The Influence of Preschool Teachers’Social Skills on Job Burnout:A Moderated Mediation Model

Background:Teacher burnout is a serious issue in the field of education,particularly in early childhood education,where teachers face high levels of work stress and emotional labor,leading to emotional exhaustion and job burnout.However,past research has not sufficiently explored the mechanisms of social skills,empathy,and mindfulness in mitigating teacher burnout.Therefore,this study aims to investigate the relationship between preschool teachers’social skills,empathy,and mindfulness with job burnout,in order to provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for reducing teacher burnout.Methods:This research utilized a convenience sampling approach to target preschool teachers for a questionnaire survey.A total of 1109 questionnaires were collected.To ensure the quality of the data,we excluded questionnaires that were not carefully filled out in terms of lie scale questions,those with abnormal demographic variables,and outliers identified based on response time.Ultimately,901 valid questionnaires were obtained,achieving a valid response rate of 81.2%.Participants’levels of social skills,empathy,mindfulness,and job burnout were assessed using the Social Skills Scale(SKS),Empathy Scale(Measure of Empathy,ME),Mindful Attention Awareness Scale(MAAS),and the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Educators Survey(MBI-ES),respectively.Data analysis was conducted using SPSS.Results:After controlling for gender,age,teaching experience,educational level,grade taught,and location of the kindergarten,the study found:(1)There is a negative correlation between preschool teachers’social skills and the level of job burnout(r=−0.238);(2)Empathy has a dual-track effect on job burnout,where cognitive empathy negatively affects job burnout(r=−0.245),while emotional empathy has a positive effect(r=0.045);(3)Cognitive empathy partially mediates the relationship between social skills and job burnout(β=−0.124);(4)Mindfulness significantly impacts social skills,cognitive empathy,and job burnout(r=0.278;r=0.286;r=−0.539),and plays a moderating role in the mediation model(β=0.003;β=−0.023).Conclusion:These findings provide theoretical support for the development of burnout prevention and intervention strategies targeted at preschool teachers.They also point out new directions for future research and potential intervention targets,suggesting that enhancing preschool teachers’social skills and cognitive empathy,as well as increasing their mindfulness level,can help them cope with work-related stress and emotional labor,thereby alleviating job burnout.

Research on the Role of Guiding Students to Participate in Skills Competitions on the Development of Young Teachers in Vocational Colleges

This paper explores the role of guiding students to participate in skills competitions on the development of young teachers in vocational colleges.We investigate the impact of skills competitions on the consolidation of professional knowledge,development of innovation capabilities,improvement of hands-on abilities,and enhancement of communication skills with students.The results of this research demonstrate that skills competitions have a positive influence on the professional growth of young teachers.The consolidation of professional knowledge,development of innovation capabilities,improvement of hands-on abilities,and enhancement of communication skills collectively contribute to the effectiveness of young teachers in vocational colleges.It is recommended that vocational colleges prioritize and support the participation of young teachers in skills competitions to foster their professional development.

The Effect of Life Skills Training on the Mental Health and Level of Resilience among Teachers of Normal Students and Teachers of Exceptional Students in Zahedan

This is an experimental study conducted on two groups of control and experimental using pretestposttest design, applying psychological intervention on the study sample. The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of collective education life skills on mental health and resilience of teachers in Zahedan. The population of the study included all teachers at schools with normal students and teachers at schools with exceptional students in Zahedan, among which 60 teachers at normal schools and 20 teachers at exceptional schools were selected and placed in two groups of experimental and control, respectively. Initially, members of the experimental group were taught 10 basic life skills in 10 2-hour sessions. Mental health and resilience questionnaires were distributed and gathered before and after the training sessions. Results indicated the positive effect of life skills training on mental health of teachers at schools with normal students and teachers at schools with exceptional students, which meant that the more the life skills training to teachers at schools with normal students and teachers at schools with exceptional students, the lower their mental health scores would be. Results also indicated the positive effect of life skills training on resilience of teachers at schools with normal students and teachers at schools with exceptional students, which meant that the more the life skills training to teachers at schools with normal students and teachers at schools with exceptional students, the higher their resilience scores would be.

