 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第6期929-932,共4页
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetyl(thio)urea and S-(+)-3-methyl-2-(4-chlorophenyl)butyramides were synthesized via acylation,aminolysis,esterification and addition reactions,and the partial new compounds have desirable ... 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetyl(thio)urea and S-(+)-3-methyl-2-(4-chlorophenyl)butyramides were synthesized via acylation,aminolysis,esterification and addition reactions,and the partial new compounds have desirable bioactive activity. 展开更多
关键词 2 4-Dichlorophenoxyacetyl(thio)urea S-(+)-3-Methyl-2-(4-chlorophenyl)butyramide Herbicidal activity Fungicidal activity
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Crystal and Molecular Structure of N,N-Bis(2-chloroethyl)-N'-isopropyl-N'-phenyl Thioureido Phosphoramide
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作者 陈茹玉 王如骥 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1994年第4期307-311,共5页
The molecular structure of N, N-bis ( 2-chloroethyl )-N'-isopropyl-N'-phenyl thioureido phosphoramide has been determined by X-ray diffraction method. The crystal(C_14H_23Cl_4N_4OPS) is monoclinic with space g... The molecular structure of N, N-bis ( 2-chloroethyl )-N'-isopropyl-N'-phenyl thioureido phosphoramide has been determined by X-ray diffraction method. The crystal(C_14H_23Cl_4N_4OPS) is monoclinic with space group P21/n,α=13. 398(2) , b= 10. 351(4), c= 14. 595(3) A, β= 101. 45(1)°, V=1983(2) A3 Mr=397. 31, Z=4, Dx=1. 34 g/cm3 , μ= 5. 17 cm-1, F(000) = 832 , R=0. 056 and Rω=0. 060 for 1856 reflections with I≥3σ(Ⅰ).The chemical shifts of the hydrogen atoms bonded to nitrogen atoms N (4) and N (33 are 10. 96 ppm and 7. 57 ppm respectively locating in the lower field. This abnormal situation can be explained by the formation of intramolecular and intermolecular hydrogen bonds. And the X-ray crystallographic analysis demonstrates the existence of the H-bonding six-membered ring in the structure. 展开更多
关键词 crystal structure chemical shifts PHOSPHORAMIDE ANTITUMOR ANTIVIRUS
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Synthesis of Novel New Substituted(Thio)uracils
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《厦门大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1999年第S1期265-265,共1页
关键词 Synthesis of Novel New Substituted thio)uracils
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Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Thermal Properties of N,N′-Bis(5,5-dimethyl-2-phospha-2-thio-1,3-dioxan-2-yl) Ethylene Diamine 被引量:2
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作者 任元林 程博闻 +3 位作者 张金树 臧洪俊 康卫民 丁长坤 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第1期70-74,共5页
The title compound N,N'-bis(5,5-dimethyl-2-phospha-2-thio-1,3-dioxan-2-yl) ethylene diamine (DPTDEDA, C12H26N2O4P2S2) was synthesized by the reaction of neopentyl glycol, phosphorus thio-chloride and 1,2-ethylene... The title compound N,N'-bis(5,5-dimethyl-2-phospha-2-thio-1,3-dioxan-2-yl) ethylene diamine (DPTDEDA, C12H26N2O4P2S2) was synthesized by the reaction of neopentyl glycol, phosphorus thio-chloride and 1,2-ethylenediamine, and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and ^1H NMR spectra. Its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and the thermal property was analyzed by TG analysis. The crystal structure belongs to monoclinic, space group P21/c, with a = 14.557(16), b = 11.299(12), c = 12.163(13)A,β = 98.707(19)^o, Dc = 1.305 g/cm^3, Z = 4, γ = 0.71073A,μ(MoKa) = 0.447 mm^-1, Mr = 388.41, V = 1977(4)A3, F(000) = 824, S = 1.107, the final R = 0.0478 and wR = 0.0810 for 1738 observed reflections (I 〉 2σ(I)). X-ray analysis reveals that the crystal structure is centrosymmetrically distributed through 1,2-ethylenediamine to join two distorted six-membered rings. The weak N-H…S interactions are observed and link the molecules into sheets. TG analysis shows that the title compound has good thermal stability and char-forming capability, which are required for an excellent intumescent fire retardant. 展开更多
关键词 N N'-bis(5 5-dimethyl-2-phospha-2-thio-1 3-dioxan-2-yl) ethylene diamine phos-phorus thiochloride crystal structure thermal property intumescent fire retardant
