Flow fields induced by a surface dielectric barrier discharge actuator at low pressure of 7 kPa are measured by particle image velocimetry. The distribution of local vortices in the flow field is revealed by the Q cri...Flow fields induced by a surface dielectric barrier discharge actuator at low pressure of 7 kPa are measured by particle image velocimetry. The distribution of local vortices in the flow field is revealed by the Q criterion. The reason for the generation of vortices is analyzed and the influence of pulse frequency and duty cycle on vortices is studied. The results show that the Q criterion can reveal the small-scale vortices, which cannot be indicated by the streamline. The direction transition zone where the induced jet moves from the vertical to the tangential and the shear layer between the jet and stationary air are prone to the generation of strong vortices. The influence of pulse frequency on vortices is not obvious, but the variation of duty cycle can significantly affect the strength and distribution of vortices.展开更多
针对深度Q网络(deep Q-network,DQN)算法收敛速度慢、规划路径不平滑及样本利用率低的问题,对其进行了改进。首先,在DQN算法的动作引导策略中引入了改进的人工势场引力函数和目标引导动作函数,同时设计了一种分段奖励函数,以此提出了启...针对深度Q网络(deep Q-network,DQN)算法收敛速度慢、规划路径不平滑及样本利用率低的问题,对其进行了改进。首先,在DQN算法的动作引导策略中引入了改进的人工势场引力函数和目标引导动作函数,同时设计了一种分段奖励函数,以此提出了启发式深度Q网络(heuristic deep Q-network,HDQN)算法,有效地减少了算法训练过程中的碰撞次数,提高了算法的收敛速度,使规划出的路径更优。然后,将HDQN算法与改进的优先级采样策略相结合,提出了一种贪心采样的启发式深度Q网络(greedy sampling heuristic deep Q-network,GSHDQN)算法,有效地提高了样本利用率。最后,对DQN、HDQN、GSHDQN这3种算法在Ubuntu系统进行了路径规划仿真。仿真结果表明,与DQN算法相比,GSHDQN算法平均总迭代时间可降低28.0%,平均路径长度可减少34.7%,碰撞次数可减少32.4%。展开更多
In this paper, as a generalization of the notion of(∈, ∈∨ q)-fuzzy ideals, we introduced the notion of(∈, ∈∨ qδ)-fuzzy ideals and investigated their properties in BCKalgebras. Several equivalent characterizatio...In this paper, as a generalization of the notion of(∈, ∈∨ q)-fuzzy ideals, we introduced the notion of(∈, ∈∨ qδ)-fuzzy ideals and investigated their properties in BCKalgebras. Several equivalent characterizations of(∈, ∈∨ qδ)-fuzzy ideals are obtained and relations between(∈, ∈∨ qδ)-fuzzy ideals and ideals are discussed in BCK-algebras.展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Contract Nos. 11205244, 51076168, 91441123 and 51222701
文摘Flow fields induced by a surface dielectric barrier discharge actuator at low pressure of 7 kPa are measured by particle image velocimetry. The distribution of local vortices in the flow field is revealed by the Q criterion. The reason for the generation of vortices is analyzed and the influence of pulse frequency and duty cycle on vortices is studied. The results show that the Q criterion can reveal the small-scale vortices, which cannot be indicated by the streamline. The direction transition zone where the induced jet moves from the vertical to the tangential and the shear layer between the jet and stationary air are prone to the generation of strong vortices. The influence of pulse frequency on vortices is not obvious, but the variation of duty cycle can significantly affect the strength and distribution of vortices.
文摘针对深度Q网络(deep Q-network,DQN)算法收敛速度慢、规划路径不平滑及样本利用率低的问题,对其进行了改进。首先,在DQN算法的动作引导策略中引入了改进的人工势场引力函数和目标引导动作函数,同时设计了一种分段奖励函数,以此提出了启发式深度Q网络(heuristic deep Q-network,HDQN)算法,有效地减少了算法训练过程中的碰撞次数,提高了算法的收敛速度,使规划出的路径更优。然后,将HDQN算法与改进的优先级采样策略相结合,提出了一种贪心采样的启发式深度Q网络(greedy sampling heuristic deep Q-network,GSHDQN)算法,有效地提高了样本利用率。最后,对DQN、HDQN、GSHDQN这3种算法在Ubuntu系统进行了路径规划仿真。仿真结果表明,与DQN算法相比,GSHDQN算法平均总迭代时间可降低28.0%,平均路径长度可减少34.7%,碰撞次数可减少32.4%。
基金Supported by the National Science Foundation of China(60774073)
文摘In this paper, as a generalization of the notion of(∈, ∈∨ q)-fuzzy ideals, we introduced the notion of(∈, ∈∨ qδ)-fuzzy ideals and investigated their properties in BCKalgebras. Several equivalent characterizations of(∈, ∈∨ qδ)-fuzzy ideals are obtained and relations between(∈, ∈∨ qδ)-fuzzy ideals and ideals are discussed in BCK-algebras.