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利用TAIL-PCR技术克隆猴头菇β-glucosidase基因 被引量:2
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作者 杨帆 林俊芳 +2 位作者 郭安平 郭丽琼 贺丽卡 《食品与发酵工业》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第5期9-14,共6页
根据已知的β-glucosidase基因的保守序列设计引物,从猴头菇的菌丝体中克隆到β-glucosidase基因片段B1,再利用TAIL-PCR技术扩增B1两端的侧翼序列B2和B3,B2和B3序列经Blastn、ORF和Primer5·0软件分析后,再设计B2和B3侧翼序列的特... 根据已知的β-glucosidase基因的保守序列设计引物,从猴头菇的菌丝体中克隆到β-glucosidase基因片段B1,再利用TAIL-PCR技术扩增B1两端的侧翼序列B2和B3,B2和B3序列经Blastn、ORF和Primer5·0软件分析后,再设计B2和B3侧翼序列的特异引物对猴头菇的基因组DNA进行扩增,最终扩增到全长的β-glucosidase基因,其大小为2226bp。 展开更多
关键词 PCR技术 E基因 猴头菇 克隆 基因组dNA 侧翼序列 序列设计 基因片段 软件分析 特异引物 菌丝体 再利用 再设计
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好氧堆肥高温期纤维素酶活及β-glucosidase GH1家族阳性微生物群落的相关研究 被引量:2
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作者 李洪涛 许修宏 +3 位作者 卢新颖 徐莹 吕盈 李欣 《东北农业大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第9期119-124,共6页
以固相酶活试验方法检测牛粪-稻草堆肥高温期的CMC酶活性和β-葡萄糖苷水解酶活性,分析结果表明,两种酶活变化存在相关性,并受堆肥过程中的理化因素影响。设计简并引物,应用PCR-DGGE技术对β-葡萄糖苷水解酶GH1家族阳性的微生物群落的组... 以固相酶活试验方法检测牛粪-稻草堆肥高温期的CMC酶活性和β-葡萄糖苷水解酶活性,分析结果表明,两种酶活变化存在相关性,并受堆肥过程中的理化因素影响。设计简并引物,应用PCR-DGGE技术对β-葡萄糖苷水解酶GH1家族阳性的微生物群落的组成,及其时空分布进行研究,试验结果显示β-葡萄糖苷水解酶相关的功能性微生物群落在堆肥的进程中存在演替现象。 展开更多
关键词 堆肥 固相酶活试验 变性梯度凝胶电泳(dGGE) β-葡萄糖苷水解酶
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维生素D治疗全面性发育迟缓患儿的临床疗效研究
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作者 牛国辉 谢加阳 +6 位作者 朱登纳 崔博 赵会玲 王明梅 冯欢欢 张萌萌 李停停 《中国全科医学》 CAS 北大核心 2025年第3期346-351,共6页
背景 除了某些有明确病因的代谢性疾病导致的全面性发育迟缓(GDD),康复治疗是GDD的主要治疗方式;维生素D通过影响神经营养因子在调节神经细胞的发育和分化方面发挥着重要的神经保护作用;但目前关于补充维生素D对GDD患儿临床疗效的研究... 背景 除了某些有明确病因的代谢性疾病导致的全面性发育迟缓(GDD),康复治疗是GDD的主要治疗方式;维生素D通过影响神经营养因子在调节神经细胞的发育和分化方面发挥着重要的神经保护作用;但目前关于补充维生素D对GDD患儿临床疗效的研究开展较少。目的 探讨补充不同剂量的维生素D对GDD患儿康复治疗的临床效果。方法 于2020年9月—2022年6月选取在郑州大学第三附属医院康复医学科首次住院就诊的120例GDD患儿为研究对象,采用随机区组化的方法将其分为常规组(38例)、400 U组(37例)和1 200 U组(35例)。常规组仅进行常规康复治疗;400 U组在常规康复治疗的基础上给予口服400 U/d维生素D;1 200 U组在常规康复训练的基础上给予口服1 200 U/d维生素D。收集3组患儿的性别、就诊年龄等基本资料;于入院时(治疗前)及第3个疗程末(治疗后)行血清25羟维生素D[25(OH)D]水平检测和Gesell发育量表评估[评估适应能力、大运动能力、精细运动能力、语言能力和社交能力5个能区的发育商(DQ)];记录发生在患儿住院期间不良事件的次数,并对上述资料进行分析比较。结果 3组患儿性别、居住地、出生季节、分娩方式、就诊年龄、出生体质量、出生胎龄、主要就诊原因比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗前,3组患儿25(OH)D水平、Gesell量表各能区DQ值比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,1 200 U组患儿血25(OH)D水平、Gesell量表大运动能力、精细运动能力、语言能力DQ值高于常规组(P<0.05)。第1、2疗程期间,3组患儿不良事件发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);第3疗程期间,1 200 U组患儿不良事件发生率低于常规组及400 U组(P<0.05)。结论 补充1 200 U维生素D对GDD患儿的康复疗效有益,且能减少康复期间不良事件的发生率。 展开更多
关键词 儿童发育障碍 广泛性 全面性发育迟缓 维生素d Gesell量表 不良事件 康复治疗 神经保护
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绝经后女性维生素D水平与生殖特点和运动膳食情况的关系 被引量:1
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作者 王东阳 杨巧慧 林欣潮 《中国组织工程研究》 CAS 北大核心 2025年第5期1021-1025,共5页
背景:研究证明绝经后骨质疏松症与女性生殖特点和运动膳食有关,但是鲜有研究证明女性生殖特点及运动膳食是否对绝经后女性维生素D有影响。目的:探讨北京市绝经后女性维生素D水平与女性生殖特点和运动膳食情况的关系及其影响因素。方法:... 背景:研究证明绝经后骨质疏松症与女性生殖特点和运动膳食有关,但是鲜有研究证明女性生殖特点及运动膳食是否对绝经后女性维生素D有影响。目的:探讨北京市绝经后女性维生素D水平与女性生殖特点和运动膳食情况的关系及其影响因素。方法:选取2017年9月至2018年5月北京市多个城区的17个社区现场问卷调查的727例46-75岁绝经后女性作为研究对象,问卷内容包括受试者的基本信息和月经史、绝经史、妊娠史、运动膳食情况等。采用电化学发光免疫分析仪及其配套试剂测定25-(OH)D水平;使用双能X射线骨密度检测仪测定腰椎(L1-L4、整体)和双髋关节(股骨颈、整体)的骨密度和T值;观察维生素D与生殖特点和运动膳食的相关性,并进行维生素D的影响因素分析。结果与结论:①维生素D正常组136例(18.7%),维生素D不足组389例(53.5%),维生素D缺乏组202例(27.8%);平均维生素D水平为(15.60±5.85)ng/mL。②随着维生素D水平的升高,不同部位的骨密度值及T值也随之升高。③维生素D水平与初潮年龄、月经持续天数、绝经阶段、运动情况、饮食类型、饮食偏好均呈正相关(P<0.05);与月经周期、绝经年龄、生育次数均呈负相关(P<0.05);与初孕年龄、怀孕次数无相关性(P>0.05)。④多因素有序Logistic回归分析结果显示,喝奶制品频率对绝经后女性维生素D值存在正向相关(P<0.05),且奶制品是维生素D水平的保护因素。⑤调查结果说明,北京市绝经后女性维生素D水平普遍不足、骨密度值普遍低下,维生素D水平与部分生殖特点、运动膳食情况存在关联,且其中喝奶制品是其保护因素。因此可以通过开展相关骨质疏松的健康教育,对绝经后女性膳食情况进行调整加以干预,增加体内维生素D含量,以期增加骨密度值,减少绝经后骨质疏松患病率。 展开更多
关键词 北京市 绝经后女性 维生素d 生殖特点 运动膳食 骨质疏松
