在开放的能源市场中,并网式热电联产系统（combined heat and power system,CHPs）以供能区为单位,在满足所在供能区负荷的同时,可以向相应的热电网络出售多余的热和电。该文针对并网式CHPs提出最大利润控制器和相应优化运行策略。首先...在开放的能源市场中,并网式热电联产系统（combined heat and power system,CHPs）以供能区为单位,在满足所在供能区负荷的同时,可以向相应的热电网络出售多余的热和电。该文针对并网式CHPs提出最大利润控制器和相应优化运行策略。首先,基于包括供能区热电进出口的不同能量流动情况,相应地建立了4种利润模型,并将一天中的并网式热电联产运行曲线划分为若干个优化区间,每个优化区间都有一种相应的利润模型。然后,以优化区间为单位,利用灰色预测模型和最小二乘法得到热、电、天然气的预测售购价格,并基于该价格推导出每个区间的利润公式,继而求出利润模型的离散最优解。接着,考虑调节速率,用动态规划法得到并网式热电联产的实时最优运行策略。最后,将并网式热电联产的运行数据记录到历史数据库中,对系统进行反馈控制。通过以上步骤,能够得到并网式热电联产的优化运行策略,实现利润最大化。通过一个1MW的并网式热电联产对本文所提模型进行了验证。展开更多
Market traders buy and sell volatile assets frequently,with a goal to maximize their total return.There is usually a commission for each purchase and sale.Two such assets are gold and bitcoin.In order to solve the exi...Market traders buy and sell volatile assets frequently,with a goal to maximize their total return.There is usually a commission for each purchase and sale.Two such assets are gold and bitcoin.In order to solve the existing issues of purchases between gold and bitcoin,given that we have 1,000 USD,what strategies should we take to maximize our profits?In this article,the authors established seven models to predict the value of gold and bitcoins and how you should buy them,as the trends of value fluctuate,our models must be accurate enough to avoid being influenced.Targeted at that,the content is divided into three parts.For part 1:The authors selected several indicators that feature how the stock runs.For instance,price of gold and profit of gold to build first two models,which are the risk of investment model and the judgment on bull-or-bear market model.Then we use these models to evaluate whether it is safe to invest.The models are as follows:bear-bull market judgment model,risk of investment evaluation model,prediction model,trade model.For part 2:Based on the data concerned,the authors established the time series model to predict the way the market fluctuates.Meanwhile,the result of this model can be applied in correcting the results of former two models so as to make it more accurate.For part 3:The authors combined models above to give the best trading strategy.In addition,we improved the models by adding more indicators to make it more precise.We hope that by applying our models and strategies,you can successfully maximize your profit.展开更多
文摘在开放的能源市场中,并网式热电联产系统（combined heat and power system,CHPs）以供能区为单位,在满足所在供能区负荷的同时,可以向相应的热电网络出售多余的热和电。该文针对并网式CHPs提出最大利润控制器和相应优化运行策略。首先,基于包括供能区热电进出口的不同能量流动情况,相应地建立了4种利润模型,并将一天中的并网式热电联产运行曲线划分为若干个优化区间,每个优化区间都有一种相应的利润模型。然后,以优化区间为单位,利用灰色预测模型和最小二乘法得到热、电、天然气的预测售购价格,并基于该价格推导出每个区间的利润公式,继而求出利润模型的离散最优解。接着,考虑调节速率,用动态规划法得到并网式热电联产的实时最优运行策略。最后,将并网式热电联产的运行数据记录到历史数据库中,对系统进行反馈控制。通过以上步骤,能够得到并网式热电联产的优化运行策略,实现利润最大化。通过一个1MW的并网式热电联产对本文所提模型进行了验证。
文摘Market traders buy and sell volatile assets frequently,with a goal to maximize their total return.There is usually a commission for each purchase and sale.Two such assets are gold and bitcoin.In order to solve the existing issues of purchases between gold and bitcoin,given that we have 1,000 USD,what strategies should we take to maximize our profits?In this article,the authors established seven models to predict the value of gold and bitcoins and how you should buy them,as the trends of value fluctuate,our models must be accurate enough to avoid being influenced.Targeted at that,the content is divided into three parts.For part 1:The authors selected several indicators that feature how the stock runs.For instance,price of gold and profit of gold to build first two models,which are the risk of investment model and the judgment on bull-or-bear market model.Then we use these models to evaluate whether it is safe to invest.The models are as follows:bear-bull market judgment model,risk of investment evaluation model,prediction model,trade model.For part 2:Based on the data concerned,the authors established the time series model to predict the way the market fluctuates.Meanwhile,the result of this model can be applied in correcting the results of former two models so as to make it more accurate.For part 3:The authors combined models above to give the best trading strategy.In addition,we improved the models by adding more indicators to make it more precise.We hope that by applying our models and strategies,you can successfully maximize your profit.
