Stereoselective HPLC Assay of TJ0711 Enantiomers by Precolumn Derivatization with GITC Using UV Detection and Its Application in Pharmacokinetics in Rats

This investigation describes a new precise, sensitive and accurate stereoselective RP-HPLC method for determination of the enantiomers of a novel α- and β-receptor blocking agent, 1-[4-（2-methoxyethyl） phenoxy]-3-[[2-（2- methoxyphenoxy） ethyl]amino]-2-propanol （T J0711）, in rat plasma. GITC was used for precolunm derivatization of T J0711 enantiomers. Enantiomeric resolution was achieved on a Eurospher-100 C18 column （250 mm×4.6 mm ID, 5-μm particle size）, with UV detection at 255 nm, and the mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile and water （58：42, v/v） containing 0.02% glacial acetic acid （v/v）. Using the chromatographic conditions described, T J0711 enantiomers were well resolved with mean retention time of 10.2 and 11.5 min, respectively. Linear response （r〉0.999） was observed over the range of 0.125-12.5 μg/mL of TJ0711 hydrochloride enantiomers. The mean relative standard deviation （RSD%） of the results of within-day precision was ≤ 10%. The proposed method was found to be suitable and accurate for the quantitative determination of T J0711 enantiomers in rat plasma, and it can be used in pharmacokinetic studies.

Stereoselective Addition of Organotitanium and Grignard Reagents to 3,5-O-isopropylidene-L-glucurono-γ-lactone

Substituted PhMgX and PhTi(OCHMe2)4MgX react with 3,5-O-isopropylidene-L-glucurono-γ-lactone 4 to give tetrads 5a-e and its stereoisomers 6a-e Tetrads 5a-e are the important intermediates in the synthesis of howiinol Al and its derivatives. The stereoselectivities of substituted PhTi(OCHMe2)4Mg (5a-e:6a-e ratio, 68-72:32-28) were better than those of substituted PhMgX(33-64:67-36) in the reaction. The effects of different substitUted groups and positions (p-Me, m-Me, o-MeO, p-Cl) of the phenyl ring on their stereoselectivies were not significant.

Stereoselective Synthesis of cis-1, 2-cyclopropane Derivatives

Carbomethoxymethylenetriphenylar 1, or its arsonium bromide in the presence of K2CO3, reacts with 2, 2-dialkyl-1, 3-dioxa-5-substituted-benzal-4, 6-dione 2 to give cis-1-methoxycarbonyl-2-aryl-6, 6-dialky-5, 7-dioxa-spiro-[2, 5]-4,8-octanadione 3 with a moderate to good yield.

Study on the Stereoselective Synthesis of Carbapenem Sidechain (2S,4S)-4-Acetylsulphanyl-2-[(S)-1-phenylethylcarbamoyl]-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic Acid 4-Nitrobenzyl Ester

A stereoselective and economic synthesis of the carbapenem sidechain (2S, 4S)-4-ace-tylsulphanyl-2-[(S)1-phenylethyl-carbamoyl] pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid 4-nitrobenzylester was developed. Due to the effect of spatial hindrance, only the (2S,4S) diastereomer 3 wasobtained by coupling 1 and the inexpensive racemic 2 catalyzed by EEDQ.

STEREOSELECTIVE TOTAL SYNTHESIS OF(±)-4α(H)-EUDESMANE

The first stereoselective total synthesis of the biomarker(±)-4α(H)-eudesmane 1,starting from (-)-carvone in five steps,has been described.