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Isolation and screening of glucosidase inhibitors from Chinese medicines 被引量:3
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作者 黄哲 马骏 +2 位作者 原爱红 夏佳慧 孔宪涛 《Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA(China)》 CAS 2004年第2期108-111,共4页
Objective: To search for glucosidase inhibitors from Chinese medicines. Methods: Six kinds of widely-used Chinese medicines with the activity of decreasing blood glucose were prepared by the process of boiling, conden... Objective: To search for glucosidase inhibitors from Chinese medicines. Methods: Six kinds of widely-used Chinese medicines with the activity of decreasing blood glucose were prepared by the process of boiling, condensing, precipitating, exchanging with resins and rinsing. In vitro glucosidase inhibitory activities were examined by photometric bioassay derived from rats, yeast and almond of all the Chinese medicine extracts. Diabetic ICR mice models were established by intraperitoneal injection of STZ (200 mg/kg). To investigate the in vivo effect of lowering blood glucose, the mouse blood glucose level was assayed at 30 min after being given 2.5 g/kg starch and acarbose or varied concentrations of different constituents of some Chinese medicines by stomach tube. Results: The constituents of Sangye, Sangzhi, Sangbaipi, Dihuang and Yuzhu showed potent inhibitory activities against glucosidase. Furthermore, the first kind of constituents was proved to be beneficial in reducing blood glucose by in vivo glucose tolerance experiments. Conclusion: The constituents of Chinese medicines with reducing blood glucose effect have been discovered, thus providing a clue to novel drugs. 展开更多
关键词 glucosidase inhibitor diabetes mellitus Chinese medicines
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Updated clinical and glycomic features of mannosyl-oligosaccharide glucosidase deficiency:Two case reports 被引量:2
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作者 Kuerbanjiang Abuduxikuer Lei Wang +6 位作者 Lin Zou Cui-Yan Cao Long Yu Hong-Mei Guo Xin-Miao Liang Jian-She Wang Li Chen 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2022年第21期7397-7408,共12页
BACKGROUND Mannosyl-oligosaccharide glucosidase(MOGS)deficiency is an extremely rare type of congenital disorder of glycosylation(CDG),with only 12 reported cases.Its clinical,genetic,and glycomic features are still e... BACKGROUND Mannosyl-oligosaccharide glucosidase(MOGS)deficiency is an extremely rare type of congenital disorder of glycosylation(CDG),with only 12 reported cases.Its clinical,genetic,and glycomic features are still expanding.Our aim is to update the novel clinical and glycosylation features of 2 previously reported patients with MOGS-CDG.CASE SUMMARY We collected comprehensive clinical information,and conducted the immunoglobulin G1 glycosylation assay using nano-electrospray ionization source quadruple time-of-flight mass spectrometry.Novel dysmorphic features included an enlarged tongue,forwardly rotated earlobes,a birth mark,overlapped toes,and abnormal fat distribution.Novel imaging findings included pericardial effusion,a deep interarytenoid groove,mild congenital subglottic stenosis,and laryngomalacia.Novel laboratory findings included peripheral leukocytosis with neutrophil predominance,elevated C-reactive protein and creatine kinase,dyslipidemia,coagulopathy,complement 3 and complement 4 deficiencies,decreased proportions of T lymphocytes and natural killer cells,and increased serum interleukin 6.Glycosylation studies showed a significant increase of hypermannosylated glycopeptides(Glc3Man7GlcNAc2/N2H10 and Man5GlcNAc2/N2H5)and hypersialylated glycopeptides.A compensatory glycosylation pathway leading to an increase in Man5GlcNAc2/N2H5 was indicated with the glycosylation profile.CONCLUSION We confirmed abnormal glycomics in 1 patient,expanding the clinical and glycomic spectrum of MOGS-CDG.We also postulated a compensatory glycosylation pathway,leading to a possible serum biomarker for future diagnosis. 展开更多
