The physical and mathematical model of temperature field for blast furnace stave coolers was established. The computation results show that the heat resistance of 2-6 mm water scale within the cooling pipe is about 7...The physical and mathematical model of temperature field for blast furnace stave coolers was established. The computation results show that the heat resistance of 2-6 mm water scale within the cooling pipe is about 7%-20% of the total heat resistance of cooling stave body, as for drilling duct type, the heat resistance of 2-6 mm water scale is about 88%-98% of the total heat resistance. Using drilling duct or full cast pipe can eliminate gas clearance and coating layer between pipes and cast iron body and reduce the heat resistance of the cooler sharply and improve the coefficient of heat transfer to a great extent. The water velocity within coolers can be kept at the 1evel of 0.5- 1 .5 m/s, the higher water velocity can not decrease the hot surface temperature, but can increase energy consumption for cooling water.展开更多
文摘The physical and mathematical model of temperature field for blast furnace stave coolers was established. The computation results show that the heat resistance of 2-6 mm water scale within the cooling pipe is about 7%-20% of the total heat resistance of cooling stave body, as for drilling duct type, the heat resistance of 2-6 mm water scale is about 88%-98% of the total heat resistance. Using drilling duct or full cast pipe can eliminate gas clearance and coating layer between pipes and cast iron body and reduce the heat resistance of the cooler sharply and improve the coefficient of heat transfer to a great extent. The water velocity within coolers can be kept at the 1evel of 0.5- 1 .5 m/s, the higher water velocity can not decrease the hot surface temperature, but can increase energy consumption for cooling water.
文摘【目的】为了解决从空气中取水的高能耗和低效率问题,设计了一种利用热电制冷器(thermoelectric cooler,TEC)进行空气制水的装置。【方法】首先结合空气冷凝制水原理,利用TEC将散热翅片表面温度降低至露点温度以下;然后使装置与空气进行热量交换,从而实现空气中水蒸气的冷凝;最后考察了在不同输入电压和散热翅片面积下TEC的热力学参数对系统的能效比(coefficient of performance,COP)及比能耗的影响。【结果】当输入电压为4 V、热端循环冷却水流速为0.3 L/min、散热翅片面积为20320 mm 2时,空气制水器比能耗最低,为2135.27 kW·h/m 3,系统的最佳COP为2.7。相对于现有研究,本试验通过对空气制水装置输入电压和散热翅片面积等参数的优化,将从空气中制水的能耗有效降低了13.8%。【结论】本研究结果为降低空气制水过程中的高能耗和提高空气制水过程中的系统效率提供了一定的技术支持。