Stereoselective separation and determination of quizalofopethyl in tobacco by ultra-performance convergence chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry

The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a novel and sensitive method for simultaneous enantiomeric analysis of quizalofop-ethyl in tobacco using ultra-performance converge nee chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry(UPC-MS/MS).Sample preparation prior to UPC^2-MS/MS analysis followed a QuEChERS(quick,easy,cheap,effective,rugged and safe)method.The UPC^2-MS/MS method used an Acquity UPC2 Trefoil CEL2 column with a mobile phase of CO2 and methanol.The injection volume was 2 μL and run-time was 6 min with the mobile phase running at 2.0 mL/min flow rate.Column temperature,auto back pressure regulator pressure(ABPR),and modifier solvent were optimized for separation efficiency.Under the optimal conditio ns,the recoveries for all the ena ntiomers were 81.3%-94.8% with relative standard deviations(RSD)less than 5.0% at 0.1,1.0 and 2.0 mg/kg levels,respectively.Good coefficients of determination(R^2≥0.993 7)were achieved for all the studied enantiomers in the tobacco over the concentration range of 10-250 ng/mL.The limits of detection(LODs)varied from 0.02 mg/kg to 0.04 mg/kg,and the limits of quantification(LOQs)were ≤ 0.13 mg/kg.The results confirm that the proposed method is green,convenient and reliable for the enantioselective determination of the enantiomers of quizalofop-ethyl in tobacco.

A Highly Stereoselective Synthesis of 2－Carbomethoxy－3－aryl－4－carboethoxy－5－methyl－cis－2，3－dihydrofurans

Carbomethoxymethylenetriphenylar reacts with ethyl 2-acetyl-3-arylacrylates to afford 2-carbomethoxy-3-aryl-4-carboethoxy-5-methyl-2, 3-dihydrofuran via Michael addition in high to excellent yields with high stereoselectivity.

Stereoselective Synthesis of 2-Chloro-4-Substituted-phenyl-5,5-Dimethyl-1,3,2-Dioxaphosphorinan-2-(Thi)ones

The stereoselective synthesis of 2-chloro-4-substituted-phenyl-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinan-2-(thi)ones is described. Only single trans-isomers were obtained when 1-substituted-phenyl-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediols (1) reacted with POCl3. But the stereoselectivity of cyclization reaction between (1) and PSCl3 depended greatly upon the reaction condition. The configurational assignments and the ratio of cis-/trans- diastereoisomers of the products were performed on the basis of (HNMR)-H-1, (PNMR)-P-31 and IR spectra and confirmed by X-ray diffraction analyses.

New Stereoselective Synthesis of 4-Butyl-α-agarofuran

A potent anxiolytic 4-butyl-α-agarofuran (AF-5) was synthesized from (+)dihydro-carvone. Acid catalyzed hydration of (+)dihydrocarvone and interconversion with β-O-ketone 8 and the key intermediate α,β-unsaturated ketone 5 made this synthesis more practical.

A one-pot stereoselective synthesis of 1,4-dienyl selenides by hydrostannylation-Stille tandem reaction of acetylenic selenides with Bu_3SnH and allylic bromides

1,4-Dienyl selenides can be stereoselectively synthesized in one pot under mild conditions in good yields by the palladiumcatalyzed hydrostannylation of acetylenic selenides, followed by Stille coupling with allylic bromides.

Regioselective and Stereoselective Synthesis of the 3-Aryl-4- phosphoryl-1, 2, 4-triazoline-5-ones

A novel and efficient route of synthesizing 1, 2, 4-triazoline-5-ones is reported. The title compounds can be prepared in high yield and purity by the one-pot oxidation and cyclization of 1-acylthiosemicarbazides. The reaction is regioselective and stereoselective. The reaction condition is mild.

A convenient and stereoselective synthesis of (Z)-allyl selenides via Sm/TMSCl system-promoted coupling of Baylis-Hillman adducts with diselenides

A simple and convenient procedure for stercoselective synthesis of （Z）-allyl selenides has been developed by a one-pot reaction of diselenides with Baylis-Hillman adducts in the presence of samarium metal-trimethylsilyl chloride under mild conditions. Presumably, the diselenides are cleaved by Sm/TMSCI system to form selemde anions, which then undergo SN2＇ substitution of Baylis-Hillman adducts to produce the （Z）-allyl selenides.