关键词 Mannosyl-oligosaccharide glucosidase MOGS-CdG Congenital disorder of glycosylation type IIb Mannosyl-oligosaccharide glucosidase gene Glycomics of IgG1 Case report
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Inhibitory activities of microalgal fucoxanthin againstα-amylase,α-glucosidase, and glucose oxidase in 3T3-L1cells linked to type 2 diabetes 被引量:8
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作者 KAWEE-AI Arthitaya KIM Aaron Taehwan KIM Sang Moo 《Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第3期928-937,共10页
Postprandial hyperglycemia is an early indication of type 2 diabetes and the target of many anti-diabetic and anti-obesity studies.α-Glucosidase and α-amylase are the crucial factors in regulating starch digestion a... Postprandial hyperglycemia is an early indication of type 2 diabetes and the target of many anti-diabetic and anti-obesity studies.α-Glucosidase and α-amylase are the crucial factors in regulating starch digestion and glucose absorption,making them key targets for many studies to treat postprandial hyperglycemia.We studied the inhibitory activities of microalgal fucoxanthin against rat-intestinalα-glucosidase and pancreaticα-amylase along with the antidiabetic eff ect to induce diff erentiation in 3T3-L1 pre-adipocytes using Oil Red-O staining.Fucoxanthin displayed strong hindrance activities towardα-amylase in a concentration-dependent manner,with an IC50 value of 0.68mmol/L,whereas weak inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase,with an IC 50 value of 4.75 mmol/L.Fucoxanthin also considerably elevated glucose oxidase activity in 3T3-L1 cells by 31.3%at 5μmol/L.During adipocyte differentiation,fucoxanthin showed lipid accumulation in 3T3-L1 cells with no cytotoxicity up to 20μmol/L.However,fucoxanthin had no inhibitory activity on glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase.These results suggest that fucoxanthin might be useful for the prevention of obesity or diabetes by inhibiting carbohydrate-hydrolyzing enzymes and lipid accumulation and be utilized as an ingredient for a functional food or dietary supplement. 展开更多
关键词 Α-glucosidase AMYLASE diabetes FUCOXANTHIN glucose OXIdASE microalgae
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α-Glucosidase Inhibitory Activities of Lutein and Zeaxanthin Purified from Green Alga Chlorella ellipsoidea 被引量:4
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作者 QI Jia KIM Sang Moo 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第4期983-989,共7页
α-Glucosidase inhibitors are used therapeutically to treat type-2 diabetes mellitus. Through a bioassay-guided fractionation technique, three carotenoids,(all-E)-lutein,(all-E)-zeaxanthin and(9-Z)-zeaxanthin, were pu... α-Glucosidase inhibitors are used therapeutically to treat type-2 diabetes mellitus. Through a bioassay-guided fractionation technique, three carotenoids,(all-E)-lutein,(all-E)-zeaxanthin and(9-Z)-zeaxanthin, were purified from the green alga Chlorella ellipsoidea, in which(all-E)-lutein and(9-Z)-zeaxanthin had potent α-glucosidase inhibitory activity. IC_(50) values of(all-E)-lutein and(9-Z)-zeaxanthin were 70 and 53.5 μmol L^(-1) against Saccharomyces cerevisiae α-glucosidase, respectively, with non-competitive inhibition. In addition, IC_(50) values of(9-Z)-zeaxanthin against Bacillus stearothermophilus and rat-intestinal α-glucosidase were 805.1 and 671.2 μmol L^(-1), respectively. The K_i values of(all-E)-lutein and(9-Z)-zeaxanthin against S. cerevisiae α-glucosidase were 78.1 and 16.5 μmol L^(-1), respectively. Therefore, C. ellipsoidea carotenoids might be utilized as a novel candidate to prevent type-2 diabetes mellitus related disorders in food and medical industry. 展开更多
