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Bacteria colonization and gene expression related to immune function in colon mucosa is associated with growth in neonatal calves regardless of live yeast supplementation
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作者 Koki Nishihara Clothilde Villot +2 位作者 Lautaro Cangiano Le Luo Guan Michael Steele 《Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第5期1980-1995,共16页
Background As Holstein calves are susceptible to gastrointestinal disorders during the first week of life,understanding how intestinal immune function develops in neonatal calves is important to promote better intesti... Background As Holstein calves are susceptible to gastrointestinal disorders during the first week of life,understanding how intestinal immune function develops in neonatal calves is important to promote better intestinal health.Feeding probiotics in early life may contribute to host intestinal health by facilitating beneficial bacteria colonization and developing intestinal immune function.The objective of this study was to characterize the impact of early life yeast supplementation and growth on colon mucosa-attached bacteria and host immune function.Results Twenty Holstein bull calves received no supplementation(CON)or Saccharomyces cerevisiae boulardii(SCB)from birth to 5 d of life.Colon tissue biopsies were taken within 2 h of life(D0)before the first colostrum feeding and 3 h after the morning feeding at d 5 of age(D5)to analyze mucosa-attached bacteria and colon transcriptome.Metagenome sequencing showed that there was no difference inαandβdiversity of mucosa-attached bacteria between day and treatment,but bacteria related to diarrhea were more abundant in the colon mucosa on D0 compared to D5.In addition,q PCR indicated that the absolute abundance of Escherichia coli(E.coli)decreased in the colon mucosa on D5 compared to D0;however,that of Bifidobacterium,Lactobacillus,and Faecalibacterium prausnitzii,which could competitively exclude E.coli,increased in the colon mucosa on D5 compared to D0.RNA-sequencing showed that there were no differentially expressed genes between CON and SCB,but suggested that pathways related to viral infection such as“Interferon Signaling”were activated in the colon mucosa of D5 compared to D0.Conclusions Growth affected mucosa-attached bacteria and host immune function in the colon mucosa during the first 5 d of life in dairy calves independently of SCB supplementation.During early life,opportunistic pathogens may decrease due to intestinal environmental changes by beneficial bacteria and/or host immune function.Predicted activation of immune function-related pathways may be the result of host immune function development or suggest other antigens in the intestine during early life.Further studies focusing on the other antigens and host immune function in the colon mucosa are required to better understand intestinal immune function development. 展开更多
关键词 Colon biopsy Dairy calves RNA-sequencing Saccharomyces cerevisiae boulardii 16S rRNA amplicon-sequencing
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Adding vortexing to the Maki technique provides no benefit for the diagnosis of catheter colonization or catheter-related bacteremia
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作者 Leonardo Lorente Maria Lecuona Fernandez +7 位作者 Adriana González-Mesa Judith Oliveras-Roura Cristina Rosado Pablo Cabrera Emma Casal Alejandro Jiménez María Luisa Mora Ana Madueño 《World Journal of Critical Care Medicine》 2024年第1期58-64,共7页
BACKGROUND A previous study compared vortexing and Maki techniques for the diagnosis of catheter-related bloodstream infection(CRBSI),and concluded that vortexing was not superior to Maki method.AIM To determine wheth... BACKGROUND A previous study compared vortexing and Maki techniques for the diagnosis of catheter-related bloodstream infection(CRBSI),and concluded that vortexing was not superior to Maki method.AIM To determine whether the combined use of vortexing and Maki techniques provides profitability versus the Maki technique for the diagnosis of catheter tip colonization(CTC)and CRBSI.METHODS Observational and prospective study carried out in an Intensive Care Unit.Patients with suspected catheter-related infection(CRI)and with one central venous catheter for at least 7 days were included.The area under the curve(AUC)of the Maki technique,the vortexing technique and the combination of both techniques for the diagnosis of CTC and CRBSI were compared.RESULTS We included 136 episodes of suspected CRI.We found 21 cases of CTC of which 10 were also CRBSI cases.Of the 21 CTC episodes,18(85.7%)were diagnosed by Maki technique and vortexing technique,3(14.3%)only by the technique of Maki,and none only by technique of vortexing.Of the 10 CRBSI episodes,9(90.0%)were diagnosed by the techniques of Maki and vortexing,1(10.0%)was diagnosed only by the technique of Maki,and none only by the technique of vortexing.We no found differences in the comparison of AUC between the technique of Maki and the combination of Maki and vortexing techniques for the diagnosis of CTC(P=0.99)and CRBSI(P=0.99).CONCLUSION The novel finding of our study was that the combined use of vortexing and Maki techniques did not provide profitability to the technique of Maki alone to CRBSI diagnosis of. 展开更多
关键词 Vortexing Maki Bloodstream infection colonization
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Epidemiology of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii colonization in neonatal intensive care units:A systematic review and meta-analysis
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作者 Donatien Serge Mbaga Sebastien Kenmoe +12 位作者 Seraphine Nkie Esemu Arnol Bowo-Ngandji Nene Kaah Keneh Jane-Francis Tatah Kihla Akoachere Hortense Kamga Gonsu Roland Ndip Ndip Jean Thierry Ebogo-Belobo Cyprien Kengne-Ndé Nicholas Tendongfor Jean Paul Assam Assam Lucy Mande Ndip Jacky Njiki Bikoï Sara Honorine Riwom Essama 《World Journal of Meta-Analysis》 2024年第1期1-10,共10页
