Background Our previous study has reported that supplementation of oligosaccharide-based polymer enhances gut health and disease resistance of pigs infected with enterotoxigenic E.coli(ETEC)F18 in a manner similar to ...Background Our previous study has reported that supplementation of oligosaccharide-based polymer enhances gut health and disease resistance of pigs infected with enterotoxigenic E.coli(ETEC)F18 in a manner similar to carbadox.The objective of this study was to investigate the impacts of oligosaccharide-based polymer or antibiotic on the host metabolic profiles and colon microbiota of weaned pigs experimentally infected with ETEC F18.Results Multivariate analysis highlighted the differences in the metabolic profiles of serum and colon digesta which were predominantly found between pigs supplemented with oligosaccharide-based polymer and antibiotic.The relative abundance of metabolic markers of immune responses and nutrient metabolisms,such as amino acids and carbohydrates,were significantly differentiated between the oligosaccharide-based polymer and antibiotic groups(q<0.2 and fold change>2.0).In addition,pigs in antibiotic had a reduced(P<0.05)relative abundance of Lachnospiraceae and Lactobacillaceae,whereas had greater(P<0.05)Clostridiaceae and Streptococcaceae in the colon digesta on d 11 post-inoculation(PI)compared with d 5 PI.Conclusions The impact of oligosaccharide-based polymer on the metabolic and microbial profiles of pigs is not fully understood,and further exploration is needed.However,current research suggest that various mechanisms are involved in the enhanced disease resistance and performance in ETEC-challenged pigs by supplementing this polymer.展开更多
以E.coliDH5α基因组为模板PCR扩增得到无信号肽的碱性磷酸酶基因片段,与胞内融合表达型T载体连接得到重组质粒,转化表达宿主E.coliBL21(DE3)和E.coliorigami(DE3),经0.1 mM IPTG诱导表达,超声破碎细胞后,SDS-PAGE分析可溶性,融合蛋白在...以E.coliDH5α基因组为模板PCR扩增得到无信号肽的碱性磷酸酶基因片段,与胞内融合表达型T载体连接得到重组质粒,转化表达宿主E.coliBL21(DE3)和E.coliorigami(DE3),经0.1 mM IPTG诱导表达,超声破碎细胞后,SDS-PAGE分析可溶性,融合蛋白在E.coliorigami(DE3)中的可溶蛋白含量比E.coliBL21(DE3)中高.融合蛋白的可溶部分经Ni2+螯合亲和纯化,纯化后E.coliorigami(DE3)中蛋白活性比E.coliBL21(DE3)中明显提高,达到1 614.3U/mg蛋白.展开更多
Several technical parameters were studied during the fermentation of recombinant E.coli for the production of collagen-like biopolymer.The effects of dissolved oxygen as well as glucose concentration on fermentation w...Several technical parameters were studied during the fermentation of recombinant E.coli for the production of collagen-like biopolymer.The effects of dissolved oxygen as well as glucose concentration on fermentation were observed.The OD 600 value could reach 98 when dissolved oxygen was controlled at 50% and glucose around 1%.The production of human-like collagen with a yield of 29.4% was obtained.展开更多
基金supported by Pancosma SA,Geneva,Switzerland,Jastro & Shields Graduate Research Awardthe United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA),multistate projects W4002 and NC1202
文摘Background Our previous study has reported that supplementation of oligosaccharide-based polymer enhances gut health and disease resistance of pigs infected with enterotoxigenic E.coli(ETEC)F18 in a manner similar to carbadox.The objective of this study was to investigate the impacts of oligosaccharide-based polymer or antibiotic on the host metabolic profiles and colon microbiota of weaned pigs experimentally infected with ETEC F18.Results Multivariate analysis highlighted the differences in the metabolic profiles of serum and colon digesta which were predominantly found between pigs supplemented with oligosaccharide-based polymer and antibiotic.The relative abundance of metabolic markers of immune responses and nutrient metabolisms,such as amino acids and carbohydrates,were significantly differentiated between the oligosaccharide-based polymer and antibiotic groups(q<0.2 and fold change>2.0).In addition,pigs in antibiotic had a reduced(P<0.05)relative abundance of Lachnospiraceae and Lactobacillaceae,whereas had greater(P<0.05)Clostridiaceae and Streptococcaceae in the colon digesta on d 11 post-inoculation(PI)compared with d 5 PI.Conclusions The impact of oligosaccharide-based polymer on the metabolic and microbial profiles of pigs is not fully understood,and further exploration is needed.However,current research suggest that various mechanisms are involved in the enhanced disease resistance and performance in ETEC-challenged pigs by supplementing this polymer.
文摘以E.coliDH5α基因组为模板PCR扩增得到无信号肽的碱性磷酸酶基因片段,与胞内融合表达型T载体连接得到重组质粒,转化表达宿主E.coliBL21(DE3)和E.coliorigami(DE3),经0.1 mM IPTG诱导表达,超声破碎细胞后,SDS-PAGE分析可溶性,融合蛋白在E.coliorigami(DE3)中的可溶蛋白含量比E.coliBL21(DE3)中高.融合蛋白的可溶部分经Ni2+螯合亲和纯化,纯化后E.coliorigami(DE3)中蛋白活性比E.coliBL21(DE3)中明显提高,达到1 614.3U/mg蛋白.
文摘Several technical parameters were studied during the fermentation of recombinant E.coli for the production of collagen-like biopolymer.The effects of dissolved oxygen as well as glucose concentration on fermentation were observed.The OD 600 value could reach 98 when dissolved oxygen was controlled at 50% and glucose around 1%.The production of human-like collagen with a yield of 29.4% was obtained.