关键词 type-2 diabetes MELLITUS Α-glucosidase INHIBITOR carotenoids CHLORELLA ellipsoidea
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Antioxidant and α-glucosidase inhibitor activities of natural compounds isolated from Quercus gilva Blume leaves 被引量:4
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作者 Anastasia Wheni Indrianingsih Sanro Tachibana +1 位作者 Rizna Triana Dewi Kazutaka Itoh 《Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine》 SCIE CAS 2015年第9期722-728,共7页
Objective: To isolate and investigate antioxidant and α-glucosidase inhibitor compounds in the leaves of Quercus gilva Blume(Q. gilva).Methods: Dry leaves of Q. gilva were extracted with methanol and the methanolic e... Objective: To isolate and investigate antioxidant and α-glucosidase inhibitor compounds in the leaves of Quercus gilva Blume(Q. gilva).Methods: Dry leaves of Q. gilva were extracted with methanol and the methanolic extract was further separated by silica gel column chromatography using several solvents with increasing polarity. The antioxidant activities of the isolated compounds were evaluated using various in vitro assays: 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging activity, hydrogen peroxide radical scavenging activity, β-carotene bleaching assay, and reducing power assay. The α-glucosidase inhibitory assay was conducted against α-glucosidase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.Results: Three compounds were isolated and their structures were identii ed as catechin(1), epicatechin(2), and tiliroside(3) using an instrumental analysis. Compound 2 had higher antioxidant activity with inhibitory concentrations(IC50) of(22.55 ± 2.23) μmol/L than that of quercetin, which was used as the standard, with an IC50 of(28.08 ± 2.39) μmol/L, followed by compound 1 with IC50 of(40.86 ± 3.45) μmol/L. On the other hand, compound 3 had the lowest antioxidant activity with an IC50 of(160.24 ± 8.15) μmol/L. However, compound 3 had the highest α-glucosidase inhibitory activity with an IC50 of(28.36 ± 0.11) μmol/L, followed by compounds 1 and 2 with(168.60 ± 5.15) and(920.60 ± 10.10) μmol/L, respectively.Conclusions: The results obtained for the antioxidant activities and α-glucosidase inhibitory activities in a methanolic extract from the leaves of Q. gilva coni rmed the potential of this plant as a source of natural antioxidants and antidiabetic medicine. 展开更多
关键词 QUERCUS gilva Blume ANTIOXIdATIVE activity Α-glucosidase inhibitor Lineweaver-Burk PLOT
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激光技术在食品3D打印中的应用及发展趋势
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作者 童强 肖帅磊 +2 位作者 姜宇 董秀萍 庞桂兵 《食品科学》 EI CAS 北大核心 2025年第1期315-321,共7页
随着食品3D打印技术的快速发展,各种辅助技术与其结合的创新应用越来越受关注。激光技术具有精确、高能量和快速实现材料成型等特点,与食品3D打印技术的个性化定制优势高度契合,两者的结合在食品加工领域展现出巨大的应用前景。本文在... 随着食品3D打印技术的快速发展,各种辅助技术与其结合的创新应用越来越受关注。激光技术具有精确、高能量和快速实现材料成型等特点,与食品3D打印技术的个性化定制优势高度契合,两者的结合在食品加工领域展现出巨大的应用前景。本文在介绍食品3D打印技术和激光技术发展现状的基础上,着重阐述激光技术在食品3D打印中的应用,包括激光参数(如波长、功率、脉冲等)和工艺优势。同时,指出激光技术在食品3D打印应用中所面临的挑战,如激光照射下的食品安全、应用局限等问题。最后,对激光技术和食品3D打印技术深度融合的发展趋势进行总结与展望,指明未来发展方向,为激光技术在食品3D打印领域的创新应用提供理论参考。 展开更多
关键词 食品3d打印 增材制造 激光技术 食品加工
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3D打印技术在创伤性骨折中的应用
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作者 连泽双 徐强 +3 位作者 王傲廷 李丁 秦佳霖 王俊芳 《中国组织工程研究》 CAS 北大核心 2025年第27期5883-5889,共7页