Ultrasonic-enhanced Stereoselective Debromination of vic-Dibromides to Alkenes with Metallic Zinc Powder in Aqueous Media

Carbon-carbon double bond functional groups are often protected through a popular bromination/debromination method because of their reactivity. An ultrasonic-enhanced stereoselective debromination of vic-dibromides with metallic zinc powder in aqueous media has been developed, which generates E-alkenes with excellent yields. The reactivity of vic-dibromides decreases in the order of 1,2-dibromo-1,2-diphenylethane>1,2-dibromo-1-phenylethane>1,2-dibromo-1,2-dialkylethane.

A Novel Stereoselective Synthesis of 8-O-4' Neolignans

1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-(4-formyl-2-methoxyphenoxy)-propane-1,3-diol. A 8-O-4' neolignan, has been stereoselectively synthesized in eight steps from ferulic acid, and the directly cis opening of epoxide in eposidation and Mitsunobu reaction were used ingeniously as two key steps with high stereoselectively.

STUDIES ON MACROCYCLIC DITERPENOIDS（Ⅻ）──A Convergent and Stereoselective Synthesis of Sarcophytol－Q Precursor──（11S）－3，7，11，15－Tetramethyl－11－Hydroxy－14－Oxo－3E，7E，12E－Hexadecatrienal

A precursor of sarcophytol-Q, (11 S) -3, 7, 11, 15-tetramethyl-11-hydroxy-14-oxo-3E, 7E, 12E-hexadecatrienal, was synthesized by a convergent and stereoselective manner from geraniol via nine steps employing asymmetric Sharpless epoxidation and be (n-BuLi)-induce dehydrohalogenation rearrangement of chiral epoxy chloride (4) and the phase transfer catalytic coupling reaction of allylic phenyl sulfone (9) with chiral allylic chloride (6) as key steps.

Modification of Metal Complex on the StereoselectiveHydrogenation of 2,3-Butanedione

The modification of some metal complexes on Pt/Al2O3 clusters leads to remarkable increases in both the activity and the selectivity for meso-2,3-butanediol in the stereoselectivity hydrogenation of 2,3-butanedione.

Stereoselective Syntheses and Biological Properties of (E)-α-(Methoxyimino)-2-[1-(aryloxy)methyl]-benzeneacetates

（E） -α- （ Methoxyimi no ） -2 - [ 1-（aryloxy） methyl ]-benzeneacetates, the analogues of Kresoxim-methyl, were ste- rcoselectively synthesized with the coupling reaction of 2-methylphenyldiazonium chloride and methyl 2-hydroxyiminoacetate in the presence of CuSO4/Na2SO3 as a key step, and it was first found that the coupling reaction could give the key intermediate material（ E）- and（Z）-methyl 2-（hydroxyimino）-2-o-tolylacetate with a molar ratio of 14： 1. The （E）-configurations of all these compounds were assigned on the basis of their 2D-NOESY spectra of ^1H NMR. The preliminary bioassays indicate that most of the compounds show an activity against a wide variety of fungi.

An Efficient and Stereoselective Synthesis of (-)-Massoialactone

An efficient and stereoselective four step synthesis of (-)-Massoialactone (1) is described. The key step involves deoxygenation of one alpha,beta - unsaturated carbonyl group in compound 5.

Stereoselective synthesis of 3-butylphtalide via CBS catalytic reduction

Optically active 3-butylphtalide of high enantiomeric excesses (up to 93% e.e.) was synthesized from the reduction of o-pentanoylbenzoic ester with borane using B-methyloxyoxazaborolidine (1b) as the chiral catalyst.

STUDIES ON MACROCYCLIC DITERPENOIDS（XI）──A Convergent and Stereoselective Synthesis of Cembrenene Precursor－4，10－Dimethyl－7－Isopropenyl－14－Oxo－3Z，5E，10E－Pentadecatrienal

A cembrenene precursor,4,10-dimethyl-7-isopropenyl-14-oxo-3Z,5E,10Epentadecatrienal,was prepared in a convergent and stereoselective manner starting from geranylacetone via six steps employing allylic chlorination,Wittig reaction(SCOOPY),alkylation of the allylic chloride 11, and the reductive elimination of the vicinal acetoxyl sulfone adduct to introduce stereoselectively the trans double bond of the target molecule as keysteps.