The phytochemical study of Uruguayan specimens of Allophylus edulis (Sapindaceae) yielded the isolation of various natural products being some of them reported for the first time in this species. Although most of them...The phytochemical study of Uruguayan specimens of Allophylus edulis (Sapindaceae) yielded the isolation of various natural products being some of them reported for the first time in this species. Although most of them are ubiquitous in the plant kingdom, some revealed in this study to have anti insect properties. Two sesquiterpenes (6,7-Epoxicaryophyllene and spathulenol), two phytosterols (sitosterone and sitosterol), a pentacyclic triterpene (lupeol) and a clerodane diterpene were isolated. 6,7-Epoxycaryophyllene, lupeol and sitosterol showed to be deterrent against the aphid Myzus persicae and the coleopteran Epilachna paenulata. Moreover, the crude ethanolic extract of twigs of A. edulis showed to be deterrent against both insect species being some of its fractions also active against another aphid, Rhopalosiphum padi. Various active compounds against different insect models have been isolated from the twigs extract of A. edulis. The results evidenced synergic as well as antagonistic effects in the mixture, summed to differential activity against the insects, a desirable attribute when developing botanical pesticides.展开更多
本文着重研究了木通食植瓢虫(Epilachna clematicola Cao et Xiao)卵壳以及幼虫体表超微形态,为其分类提供了依据。通过对其年生活史、发育起点温度、有效积温的研究,建立了不同虫期及全世代的历期预测式;测定结果表明:木通食植瓢虫在...本文着重研究了木通食植瓢虫(Epilachna clematicola Cao et Xiao)卵壳以及幼虫体表超微形态,为其分类提供了依据。通过对其年生活史、发育起点温度、有效积温的研究,建立了不同虫期及全世代的历期预测式;测定结果表明:木通食植瓢虫在昆明地区一年发生2代,与野外实际发生情况比较,基本上是吻合的。展开更多
文摘The phytochemical study of Uruguayan specimens of Allophylus edulis (Sapindaceae) yielded the isolation of various natural products being some of them reported for the first time in this species. Although most of them are ubiquitous in the plant kingdom, some revealed in this study to have anti insect properties. Two sesquiterpenes (6,7-Epoxicaryophyllene and spathulenol), two phytosterols (sitosterone and sitosterol), a pentacyclic triterpene (lupeol) and a clerodane diterpene were isolated. 6,7-Epoxycaryophyllene, lupeol and sitosterol showed to be deterrent against the aphid Myzus persicae and the coleopteran Epilachna paenulata. Moreover, the crude ethanolic extract of twigs of A. edulis showed to be deterrent against both insect species being some of its fractions also active against another aphid, Rhopalosiphum padi. Various active compounds against different insect models have been isolated from the twigs extract of A. edulis. The results evidenced synergic as well as antagonistic effects in the mixture, summed to differential activity against the insects, a desirable attribute when developing botanical pesticides.
文摘本文着重研究了木通食植瓢虫(Epilachna clematicola Cao et Xiao)卵壳以及幼虫体表超微形态,为其分类提供了依据。通过对其年生活史、发育起点温度、有效积温的研究,建立了不同虫期及全世代的历期预测式;测定结果表明:木通食植瓢虫在昆明地区一年发生2代,与野外实际发生情况比较,基本上是吻合的。