背景:3D打印技术可根据患者实际病情和治疗需求设计构建模型、手术导板和个性化植入体或固定物,在创伤性骨折修复中展示了巨大的应用前景。目的:综述3D打印技术在创伤性骨折中的应用。方法:检索Web of science、PubMed和中国知网数据库2... 背景:3D打印技术可根据患者实际病情和治疗需求设计构建模型、手术导板和个性化植入体或固定物,在创伤性骨折修复中展示了巨大的应用前景。目的:综述3D打印技术在创伤性骨折中的应用。方法:检索Web of science、PubMed和中国知网数据库2020-2024年发表的创伤骨科领域3D打印技术应用的相关文献,英文检索词为“traumatic fracture,3D printing technology,digital model,surgical guide”,中文检索词为“创伤性骨折,3D打印技术,数字模型,手术导板”,经筛选和分析,最终纳入60篇文献进行分析。结果与结论:①创伤性骨折是各种致伤因素导致的骨骼连续性中断和完整性破坏的骨折现象,以可靠方案提高复位愈合效果,已成为骨外科相关研究领域亟需解决的热点问题;②3D打印技术是以数字模型数据为基础的,运用粉末状金属或聚合物等可黏合成型材料以立体光刻、沉积建模和光聚合物喷射等形式制造满足需求三维实体的技术,在数字骨科生物医学领域应用广泛;③3D打印技术在疾病诊断、术前规划、重建骨折三维模型、定制骨科植入体、定制固定支具及假肢、手术导板制作和骨缺损修复等方面发挥了显著的优势,可根据患者实际病情和治疗需求设计构建模型、手术导板和个性化植入体或固定物,为创伤性骨折的治疗提供了新的思路。 展开更多
关键词 创伤性骨折 3d打印技术 数字模型 手术导板 综述
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1-Deoxynojirimycin Content and Alfa-Glucosidase Inhibitory Activity and Heat Stability of 1-Deoxynojirimycin in Silkworm Powder 被引量:8
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作者 Kazuhisa Yatsunami Kohji Murata Tsutomu Kamei 《Food and Nutrition Sciences》 2011年第2期87-89,共3页
Silkworm powder containing 1-deoxynojirimycin (DNJ) has α-glucosidase inhibitory activity and is promising as a complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) agent in Japan. Silkworm powder produced in Korea was extra... Silkworm powder containing 1-deoxynojirimycin (DNJ) has α-glucosidase inhibitory activity and is promising as a complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) agent in Japan. Silkworm powder produced in Korea was extracted with 75% ethanol. The extract was derivatized with 9-fluorenylmethyl chloroformate (FMOC-Cl), and DNJ-FMOC content was measured by HPLC. Then, alfa-glucosidase inhibition by silkworm and mulberry powder in pig liver crude enzyme was assayed using 4-nitrophenyl-alfa-D-glucopyranoside as a substrate. Silkworm powder DNJ content (0.39 to 0.58%) was higher than that in mulberry powder (0.08 to 0.12%). The alfa-glucosidase inhibitory activity of silkworm powder was more potent than that of mulberry leaves and green tea. Silkworm powder DNJ was stable upon heating to 121?C for up to 15 min. 展开更多
关键词 SILKWORM Bombyx Mori 1-dEOXYNOJIRIMYCIN Alfa-glucosidase INHIBITOR Heat Stability
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Gyroid结构钛仿生骨支架修复下颌骨节段性缺损的生物力学性能
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作者 姜至秀 季俣辰 +5 位作者 刘丹瑜 曹怡琳 姜婷婷 宋颐函 王磊 王心彧 《中国组织工程研究》 CAS 北大核心 2025年第22期4621-4628,共8页
背景:三周期最小表面的多孔结构是最有前景的骨科生物结构之一,其中的Gyroid结构具有高比表面积、高渗透率、均曲率为零等特点。目的:通过有限元分析结合力学压缩实验测试,筛选出与下颌骨松质骨弹性模量范围相匹配的4 mm单胞Gyroid结构... 背景:三周期最小表面的多孔结构是最有前景的骨科生物结构之一,其中的Gyroid结构具有高比表面积、高渗透率、均曲率为零等特点。目的:通过有限元分析结合力学压缩实验测试,筛选出与下颌骨松质骨弹性模量范围相匹配的4 mm单胞Gyroid结构TC4仿生骨支架壁厚区间。方法:建立不同壁厚(0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5,0.6,0.7,0.8 mm)4 mm单胞Gyroid结构有限元模型,分析Gyroid结构的等效弹性模量,筛选出与下颌骨松质骨弹性模量范围相匹配的Gyroid结构壁厚区间,壁厚分别为0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5,0.6,0.7 mm。根据有限元分析筛选结果,以Ti6Al4V为原料,采用选择性激光熔融技术制备不同壁厚的3D打印Gyroid结构试件,进行大颗粒喷砂酸蚀处理,通过力学压缩实验测试试件的弹性模量与抗压强度。结果与结论:(1)有限元分析结果显示,随着壁厚的增加,Gyroid结构的等效弹性模量升高,其中壁厚为0.2-0.7 mm Gyroid结构的等效弹性模量在下颌骨松质骨弹性模量范围内(1.5-4.0 GPa),用于3D打印Gyroid结构试件;(2)力学压缩实验结果显示,随着壁厚的增加,Gyroid结构试件的弹性模量与抗压强度均升高,其中0.3-0.5 mm壁厚Gyroid结构试件的弹性模量在下颌骨松质骨弹性模量范围内,0.3-0.7 mm壁厚Gyroid结构试件的抗压强度符合下颌骨的力学性能;(3)结果显示0.3-0.5 mm壁厚Gyroid结构与下颌骨的弹性模量范围相适应。 展开更多
关键词 节段性骨缺损 Gyroid结构 3d打印 选择性激光熔融 有限元 力学性能
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亲水性Gyroid结构种植体的制备及力学性能分析
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作者 闫星华 王心彧 +4 位作者 刘苗 韩泽奎 宋颐函 张岩 孙子惠 《中国组织工程研究》 CAS 北大核心 2025年第16期3343-3350,共8页