技能大赛引领师生共建优质教学资源路径探析

为了提高职业院校教学质量,培养满足职业岗位需求的复合应用型人才,开发和建设符合现代教学需求的优质数字化教学资源是必不可少的环节。职业技能大赛是集中展现职业院校学生风采,充分展示职业教育改革丰硕成果的学生职业能力素养的竞赛活动。以国赛中园艺赛项内容转化为教学资源作为切入点,以师生共同设计和录制教学视频以及校企合作制作实操动画的过程为研究对象,探索技能大赛引领,师生共建优质教学资源的模式和路径,以期提升课堂教学效果、增强学生自主学习能力和信息化素质,进而推动教学改革的深入开展。

如何应战测绘技能大赛——以昆明冶金高等专科学校为例

教育部明确指出要加强“双师型”教师队伍建设,而测绘技能大赛作为现代职业教育体系的重要组成部分,不仅可以锻炼学生的实践动手能力,而且可以提升教师的实践教学水平,对高质量发展职业教育具有重要意义。随着教育部对技能大赛的不断深化改革,全国测绘技能大赛竞争日益激烈,对如何应战大赛提出了更高要求。以昆明冶金高等专科学校为例,从“指导教师遴选、参赛选手选拔、保障措施、强化训练”4个方面阐述了应战全国测绘技能大赛的详细策略,供同行兄弟院校参考和借鉴,以实现互相学习和共同成长,进一步促进现代职业教育高质量发展。

技能型社会建设背景下高职院校教师专业发展的向度与策略

职业教育是为技能型社会建设输送技术技能人才的主体,教师是高职院校高素质技术技能人才培养的第一资源。在技能型社会建设背景下,提出推进高职院校教师专业发展的策略:一是完善制度供给,加快工匠精神融入教师专业发展的制度建设;二是深化产教融合,打造“双师型”教师队伍建设新模式;三是促进技能形成,改革高职院校教师培养培训体系;四是加强团队合作,校企共建教师教学创新团队。

高质量发展背景下职业院校“双师型”教师队伍建设:进展、困境及突破路径

“双师型”教师队伍是职业教育高质量发展的关键。通过对“双师型”教师队伍建设现状梳理发现,政策愈发关注“双师型”教师队伍内涵提升,同时也存在教师培养不足、在职教师学历提升遇到瓶颈、高技能人才进入职业院校路径不畅等困境。为此,应建设开放型职业教育教师培养体系,吸引应用型高校加入职教教师培养体系,为在职教师学历提升及高技能人才进入职教教师队伍打开通道,通过产教融合为“双师型”教师队伍的可持续发展提供保障。

内科专业住院医师规范化培训指导医师线上DOPS培训的效果研究

目的探讨线上工作坊模式对内科专业住院医师规范化培训(简称住培)指导医师临床操作技能直接观察评估(direct observation of procedural skills,DOPS)师资培训的应用效果。方法选取2022年11月参加广东省内科专业住培普通师资培训班的45名指导医师为研究对象,采用线上分组讨论与教学视频评价反馈相结合的线上工作坊模式进行DOPS师资培训,采用问卷自评的方式评价指导医师对DOPS的掌握程度,并通过问卷调查了解培训前后指导医师对线上DOPS的培训需求与满意度。结果培训前仅17.8%的指导医师使用过DOPS量表;指导医师在培训后对DOPS的掌握程度明显高于培训前[(3.71±0.69)分比(2.29±0.87)分,P<0.01];且95.6%及以上的指导医师表示能够理解“DOPS评分项目的均质化制定方法”和“形成性反馈技巧”;100.0%的指导医师表示在今后住培教学中愿意尝试使用DOPS。课程的整体满意度评分为(8.40±1.70)分。结论线上工作坊模式对内科专业住培指导医师DOPS师资培训的短期效果满意,可进一步在住培形成性评价师资培训中推广应用。

1+X证书制度下老年护理专业教学改革探究——以朝阳市卫生学校为例

为了有效推进1+X证书制度下职业院校护理专业健康、有序发展,培养出“一专多能”的复合型护理专业技能型人才,以朝阳市卫生学校为例,分析目前老年护理专业教学存在的问题,并针对地提出多渠道提升专任教师实践技能、构建完善的课程体系、多维度建设教学资源、构建综合考核评价体系、完善实训基地建设等策略,为1+X证书制度下职业院校教学改革提供参考.

职前国际中文教师教学资源利用能力提升路径探究

随着国际中文教育专业地位的上升、国际中文教育相关标准的公布,国际中文教师的培养尤其是职前国际中文教师的培养成为亟待解决的问题。职前国际中文教师教学资源利用过程的本质是高阶思维运作的过程,这个过程具有可迁移性、内隐性和创造性。本文以“可见的学习”系列研究为依托,以可迁移能力培养为导向,探索了职前国际中文教师的教学资源利用能力提升路径:从就业需求出发激发职前国际中文教师的学习动机;以教师榜样身份向职前国际中文教师展示专家行为;用多样的评价方式使职前国际中文教师课堂学习成果“可见”。