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Studies on Chiral Thiophosphoric Acids and Their Derivatives 15.The Asymmetric Cyclizations of L-prolinol with (Thio)phosphoro(-no)dichlorides
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作者 Chu Chi TANG You Ming WANG Zheng Jie HE(Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071) 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1997年第2期97-98,共2页
The cyclizations of L-(+)-prolinol 1 derived from L-proline with (thio)phosphoro(-no)dichlorides 2 give 1,2,3-azaphosphaoxabicyclo[3.3.0] 3 consisting of unequal amounts of diastereoisomers, eight pairs of which have ... The cyclizations of L-(+)-prolinol 1 derived from L-proline with (thio)phosphoro(-no)dichlorides 2 give 1,2,3-azaphosphaoxabicyclo[3.3.0] 3 consisting of unequal amounts of diastereoisomers, eight pairs of which have been successfully separated by silica gel column chromatography or recrystallization. 展开更多
关键词 Ru Studies on Chiral thiophosphoric Acids and Their Derivatives 15.The Asymmetric Cyclizations of L-prolinol with thio)phosphoro no)dichlorides
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Synthesis of Novel Derivatives of 1,5-Dihydro-4,6-dithio-1,3,5,2-triazaphosphorine-2-oxide from N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)diisocyanato Phosphoramide
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《厦门大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1999年第S1期491-491,共1页
关键词 chloroethyl)diisocyanato Phosphoramide Synthesis of Novel Derivatives of 1 5-Dihydro-4 6-dithio-1 3 5 2-triazaphosphorine-2-oxide from N N-bis
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Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 2,3-Diethoxycarbonyl-4-phenyl-5-morpholinyl Thiophene
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作者 ZENG Run-Sheng ZOU Jian-Ping +2 位作者 SHEN Pei-Ying WANG Xiang-Shan LU Zhong-E(Department of Chemistry, Suzhou University, Suzhou, 215006) 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1998年第2期133-136,共4页
The title compound 2, 3-diethoxycarbonyl-4-phenyl-5-morpholinylthiophene (C20H23NO5S, Mr=389. 47) was obtained by the reaction of a-thiobenzoylth-ioformmorpholine with diethyl acetylene dicarboxylate - The crystal is ... The title compound 2, 3-diethoxycarbonyl-4-phenyl-5-morpholinylthiophene (C20H23NO5S, Mr=389. 47) was obtained by the reaction of a-thiobenzoylth-ioformmorpholine with diethyl acetylene dicarboxylate - The crystal is prismatic, spacegroup P1 ( 2), with unit cell constants 2337 observed reflections . X-ray analysis reveals that interatomic dis-tances for C(1 ) -C(2) and C(3) -C (4) are 1. 393 (4), 1. 370 (4) , respectively,which show that they are C=C double bond. The atoms of C(1 ), C(2), C(3), C(4)and S form a thiophene ring. The dihedral ang1es between thiophene ring and C(5) -C(6) -C(7) -C(8) plane, phenyl ring are 31. 42 and 43. 78, respectively. The mor-pholine ring adopts chair conformation. 展开更多
关键词 crystal structure 2 3-diethoxycarbonyl-4-phenyl-5-morpholinyl thio-phene synthesis
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Theoretical Investigation on Structures and Second-order Nonlinear Optical Properties of (Thiophene) Manganese Tricarbonyl Cations
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作者 Ying LIU Yu Hong GENG Yong Jun LIU 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2002年第1期45-48,共4页
The structures of several recently reported organometallic NLO chromophores, (thio-phene) manganese tricarbonyl cations, were fully optimized at the DFT non-local (GGA) level. The calculated results show that the fra... The structures of several recently reported organometallic NLO chromophores, (thio-phene) manganese tricarbonyl cations, were fully optimized at the DFT non-local (GGA) level. The calculated results show that the fragments 2-SC4H3CH=CHC6H4-R in these organometallic chromophores are not planar with dihedral angles of 42.2~59.8 between two aromatic rings, which are different from those of uncoordinated counterparts. Based on the DFT geometry opti-mization, the second-order nonlinear optical polarizabilities were calculated by using RPA method. The calculated results indicate that incorporation of +3Mn(CO) unit with thiophene leads to a sub-stantial increase in the second-order polarizability (b). 展开更多
关键词 Organometallic chromophore nonlinear optical properties DFT method ZINDO (thio-phene) manganese tricarbonyl cation.