背景:传统实心钛合金种植体的弹性模量高于人骨,由此引起的“应力屏蔽”现象可能会影响种植体的骨结合,同时3D打印钛合金表面的亲水性有待提高。目的:制备生物力学性能优良的亲水性Gyroid结构种植体。方法:建立Gyroid结构种植体、实心... 背景:传统实心钛合金种植体的弹性模量高于人骨,由此引起的“应力屏蔽”现象可能会影响种植体的骨结合,同时3D打印钛合金表面的亲水性有待提高。目的:制备生物力学性能优良的亲水性Gyroid结构种植体。方法:建立Gyroid结构种植体、实心结构种植体、下颌骨骨块和牙冠的3D模型,对不同结构种植体的力学性能进行有限元分析。将Gyroid结构种植体模型导入3D打印机,使Gyroid结构种植体实体化,然后对种植体表面依次进行喷砂酸蚀和紫外光功能化处理,制备具有优良力学性能和表面活性的亲水性Gyroid结构种植体。通过扫描电镜和接触角测试分析3D打印Ti6Al4V试件表面改性处理前后的形貌与亲水性。结果与结论:①有限元分析结果显示,在垂直向平均咬合力作用下,Gyroid结构可以将作用于种植体上的载荷均匀分散到整个结构中,实心结构种植体上的载荷只能分散在其外表面并集中于颈部;Gyroid结构种植体受到的最大等效应力为200.67 MPa,不超过Ti6Al4V材料屈服强度的50%;Gyroid结构种植体对周围骨组织的最大等效应力为24.27 MPa,略高于实心结构种植体的最大等效应力17.32 MPa,并且在20-60 MPa区间内,Gyroid结构种植体对新骨形成的刺激效果优于实心结构种植体。②3D打印技术可以将Gyroid结构种植体模型实体化,扫描电镜下可见3D打印Ti6Al4V试件表面有许多未熔融的球形金属颗粒,经喷砂酸蚀后表面形成微米级网状孔洞结构,已不见凸出的金属颗粒,紫外光功能化处理+喷砂酸蚀处理的试件表面形貌与喷砂酸蚀组基本一致;接触角测试结果显示,紫外光功能化处理+喷砂酸蚀处理后的试件表面亲水性优于喷砂酸蚀处理组与无表面处理组。③喷砂酸蚀处理可以去除3D打印试件上弱连接的金属颗粒,提高实体模型与设计模型的相似性,在此基础上进行紫外光功能化处理可以显著提高3D打印Gyroid结构种植体的亲水性且不影响其结构。 展开更多
关键词 三周期极小曲面 Gyroid结构 应力屏蔽 表面改性 3d打印 紫外光功能化
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Effects of Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn. fruit extracts on α-glucosidase enzyme,glucose diffusion and wound healing activities 被引量:1
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作者 Raheem Mohssin Shadhan Siti Pauliena Mohd Bohari 《Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine》 SCIE CAS 2017年第5期466-472,共7页
Objective:To provide in vitro evidence for antidiabetic activity through potential inhibition of α-glucosidase enzyme,glucose diffusion and enhancement in the wound healing using methanolic extract and fractions from... Objective:To provide in vitro evidence for antidiabetic activity through potential inhibition of α-glucosidase enzyme,glucose diffusion and enhancement in the wound healing using methanolic extract and fractions from Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn.fruit.Methods:The inhibitory action of methanolic extract and fractions of such fruit on aglucosidase enzyme and glucose movement through in vitro assay assessment was reported.Their activities on wound healing were tested using the scratch assay.Results:Ethyl acetate fraction at 50 mg/m L concentration exhibited significant aglucosidase inhibition(95.79 mg/m L) with P < 0.05.At the same concentration,the methanolic extract as well as other fractions revealed lower α-glucosidase inhibition and higher glucose diffusion retardation across the dialysis tube than the control.Ethyl acetate and butanol fractions displayed notably higher glucose diffusion inhibitory activity of 5.21 mmol/L and 5.2 mmol/L,respectively as compared to methanolic extract and n-hexane fraction of 6.58 mmol/L and 6.49 mmol/L,respectively.Conversely,compared to other fractions the methanolic extract and ethyl acetate fraction manifested proliferative effect at the incubation time of 6 h during the wound healing study.Conclusions:It is established that methanolic extract and fractions from H.sabdariffa Linn.fruit can inhibit the α-glucosidase enzyme and glucose movement as well as influence the wound healing activity positively. 展开更多
关键词 Α-glucosidase Glucose diffusion Wound healing Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn
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Identification of α-glucosidase inhibitors from Clinacanthus nutans leaf extract using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry-based metabolomics and protein-ligand interaction with molecular docking 被引量:1
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作者 Suganya Murugesu Zalikha Ibrahim +6 位作者 Qamar Uddin Ahmed Bisha Fathamah Uzir Nik Idris Nik Yusoff Vikneswari Perumal Faridah Abas Khozirah Shaari Alfi Khatib 《Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第2期91-99,共9页
