Based on B-spline wavelet on the interval （BSWI）, two classes of truncated conical shell elements were constructed to solve axisymmetric problems, i.e. BSWI thin truncated conical shell element and BSWI moderately t...Based on B-spline wavelet on the interval （BSWI）, two classes of truncated conical shell elements were constructed to solve axisymmetric problems, i.e. BSWI thin truncated conical shell element and BSWI moderately thick truncated conical shell element with independent slopedeformation interpolation. In the construction of wavelet-based element, instead of traditional polynomial interpolation, the scaling functions of BSWI were employed to form the shape functions through the constructed elemental transformation matrix, and then construct BSWI element via the variational principle. Unlike the process of direct wavelets adding in the wavelet Galerkin method, the elemental displacement field represented by the coefficients of wavelets expansion was transformed into edges and internal modes via the constructed transformation matrix. BSWI element combines the accuracy of B-spline function approximation and various wavelet-based elements for structural analysis. Some static and dynamic numerical examples of conical shells were studied to demonstrate the present element with higher efficiency and precision than the traditional element.展开更多
Due to the disturbances of spatters, dusts and strong arc light, it is difficult to detect the molten pool edge and the weld line location in CO_2 welding processes. The median filtering and self-multiplication was em...Due to the disturbances of spatters, dusts and strong arc light, it is difficult to detect the molten pool edge and the weld line location in CO_2 welding processes. The median filtering and self-multiplication was employed to preprocess the image of the CO_2 welding in order to detect effectively the edge of molten pool and the location of weld line. The B-spline wavelet algorithm has been investigated, the influence of different scales and thresholds on the results of the edge detection have been compared and analyzed. The experimental results show that better performance to extract the edge of the molten pool and the location of weld line can be obtained by using the B-spline wavelet transform. The proposed edge detection approach can be further applied to the control of molten depth and the seam tracking.展开更多
The acquired hyperspectral images （HSIs） are inherently attected by noise wlm Dano-varylng level, which cannot be removed easily by current approaches. In this study, a new denoising method is proposed for removing ...The acquired hyperspectral images （HSIs） are inherently attected by noise wlm Dano-varylng level, which cannot be removed easily by current approaches. In this study, a new denoising method is proposed for removing such kind of noise by smoothing spectral signals in the transformed multi- scale domain. Specifically, the proposed method includes three procedures： 1 ） applying a discrete wavelet transform （DWT） to each band; 2） performing cubic spline smoothing on each noisy coeffi- cient vector along the spectral axis; 3 ） reconstructing each band by an inverse DWT. In order to adapt to the band-varying noise statistics of HSIs, the noise covariance is estimated to control the smoothing degree at different spectra｜ positions. Generalized cross validation （GCV） is employed to choose the smoothing parameter during the optimization. The experimental results on simulated and real HSIs demonstrate that the proposed method can be well adapted to band-varying noise statistics of noisy HSIs and also can well preserve the spectral and spatial features.展开更多
B-Spline wavelet-BEM numerical algorithm is presented. To avoid to treating singular integrals in wavelet-BEM, a method of putting source points out of the domain is used and discussed. Meanwhile, two higher effective...B-Spline wavelet-BEM numerical algorithm is presented. To avoid to treating singular integrals in wavelet-BEM, a method of putting source points out of the domain is used and discussed. Meanwhile, two higher effective numerical quadrature formulae are suggested. Finally, an example in mechanics is given and numerical results show that this method is effective. In addition, this method can be extended to manipulate problems, especially, with singularity.展开更多
The 4th-order spline wavelets an a bounded interval are constructed by the 4th-order truncated B-spline functions. These wavelets consist of inner and boundary wavelets. They are bases of wavelet space with finite dim...The 4th-order spline wavelets an a bounded interval are constructed by the 4th-order truncated B-spline functions. These wavelets consist of inner and boundary wavelets. They are bases of wavelet space with finite dimensions. Arty function on an interval will be expanded as the sum of finite items of the scaling functions and wavelets. It plays an important role for numerical analysis of partial differential equations, signal processes, and other similar problems.展开更多