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Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectra of Amino Acid Methyl Ester 5′-Phosphoramidates of 2′,3′-Isopropylideneuridine
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作者 CHEN Wei-zhu GAO Yu-xing +2 位作者 BAI Yong-gang HAN Da-xiong ZHAO Yu-fen 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2006年第6期732-737,共6页
Amino acid methyl ester phosphates were synthesized and determined by using positive-ion mode dectrospmy ionization mass spectrometry(ESIMS) in combination with multistage tandem mass spectrometry. The fragmentation... Amino acid methyl ester phosphates were synthesized and determined by using positive-ion mode dectrospmy ionization mass spectrometry(ESIMS) in combination with multistage tandem mass spectrometry. The fragmentation pathways were investigated, and it was observed that most fragment ions contained the phosphoryl group. It was interesting to observe that the fragmentation pathways of the protonated molecule show some differences when compared with those of the sodium ion adduct. The methoxy group of amino acid methyl ester can migrate from the carbonyl group to the phosphoryl group in the sodium ion adduct. 展开更多
关键词 ESIMS Fragmentation pathway Methoxy group rearrangement Pentacoordinated phosphorus intermediate Amino acid methyl ester 5'-phosphoramidate of nucleoside
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菊苣酸介导外泌体对巨噬细胞免疫抑制的影响
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作者 白莉霞 刘希望 +6 位作者 杨亚军 秦哲 李世宏 葛闻博 许笑 冯晨婧 李剑勇 《中国畜牧兽医》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第10期4223-4230,共8页
【目的】建立巨噬细胞免疫抑制模型,探究菊苣酸(cichoric acid,CA)对磷酰胺氮芥(phosphoramide mustard,PM)诱导巨噬细胞免疫抑制的作用及调控机制,为将CA开发为临床防治免疫抑制性疾病的新型药物提供理论依据。【方法】以巨噬细胞源性... 【目的】建立巨噬细胞免疫抑制模型,探究菊苣酸(cichoric acid,CA)对磷酰胺氮芥(phosphoramide mustard,PM)诱导巨噬细胞免疫抑制的作用及调控机制,为将CA开发为临床防治免疫抑制性疾病的新型药物提供理论依据。【方法】以巨噬细胞源性外泌体为研究对象,采用ExoQuick免疫沉淀试剂盒提取外泌体,用透射电镜(transmission electron microscopy,TEM)、纳米颗粒跟踪分析技术(nanoparticle tracking analysis,NTA)、Western blotting鉴定外泌体形态、粒径大小与浓度,以及表面标志蛋白CD63、HSP90的表达。同时,采用浓度为3μmol/L的PM诱导巨噬细胞24 h,建立免疫抑制模型后,给予低、中、高剂量CA(25、50、100μmol/L)进行干预,通过CCK-8测定细胞活力、中性红检测细胞吞噬能力及NTA测定外泌体粒径大小与浓度,研究CA介导外泌体增强免疫的作用机制。【结果】提取的巨噬细胞源性外泌体杯状形态完整,粒径在30~200 nm之间,标志蛋白表达清晰,具有良好的生物活性。由CCK-8、中性红及NTA测定结果可见,CA在3.12~400μmol/L浓度范围内对巨噬细胞无毒性作用;与PM模型组相比,低、中、高剂量CA可极显著提高免疫抑制巨噬细胞活力及其吞噬能力(P<0.01),极显著促进外泌体的分泌(P<0.01)。【结论】本研究结果表明,CA可能通过调控巨噬细胞源性外泌体分泌,增强其细胞活力与吞噬能力激活巨噬细胞,揭示了CA增强免疫的潜在作用机理。 展开更多
关键词 菊苣酸 巨噬细胞 外泌体 磷酰胺氮芥 免疫抑制
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