The present study used in vitro and in silico techniques, as well as the metabolomics approach to characterise α-glucosidase inhibitors from different fractions of Clinacanthus nutans. C. nutans is a medicinal plant ... The present study used in vitro and in silico techniques, as well as the metabolomics approach to characterise α-glucosidase inhibitors from different fractions of Clinacanthus nutans. C. nutans is a medicinal plant belonging to the Acanthaceae family, and is traditionally used to treat diabetes in Malaysia. nHexane, n-hexane: ethyl acetate(1:1, v/v), ethyl acetate, ethyl acetate: methanol(1:1, v/v), and methanol fractions were obtained via partitioning of the 80% methanolic crude extract. The in vitro α-glucosidase inhibitory activity was analyzed using all the fractions collected, followed by profiling of the metabolites using liquid chromatography combined with mass spectrometry. The partial least square(PLS) statistical model was developed using the SIMCA P^+14.0 software and the following four inhibitors were obtained:(1) 4,6,8-Megastigmatrien-3-one;(2) N-Isobutyl-2-nonen-6,8-diynamide;(3) 1′,2′-bis(acetyloxy)-3′,4′-didehydro-2′-hydro-β, ψ-carotene; and(4) 22-acetate-3-hydroxy-21-(6-methyl-2,4-octadienoate)-olean-12-en-28-oic acid. The in silico study performed via molecular docking with the crystal structure of yeast isomaltase(PDB code: 3 A4 A) involved a hydrogen bond and some hydrophobic interactions between the inhibitors and protein. The residues that interacted include ASN259, HID295, LYS156, ARG335,and GLY209 with a hydrogen bond, while TRP15, TYR158, VAL232, HIE280, ALA292, PRO312, LEU313,VAL313, PHE314, ARG315, TYR316, VAL319, and TRP343 with other forms of bonding. 展开更多
关键词 Clinacanthus nutans LC-MS-QTOF Metabolomics Α-glucosidase INHIBITORS dIABETES MOLECULAR dOCKING
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食品4D打印技术在食品工业中的应用进展
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作者 童强 肖帅磊 +2 位作者 毕野 吴豪 董秀萍 《食品工业科技》 CAS 北大核心 2025年第1期424-430,共7页
4D打印技术作为在3D打印的基础上增加了“时间”这个维度的新兴打印技术,不仅可以在三维空间内构建复杂结构,还能通过材料的预设形变来实现打印物体的自我组装和形态变化。4D打印技术作为新一代的增材制造技术,因演变过程完全可预测、... 4D打印技术作为在3D打印的基础上增加了“时间”这个维度的新兴打印技术,不仅可以在三维空间内构建复杂结构,还能通过材料的预设形变来实现打印物体的自我组装和形态变化。4D打印技术作为新一代的增材制造技术,因演变过程完全可预测、可设计和可控制的特点,其潜力和影响力正在不断扩大。近年来,4D打印技术在现代食品加工领域也得到了广泛的研究和应用,通过4D打印实现食品结构、营养成分、口感等特性的精准控制。本文综述了食品4D打印技术原理、要素及优势,分析了食品4D打印在现代食品加工领域中的应用进展,包括4D打印材料特性、外界刺激等方面,并重点探讨了4D打印智能食品的微观结构控制与口感之间的关系,最后展望了食品4D打印技术发展趋势和挑战,旨在为现代食品加工领域提供参考借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 4d打印 增材制造 食品加工 外界刺激 微结构控制
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3D打印个体化截骨导板结合定制钢板在开放楔形胫骨高位截骨中的应用
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作者 马驰 王宁 +3 位作者 陈拥 魏志晗 刘逢纪 朴成哲 《中国组织工程研究》 CAS 北大核心 2025年第9期1863-1869,共7页
背景:3D打印个体化截骨导板辅助开放楔形胫骨高位截骨治疗膝骨关节炎具有手术时间短、透视次数少、矫正精准度高等优点。但之前报道的截骨导板对周围软组织破坏严重、锁定钢板位置不当等问题依旧明显。目的:探究3D打印个体化截骨导板结... 背景:3D打印个体化截骨导板辅助开放楔形胫骨高位截骨治疗膝骨关节炎具有手术时间短、透视次数少、矫正精准度高等优点。但之前报道的截骨导板对周围软组织破坏严重、锁定钢板位置不当等问题依旧明显。目的:探究3D打印个体化截骨导板结合定制钢板辅助开放楔形胫骨高位截骨治疗膝骨关节炎的临床疗效。方法:收集20例确诊为膝骨关节炎的患者,按手术方法分为3D组和常规组,每组10例。3D组采用3D打印个体化截骨导板结合定制钢板辅助开放楔形胫骨高位截骨手术,常规组进行常规开放楔形胫骨高位截骨手术。分析比较两组患者手术时间、透视次数、切口长度,术前和术后髋膝踝角、胫骨近端内侧角、胫骨后倾角以及计划矫正角度与实际矫正角度的差值,术前和术后1,3,6个月膝关节活动度及Lysholm评分,另外记录并发症发生情况。结果与结论:①3D组患者的手术时间、透视次数少于常规组,差异有显著性意义(P<0.001);②两组患者的术后髋膝踝角、胫骨近端内侧角均较术前增大,差异有显著性意义(P<0.001),而胫骨后倾角无明显改变;3D组术后髋膝踝角、胫骨近端内侧角及胫骨后倾角与术前计划值分别相差(-0.22±0.72)°、(-0.20±0.73)°和(0.23±0.37)°,但差异均无显著性意义;3D组计划矫正度数与实际矫正度数的差值较常规组小,差异有显著性意义(P<0.05);③两组患者术后膝关节活动度及Lysholm评分均逐步升高(P<0.001);3D组术后1,3个月的膝关节活动度及术后1个月的Lysholm评分优于常规组,差异有显著性意义(P<0.05);两组患者术后3个月的Lysholm评分、术后6个月的膝关节活动度及Lysholm评分差异无显著性意义(P>0.05);④两组患者均无并发症发生;⑤上述结果说明3D打印个体化截骨导板结合定制钢板辅助和常规方法均有良好的临床疗效,但前者的手术时间更短,透视次数更少,术后膝关节功能恢复更快;并且3D打印个体化截骨导板可精准实现术前规划。 展开更多
关键词 3d打印 个体化截骨导板 定制钢板 开放楔形胫骨高位截骨 膝骨关节炎
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Oleuropein-Specific-β-Glucosidase Activity Marks the Early Response of Olive Fruits (Olea europaea) to Mimed Insect Attack 被引量:1
