Nr4a3(nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group a member 3)属于核受体亚家族成员,参与细胞增殖、细胞迁移和细胞凋亡的调控。据报道,Nr4a3在多种肿瘤组织中表达下调。为探索Nr4a3在乳腺癌发生、发展中的作用,本文利用公共数据库分析NR4A3...Nr4a3(nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group a member 3)属于核受体亚家族成员,参与细胞增殖、细胞迁移和细胞凋亡的调控。据报道,Nr4a3在多种肿瘤组织中表达下调。为探索Nr4a3在乳腺癌发生、发展中的作用,本文利用公共数据库分析NR4A3在乳腺癌组织中的表达以及与乳腺癌患者总生存率的关系。在4T1细胞系上敲除Nr4a3基因,通过流式细胞术等检测细胞凋亡、细胞周期;CCK-8与集落形成实验检测细胞活力;细胞划痕与侵袭检测细胞迁移与侵袭能力;通过q-PCR检测细胞周期和凋亡基因的表达水平。结果表明:Nr4a3在乳腺癌组织中表达水平显著下调;与乳腺癌患者的总生存率呈正相关关系;Nr4a3敲除后,细胞增殖增强,细胞凋亡减少及细胞迁移能力和侵袭能力增强。本研究揭示了Nr4a3在乳腺癌细胞增殖、凋亡、迁移和侵袭的潜在作用,可能成为乳腺癌潜在的治疗靶点。展开更多
目的:探究核受体亚家族4A组成员1(nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1,Nr4a1)Nr4a1激动剂胞孢子酮B(cytosporone B,Csn-B)对小鼠噪声暴露后听力损失的治疗作用。方法:采用双氧水刺激HEI-OC1毛细胞系的方法构建氧化应激细胞...目的:探究核受体亚家族4A组成员1(nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1,Nr4a1)Nr4a1激动剂胞孢子酮B(cytosporone B,Csn-B)对小鼠噪声暴露后听力损失的治疗作用。方法:采用双氧水刺激HEI-OC1毛细胞系的方法构建氧化应激细胞模型;通过实时荧光定量PCR(quantitative real-time PCR,q PCR)检测细胞中Nr4a1的mRNA表达水平;分别通过细胞计数试剂盒(cell counting kit-8,CCK8)及流式细胞术的方法检测细胞活力和细胞凋亡水平以评估Csn-B预处理后经双氧水刺激的细胞状态。构建小鼠噪声性听力损失模型,运用qPCR和免疫荧光技术检测噪声暴露后Nr4a1在小鼠耳蜗中的表达;通过检测听性脑干反应(auditory brainstem response,ABR)评估噪声暴露后以及Csn-B连续治疗13 d后小鼠听力情况。结果:双氧水刺激后HEI-OC1毛细胞中Nr4a1表达上升,细胞活力显著下降,凋亡水平显著升高;Csn-B预处理HEI-OC1毛细胞经双氧水刺激,细胞活力显著高于对照组而凋亡水平则显著低于对照组。在体研究结果显示,噪声暴露后小鼠听力显著降低,Nr4a1在小鼠耳蜗中的表达水平显著升高。噪声暴露后经Csn-B治疗小鼠听力得到改善,主要表现为Click-ABR以及Tone Burst-ABR(4000、8000Hz处)阈值下降。结论:Nr4a1激动剂Csn-B增强内耳毛细胞对氧化应激损伤的抵御能力,部分改善噪声暴露后的小鼠听力。展开更多
The surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS) optical fiber probes were successfully prepared by self-assembling on polyelectrolyte multilayers. Gold nanorods(Au NRs) were used as SERS enhancement material to give excel...The surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS) optical fiber probes were successfully prepared by self-assembling on polyelectrolyte multilayers. Gold nanorods(Au NRs) were used as SERS enhancement material to give excellent biological affinity and stability to the SERS optical fiber probes. Au NRs were synthesized by seed growth method. The synergistic effect between AgNO_(3) and surfactant was investigated, and the highest yield was found when AgNO_(3) was 500 uL. Meanwhile, different SERS optical fiber probes were obtained by selecting silane coupling agent, polyelectrolyte multilayer and graphene oxide(GO) to treat quartz fiber. It was found that the SERS optical fiber probes obtained by the self-assembled on polyelectrolyte multilayers method performed better than those by other methods. In addition, Mapping was combined with finite element simulation to analyze the electromagnetic field distribution at the fiber end face.The electromagnetic field distribution of Au NRs was investigated, the difference of electromagnetic field intensity around the Au NRs with different arrangements was compared, the strongest signal was obtained when the Au NRs were head-to-head. Finally, sensitivity of the optimized SERS optical fiber probes could reach 10^(-9)mol/L, with excellent stability and repeatability.展开更多