课程思政背景下大学英语教师教学评价素养探析

课程思政背景下的大学英语教师教学评价素养结构就是由三维度(素养、评价、教学)、六要素(评价情感、评价知识、评价技能、评价阶段、评价反思和评价监督)构成分层次的立体结构。英语教师思政教学评价素养的发展就是教师的评价知识、评价技能及评价情感通过内在的评价反思,以及外在的评价监管在课前、课中、课后不断发展、达到动态平衡的过程。要提高大学英语教师评价素养,教师自身应反思大学英语思政课堂评价质量,提高教学评价效果;学校形成评价监督机制,规范教师评价行为,并为教师提供评价实践机会,提高教师评价实践能力。

从现实自我走向目标自我:高职院校技能大师型教师成长叙事探究

在对技术技能人才培养的讨论中,高职院校技能大师型教师是极少被关注却又是对人才培养作出重要贡献的群体。运用叙事探究的方法,以一位高职院校技能大师型教师为对象,以自我认同和生命历程理论为视角剖析其专业成长历程。研究发现:高职院校技能大师型教师的专业成长是在与社会结构的多重互动中从现实自我走向目标自我的过程,教师个体踏实勤奋、精益求精的人格品质和悦纳自我、乐观上进的人生态度等非认知因素在成就目标自我过程中发挥了关键作用。

以赛为镜,以赛促学,以学促教——师范专业认证视域下教学技能竞赛提升师范生教学能力的思考

教育教学能力是师范生从教的必备技能,是师范生成长的核心。在师范专业认证视域下,提升师范生的教学实践能力尤为重要,而师范生教学技能竞赛恰是提升师范生教学能力的有效抓手。文章以赛为镜,以赛促学,以学促教,基于“学生中心、产出导向、持续改进”的理念,根据化学专业师范生教育实践存在的问题,着眼于“一践行三学会”的毕业要求,以提升化学师范生教育教学能力为核心,探讨了通过教学基本能力、教学学科能力和教学综合能力三个维度组织教学活动以提升化学师范生的教育教学能力。实践证明,“教”“学”与“赛”的有机结合对提升化学专业师范生的教育教学能力以及培养合格中学化学教师具有重要意义。

高校青年教师教学技能竞赛与教学能力提升的联动机制与实践

高校青年教师教学技能竞赛作为竞赛性质的、部分优秀教师参加的“点”,如何联动广大青年教师教学能力全面提升这个“面”具有研究价值。该文分析教学技能竞赛对教学能力提升的推动机制,以及教学能力提升对教学竞赛的拉动机制,介绍了北京工业大学教学技能竞赛联动教师教学能力全面提升的具体做法与成效。

“五会同心圆”:开辟“三教”改革语文教师成长新赛道--以绍兴市中等专业学校为例

文章依据Foord教师职业发展同心圆理论,以“三教”改革为立足点,借鉴赛道特点,创新中职语文教师“五会”发展理念,即以会学习、会研究、会创新、会服务、会育人为主要内容,通过目标制定、路径实施、评价激励,打造“五会同心圆”教师成长模式,以促进教师增值赋能,获得职业成长与发展。

“1+X”背景下高职教师分层式专业发展路径探研

针对“1+X”证书制度下高职院校教师专业实践能力不强、专业发展目标不明确、职业生涯规划意识不强的问题,文章在对大量文献资料和“1+X”背景下培训评价组织、高职院校、专业教师进行调研分析的基础上,紧扣“1+X”制度对高职院校教师的新要求,探索适合高职院校不同层次教师专业发展的路径,如为不同层次教师的专业发展指明方向,依据证书捋清专业发展思路,不同层次教师选择不同的培训等级,完善教师管理机制等。

核心素养导向下的师范生提问技能提升:意义、理路及其评估

教学提问需要厘清提问价值、明确提问逻辑、把握提问技巧。提出有价值问题有助于系统平衡教育理念、构建内在逻辑联系、整体把握事物本质。高阶性问题的提炼一般需要经过理念化建构、整体性生成、层级化实践、逻辑性渗透等环节。对思维型问题的评估能够提高问题解决效率、增强决策科学性。教学提问可从呈现类型、结构难度、信度效度、意义特征等角度展开。

地方应用型高校转型过程中教师发展的困境与突破

教师是教育教学活动的中坚力量,地方应用型高校对教师的教育观念更新、知识框架重构和产教融合能力提升等提出了新的要求。目前,地方应用型高校教师发展存在主体定位模糊下的专业认知转型、认知转型困惑下的专业知识重构和社会服务经历缺乏下的实践技能生成等困境。推进地方应用型高校教师发展,促进教师专业知识革新与实践技能重构,亟需觉醒教师转型意识,加强技能实践落地,突破产学研共融壁垒。