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作者 Antonia Spadafora Silvia Mazzuca +3 位作者 Francesca Fiorella Chiappetta Attilio Parise Enzo Perri Anna Maria Innocenti 《Agricultural Sciences in China》 CAS CSCD 2008年第6期703-712,共10页
Olive fruits are seriously deteriorated by pre and postharvest damage due to the attack of insects, such as Bactrocera olaea, which strongly alters the quality of olives. Defence response in olive fruits injured both ... Olive fruits are seriously deteriorated by pre and postharvest damage due to the attack of insects, such as Bactrocera olaea, which strongly alters the quality of olives. Defence response in olive fruits injured both by pathogens and by mechanical damages has been associated with the enzyme β-glucosidase, which specifically hydrolyses oleuropein, producing highly reactive aldehyde molecules. In situ detection of ^-glucosidase activity in olive fruit tissues following injury, which simulates Bactrocera oleae punctures, is reported. The assay was performed in two cultivars showing different degrees of susceptibilities to fly infestation. In both cultivars, the histochemical assay for β-glucosidase showed that within 20 min after the injury, a strong ^-glucosidase activity could be observed in the damaged tissues. Thereafter a progressive enzyme inactivation occurred starting from tissues around the boundary of the injury with decrease of the enzyme activity and stopped after 3 h. Whereas the mass of active cells reached a distance of (300±50) μm from the edge of the injury. Biochemical analyses showed that in extracts of the injured fruit, β-glucosidase activity rapidly increased within 20 min from injury, thereafter decreasing and reaching values comparable with those in intact fruits. Following puncture, the oleuropein contents did not change significantly in the high susceptibility cultivar, whereas it rapidly decreased in the cultivar showing low susceptibility. The results strongly suggest that olive fruits susceptible towards fly infestation could be related to the ability of the oleuropein-degrading-β-glucosidase to produce the highly reactive molecules in the damaged tissues. As a consequence of puncture, high level of peroxidase activity was detected. This feature also suggested that this enzyme could play a key role in the defence response against insect injuries. 展开更多
关键词 β-glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.21) OLEUROPEIN Olea europaea Bactrocera oleae infestation cultivar resistance
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3D打印个性化正畸装置对单根牙垂直移动的三维有限元分析
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作者 曹怡琳 王心彧 +5 位作者 庄妍 王亚茹 姜至秀 刘丹瑜 门九旭 丁元圣 《中国组织工程研究》 CAS 北大核心 2025年第16期3360-3368,共9页
背景:基于牙齿垂直移动原理,通过数字化设计结合3D打印制作个性化正畸装置,可使个性化正畸装置与单个切牙形成支抗系统。借助微种植体绝对支抗作用可对单根牙在三维方向上进行精准控制。目的:基于生物力学原理设计了牙位11、12、21、22... 背景:基于牙齿垂直移动原理,通过数字化设计结合3D打印制作个性化正畸装置,可使个性化正畸装置与单个切牙形成支抗系统。借助微种植体绝对支抗作用可对单根牙在三维方向上进行精准控制。目的:基于生物力学原理设计了牙位11、12、21、22压低移动与伸长移动的个性化正畸装置,通过三维有限元法分析个性化正畸装置的安全性与其对牙齿的移动作用。方法:应用Mimics、Geomagic Wrap、SolidWorks和Ansys Workbench软件分别建立了上颌前牙区(牙位11、12、21、22)牙槽骨-牙周膜-上颌切牙-个性化悬臂微种植体-连接板-个性化托槽的三维有限元模型,每个牙位分别设置个性化压低移动与伸长移动正畸装置,加载300 g拉力或推力,分析个性化正畸装置各部件应力水平,计算牙齿位移与牙周膜应力分布情况。结果与结论:①个性化压低移动正畸装置受到的最大等效应力为162.90 MPa,个性化伸长移动正畸装置受到的最大等效应力239.57 MPa,二者的最大等效应力均位于个性化托槽加力附件的垂直部分,个性化正畸装置各部件所受等效应力均在屈服强度内,均具有良好的安全性;②在个性化正畸装置作用下,牙齿初始位移呈现整体压低或伸长移动的趋势,垂直方向上的位移远远超过在水平方向和矢状方向上的位移;牙周膜根尖或颈部位置出现等效应力峰值,在根尖区牙周膜出现等效应力集中区域;③结果显示,个性化正畸装置可以使牙位11、12、21、22近似达到压低移动或伸长移动的目的,初步证实了个性化垂直移动正畸装置的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 3d打印个性化正畸装置 单根牙 压低移动 伸长移动 三维有限元分析 支抗 生物力学
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