随着电力市场的不断发展,电力终端接入规模不断扩大,分布式新能源采集调控策略成为重要的研究热点。通过使用工作于免许可频段的5G空中接口(5G new radio in unlicensed spectrum,5G NR-U)技术可以建立安全、低成本、自主可控的电力无...随着电力市场的不断发展,电力终端接入规模不断扩大,分布式新能源采集调控策略成为重要的研究热点。通过使用工作于免许可频段的5G空中接口(5G new radio in unlicensed spectrum,5G NR-U)技术可以建立安全、低成本、自主可控的电力无线专网,为实现智能电网中分布式新能源采集调控业务应用提供安全、高速、灵活的平台。文章提出一种基于5G NR-U电力专网的分布式新能源采集调控策略,研究微电网群中的分布式光伏发电新能源信息共享与资源调控,并使用Stackelberg博弈算法求解最优调控策略。仿真结果表明,该调控策略能够显著提高微电网群的消纳能力,提高微电网运行稳定性和安全性。展开更多
文摘Nr4a3(nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group a member 3)属于核受体亚家族成员,参与细胞增殖、细胞迁移和细胞凋亡的调控。据报道,Nr4a3在多种肿瘤组织中表达下调。为探索Nr4a3在乳腺癌发生、发展中的作用,本文利用公共数据库分析NR4A3在乳腺癌组织中的表达以及与乳腺癌患者总生存率的关系。在4T1细胞系上敲除Nr4a3基因,通过流式细胞术等检测细胞凋亡、细胞周期;CCK-8与集落形成实验检测细胞活力;细胞划痕与侵袭检测细胞迁移与侵袭能力;通过q-PCR检测细胞周期和凋亡基因的表达水平。结果表明:Nr4a3在乳腺癌组织中表达水平显著下调;与乳腺癌患者的总生存率呈正相关关系;Nr4a3敲除后,细胞增殖增强,细胞凋亡减少及细胞迁移能力和侵袭能力增强。本研究揭示了Nr4a3在乳腺癌细胞增殖、凋亡、迁移和侵袭的潜在作用,可能成为乳腺癌潜在的治疗靶点。
基金Funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.51372179, 51772224)the Open Projects Foundation of Yangtze Optical Fiber and Cable Joint Stock Limited Company (YOFC)(No.SKLD1705)。
文摘The surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS) optical fiber probes were successfully prepared by self-assembling on polyelectrolyte multilayers. Gold nanorods(Au NRs) were used as SERS enhancement material to give excellent biological affinity and stability to the SERS optical fiber probes. Au NRs were synthesized by seed growth method. The synergistic effect between AgNO_(3) and surfactant was investigated, and the highest yield was found when AgNO_(3) was 500 uL. Meanwhile, different SERS optical fiber probes were obtained by selecting silane coupling agent, polyelectrolyte multilayer and graphene oxide(GO) to treat quartz fiber. It was found that the SERS optical fiber probes obtained by the self-assembled on polyelectrolyte multilayers method performed better than those by other methods. In addition, Mapping was combined with finite element simulation to analyze the electromagnetic field distribution at the fiber end face.The electromagnetic field distribution of Au NRs was investigated, the difference of electromagnetic field intensity around the Au NRs with different arrangements was compared, the strongest signal was obtained when the Au NRs were head-to-head. Finally, sensitivity of the optimized SERS optical fiber probes could reach 10^(-9)mol/L, with excellent stability and repeatability.
文摘随着电力市场的不断发展,电力终端接入规模不断扩大,分布式新能源采集调控策略成为重要的研究热点。通过使用工作于免许可频段的5G空中接口(5G new radio in unlicensed spectrum,5G NR-U)技术可以建立安全、低成本、自主可控的电力无线专网,为实现智能电网中分布式新能源采集调控业务应用提供安全、高速、灵活的平台。文章提出一种基于5G NR-U电力专网的分布式新能源采集调控策略,研究微电网群中的分布式光伏发电新能源信息共享与资源调控,并使用Stackelberg博弈算法求解最优调控策略。仿真结果表明,该调控策略能够显著提高微电网群的消纳能力,提高微电网运行稳定性和安全性。