In this paper, we discuss the B-spline wavelets introduced by Chui and Wang in [1]. The definition for B-spline wavelet packets is proposed along with the corresponding dual wavelet packets. The properties of B-spline...In this paper, we discuss the B-spline wavelets introduced by Chui and Wang in [1]. The definition for B-spline wavelet packets is proposed along with the corresponding dual wavelet packets. The properties of B-spline wavelet packets are also investigated.展开更多
A new wavelet-based finite element method is proposed for solving the Poisson equation. The wavelet bases of Hermite cubic splines on the interval are employed as the multi-scale interpolation basis in the finite elem...A new wavelet-based finite element method is proposed for solving the Poisson equation. The wavelet bases of Hermite cubic splines on the interval are employed as the multi-scale interpolation basis in the finite element analysis. The lifting scheme of the wavelet-based finite element method is discussed in detail. For the orthogonal characteristics of the wavelet bases with respect to the given inner product, the corresponding multi-scale finite element equation can be decoupled across scales, totally or partially, and suited for nesting approximation. Numerical examples indicate that the proposed method has the higher efficiency and precision in solving the Poisson equation.展开更多
A supported framework of a gyroscope＇s rotor is designed and the B-Spline wavelet finite element model of nonlinear supported magnetic field is worked out. A new finite element space is studied in which the scaling f...A supported framework of a gyroscope＇s rotor is designed and the B-Spline wavelet finite element model of nonlinear supported magnetic field is worked out. A new finite element space is studied in which the scaling function of the B-spline wavelet is considered as the shape function of a tetrahedton. The magnetic field is spited by an artificial absorbing body which used the condition of field radiating, so the solution is unique. The resolution is improved via the varying gradient of the B-spline function under the condition of unchanging gridding. So there are some advantages in dealing with the focus flux and a high varying gradient result from a nonlinear magnetic field. The result is more practical. Plots of flux and in the space is studied via simulating the supported system model. The results of the study are useful in the research of the supported magnetic system for the gyroscope rotor.展开更多
In this paper, we construct a kind of bivariate real-valued orthogonal periodic box-spline wavelets. There are only 4 terms in the two-scale dilation equations. This implies that the corresponding decomposition and re...In this paper, we construct a kind of bivariate real-valued orthogonal periodic box-spline wavelets. There are only 4 terms in the two-scale dilation equations. This implies that the corresponding decomposition and reconstruction algorithms involve only 4 terms respectively which are simple in practical computation. The relation between the periodic wavelets and Fourier series is also discussed.展开更多
A strategy for B-spline curve data reduction based on non-uniform B-spline wavelet decomposition is presented. In existing methods of knot removal, ranking the removal knots depends on a procedure of assigning a weigh...A strategy for B-spline curve data reduction based on non-uniform B-spline wavelet decomposition is presented. In existing methods of knot removal, ranking the removal knots depends on a procedure of assigning a weight to each knot to indicate its significance. This is reasonable but not straightforward. Propose is a more straightforward and accurate method to calculate the weight. The wavelet coefficient is taken as a weight for the corresponding knot. The approximating curve and the error can be obtained directly from the wavelet decomposition. By using the hierarchical structure of the wavelet, the error can be computed efficiently in an accumulative manner.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 50335030, 50505033 and 50575171)National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2005CB724106)Doctoral Program Foundation of University of China(No. 20040698026)
文摘Based on B-spline wavelet on the interval （BSWI）, two classes of truncated conical shell elements were constructed to solve axisymmetric problems, i.e. BSWI thin truncated conical shell element and BSWI moderately thick truncated conical shell element with independent slopedeformation interpolation. In the construction of wavelet-based element, instead of traditional polynomial interpolation, the scaling functions of BSWI were employed to form the shape functions through the constructed elemental transformation matrix, and then construct BSWI element via the variational principle. Unlike the process of direct wavelets adding in the wavelet Galerkin method, the elemental displacement field represented by the coefficients of wavelets expansion was transformed into edges and internal modes via the constructed transformation matrix. BSWI element combines the accuracy of B-spline function approximation and various wavelet-based elements for structural analysis. Some static and dynamic numerical examples of conical shells were studied to demonstrate the present element with higher efficiency and precision than the traditional element.
