It is an important way for realizing sustainable development of sweet corn production to stabilize and improve soil fertility of cultivated land in sweet corn production region.Through the test of sweet corn straw dir...It is an important way for realizing sustainable development of sweet corn production to stabilize and improve soil fertility of cultivated land in sweet corn production region.Through the test of sweet corn straw directly returning to the field after 6seasons for 3years,the results showed that continuous single application of chemical fertilizer is not conducive to the stability of soil fertility and yield improvement,and implementation of straw returning could receive fertility,improve soil acidic conditions,and enhance the yield of sweet corn.Compared with before the test,the single application of chemical fertilizer increased soil available phosphorus,while the contents of soil organic matter,available nitrogen and available potassium decreased by 1.08,1.18 and 2.47mg/kg respectively,and the soil pH decreased by 0.15.Under the same fertilizer conditions,organic matter contents of single and double-season straw returning increased by 0.71 and 1.29g/kg,available nitrogen increased by 17.15 and 28.27mg/kg,available phosphorus increased by 0.96 and 1.73mg/kg,available potassium increased by 2.41 and 5.92mg/kg,the soil pH increased by 0.16 and 0.2.Compared with the single application of chemical fertilizer,the average yields of single and double-season straw returning increased by 7.5%and 11.8%,and their average income increased by 87.3and 117.1yuan of per mu(667m^2)respectively.展开更多
采用目标性状基因库育种法培育出甜秆多穗型超早熟谷子(Setaria italica Beauv)新种质超早熟1号,该品种具有以下突出特点:(1)超早熟,生育期间仅需有效积温1 550℃左右,在海拔1 600m以上的河北省坝头地带正常成熟,突破谷子“育成种...采用目标性状基因库育种法培育出甜秆多穗型超早熟谷子(Setaria italica Beauv)新种质超早熟1号,该品种具有以下突出特点:(1)超早熟,生育期间仅需有效积温1 550℃左右,在海拔1 600m以上的河北省坝头地带正常成熟,突破谷子“育成种”栽培的禁区,将我国谷子种植界限大大北移;(2)多穗,该品种不但具有分蘖成穗特性,而且中下部节间可产生多个分枝穗,是少有的谷子多穗型新种质;(3)秸秆甜、含糖量高,其秸秆全糖、可溶性糖、还原糖含量分别高出同产地普通品种74.8%、200.5%、237.2%;(4)粗蛋白含量高,高于普通品种3.9%~30.4%;(5)粒色可变,在石家庄种植为红谷,在河北省坝上种植为黄谷;该品种还具有优质高产综合性状优良的特点。展开更多
基金Supported by Huizhou Science and Technology Support Item(2011B040010010)
文摘It is an important way for realizing sustainable development of sweet corn production to stabilize and improve soil fertility of cultivated land in sweet corn production region.Through the test of sweet corn straw directly returning to the field after 6seasons for 3years,the results showed that continuous single application of chemical fertilizer is not conducive to the stability of soil fertility and yield improvement,and implementation of straw returning could receive fertility,improve soil acidic conditions,and enhance the yield of sweet corn.Compared with before the test,the single application of chemical fertilizer increased soil available phosphorus,while the contents of soil organic matter,available nitrogen and available potassium decreased by 1.08,1.18 and 2.47mg/kg respectively,and the soil pH decreased by 0.15.Under the same fertilizer conditions,organic matter contents of single and double-season straw returning increased by 0.71 and 1.29g/kg,available nitrogen increased by 17.15 and 28.27mg/kg,available phosphorus increased by 0.96 and 1.73mg/kg,available potassium increased by 2.41 and 5.92mg/kg,the soil pH increased by 0.16 and 0.2.Compared with the single application of chemical fertilizer,the average yields of single and double-season straw returning increased by 7.5%and 11.8%,and their average income increased by 87.3and 117.1yuan of per mu(667m^2)respectively.
文摘采用目标性状基因库育种法培育出甜秆多穗型超早熟谷子(Setaria italica Beauv)新种质超早熟1号,该品种具有以下突出特点:(1)超早熟,生育期间仅需有效积温1 550℃左右,在海拔1 600m以上的河北省坝头地带正常成熟,突破谷子“育成种”栽培的禁区,将我国谷子种植界限大大北移;(2)多穗,该品种不但具有分蘖成穗特性,而且中下部节间可产生多个分枝穗,是少有的谷子多穗型新种质;(3)秸秆甜、含糖量高,其秸秆全糖、可溶性糖、还原糖含量分别高出同产地普通品种74.8%、200.5%、237.2%;(4)粗蛋白含量高,高于普通品种3.9%~30.4%;(5)粒色可变,在石家庄种植为红谷,在河北省坝上种植为黄谷;该品种还具有优质高产综合性状优良的特点。