文摘Due to the disturbances of spatters, dusts and strong arc light, it is difficult to detect the molten pool edge and the weld line location in CO_2 welding processes. The median filtering and self-multiplication was employed to preprocess the image of the CO_2 welding in order to detect effectively the edge of molten pool and the location of weld line. The B-spline wavelet algorithm has been investigated, the influence of different scales and thresholds on the results of the edge detection have been compared and analyzed. The experimental results show that better performance to extract the edge of the molten pool and the location of weld line can be obtained by using the B-spline wavelet transform. The proposed edge detection approach can be further applied to the control of molten depth and the seam tracking.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.60972126,60921061)the State Key Program of National Natural Science of China(No.61032007)
文摘The acquired hyperspectral images （HSIs） are inherently attected by noise wlm Dano-varylng level, which cannot be removed easily by current approaches. In this study, a new denoising method is proposed for removing such kind of noise by smoothing spectral signals in the transformed multi- scale domain. Specifically, the proposed method includes three procedures： 1 ） applying a discrete wavelet transform （DWT） to each band; 2） performing cubic spline smoothing on each noisy coeffi- cient vector along the spectral axis; 3 ） reconstructing each band by an inverse DWT. In order to adapt to the band-varying noise statistics of HSIs, the noise covariance is estimated to control the smoothing degree at different spectra｜ positions. Generalized cross validation （GCV） is employed to choose the smoothing parameter during the optimization. The experimental results on simulated and real HSIs demonstrate that the proposed method can be well adapted to band-varying noise statistics of noisy HSIs and also can well preserve the spectral and spatial features.
文摘B-Spline wavelet-BEM numerical algorithm is presented. To avoid to treating singular integrals in wavelet-BEM, a method of putting source points out of the domain is used and discussed. Meanwhile, two higher effective numerical quadrature formulae are suggested. Finally, an example in mechanics is given and numerical results show that this method is effective. In addition, this method can be extended to manipulate problems, especially, with singularity.
文摘The 4th-order spline wavelets an a bounded interval are constructed by the 4th-order truncated B-spline functions. These wavelets consist of inner and boundary wavelets. They are bases of wavelet space with finite dimensions. Arty function on an interval will be expanded as the sum of finite items of the scaling functions and wavelets. It plays an important role for numerical analysis of partial differential equations, signal processes, and other similar problems.
文摘In this paper, we discuss the B-spline wavelets introduced by Chui and Wang in [1]. The definition for B-spline wavelet packets is proposed along with the corresponding dual wavelet packets. The properties of B-spline wavelet packets are also investigated.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 50805028 and 50875195)the Open Foundation of the State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for In-dustrial Equipment (No. GZ0815)
文摘A new wavelet-based finite element method is proposed for solving the Poisson equation. The wavelet bases of Hermite cubic splines on the interval are employed as the multi-scale interpolation basis in the finite element analysis. The lifting scheme of the wavelet-based finite element method is discussed in detail. For the orthogonal characteristics of the wavelet bases with respect to the given inner product, the corresponding multi-scale finite element equation can be decoupled across scales, totally or partially, and suited for nesting approximation. Numerical examples indicate that the proposed method has the higher efficiency and precision in solving the Poisson equation.
文摘A supported framework of a gyroscope＇s rotor is designed and the B-Spline wavelet finite element model of nonlinear supported magnetic field is worked out. A new finite element space is studied in which the scaling function of the B-spline wavelet is considered as the shape function of a tetrahedton. The magnetic field is spited by an artificial absorbing body which used the condition of field radiating, so the solution is unique. The resolution is improved via the varying gradient of the B-spline function under the condition of unchanging gridding. So there are some advantages in dealing with the focus flux and a high varying gradient result from a nonlinear magnetic field. The result is more practical. Plots of flux and in the space is studied via simulating the supported system model. The results of the study are useful in the research of the supported magnetic system for the gyroscope rotor.
文摘In this paper, we construct a kind of bivariate real-valued orthogonal periodic box-spline wavelets. There are only 4 terms in the two-scale dilation equations. This implies that the corresponding decomposition and reconstruction algorithms involve only 4 terms respectively which are simple in practical computation. The relation between the periodic wavelets and Fourier series is also discussed.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (50075032) and State High-Technology Development Program of China (2001AA421150)
文摘A strategy for B-spline curve data reduction based on non-uniform B-spline wavelet decomposition is presented. In existing methods of knot removal, ranking the removal knots depends on a procedure of assigning a weight to each knot to indicate its significance. This is reasonable but not straightforward. Propose is a more straightforward and accurate method to calculate the weight. The wavelet coefficient is taken as a weight for the corresponding knot. The approximating curve and the error can be obtained directly from the wavelet decomposition. By using the hierarchical structure of the wavelet, the error can be computed efficiently in an accumulative manner.