BACKGROUND The rising prevalence of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii(CRAB)in neonatal intensive care units(NICUs)represents an escalating challenge in healthcare settings,particularly in managing hospital-... BACKGROUND The rising prevalence of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii(CRAB)in neonatal intensive care units(NICUs)represents an escalating challenge in healthcare settings,particularly in managing hospital-acquired infections(HAIs).Studies across various World Health Organization regions have documented a significant incidence of CRAB-related HAIs,with rates as high as 41.7 cases per 1000 patients in ICUs,accounting for 13.6%of all HAIs.These infections pose a doubled mortality risk compared to infections with carbapenem-susceptible Acinetobacter baumannii.A particularly concerning aspect of CRAB colonization is its asymptomatic nature,enabling its transmission through healthcare workers(HCWs)or the NICU environment to vulnerable neonates with developing immune systems.AIM To explore the prevalence of CRAB colonization in NICUs,focusing on neonates,healthcare workers,and the environmental samples,to enhance epidemiological understanding and inform targeted interventions.METHODS We conducted according to PRISMA 2020 checklist guidelines,a comprehensive literature search across multiple databases including MEDLINE(Ovid),EMBASE(Ovid),Global Health(Ovid),Web of Science,and Global Index Me-dicus.Studies were selected based on predetermined criteria,primarily involving neonates,HCWs,and environmental swabs,using culture or molecular methods to detect CRAB colonization.We excluded studies that did not specifically focus on NICUs,were duplicates,or lacked necessary data.The study selection and quality assessment were conducted independently by two reviewers.Data extraction involved collecting comprehensive details about each study.Our statistical analysis used a random-effects model to calculate the pooled prevalence and confidence intervals,stratifying results by regional location.We assessed study heterogeneity using Cochran's Q statistic and I²statistic,with regression tests employed to evaluate potential publication bias.RESULTS We analyzed 737 records from five databases,ultimately including 13 studies from ten countries.For neonates,the pooled prevalence was 4.8%(95%CI:1.1%to 10.5%)with the highest rates observed in South-East Asia(10.5%;95%CI:2.4%to 23.3%).Among HCWs,a single Indian study reported a 3.3%prevalence.Environmental samples showed a prevalence of 2.3%(95%CI:0%to 9.3%),with the highest rates in South-East Asia(10%;95%CI:4.2%to 17.7%).Significant heterogeneity was found across studies,and no publication bias was detected.CONCLUSION This systematic review highlights a significant prevalence of CRAB colonization in neonates across various regions,particularly in South-East Asia,contrasting with lower rates in high-income countries.The study reveals a gap in research on HCWs colonization,with only a single study from India reporting moderate prevalence.Environmental samples indicate moderate levels of CRAB contamination,again higher in South-East Asia.These findings underscore the need for more extensive and focused research on CRAB colonization in NICUs,including exploring the roles of HCWs and the environment in transmission,understanding antimicrobial resistance patterns,and developing effective prevention measures. 展开更多
关键词 colonization Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Neonatal intensive-care unit
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Colonization and development of the gut microbiome in calves 被引量:4
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作者 Yufeng Du Ya Gao +6 位作者 Mingyang Hu Jinxiu Hou Linhai Yang Xianghuang Wang Wenjuan Du Jianxin Liu Qingbiao Xu 《Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第4期1329-1343,共15页
Colonization and development of the gut microbiome are crucial for the growth and health of calves.In this review,we summarized the colonization,beneficial nutrition,immune function of gut microbiota,function of the g... Colonization and development of the gut microbiome are crucial for the growth and health of calves.In this review,we summarized the colonization,beneficial nutrition,immune function of gut microbiota,function of the gut barrier,and the evolution of core microbiota in the gut of calves of different ages.Homeostasis of gut microbiome is beneficial for nutritional and immune system development of calves.Disruption of the gut microbiome leads to digestive diseases in calves,such as diarrhea and intestinal inflammation.Microbiota already exists in the gut of calf fetuses,and the colonization of microbiota continues to change dynamically under the influence of various factors,which include probiotics,diet,age,and genotype.Colonization depends on the interaction between the gut microbiota and the immune system of calves.The abundance and diversity of these commensal microbiota stabilize and play a critical role in the health of calves. 展开更多
关键词 CALF colonization DEVELOPMENT Gut health Gut microbiome
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Helicobacter pylori intragastric colonization and migration:Endoscopic manifestations and potential mechanisms
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作者 Tong Mu Zhi-Ming Lu +4 位作者 Wen-Wen Wang Hua Feng Yan Jin Qian Ding Li-Fen Wang 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2023年第30期4616-4627,共12页
After being ingested and entering the human stomach,Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori)adopts several effective strategies to adhere to and colonize the gastric mucosa and move to different regions of the stomach to obtain ... After being ingested and entering the human stomach,Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori)adopts several effective strategies to adhere to and colonize the gastric mucosa and move to different regions of the stomach to obtain more nutrients and escape from the harsher environments of the stomach,leading to acute infection and chronic gastritis,which is the basis of malignant gastric tumors.The endoscopic manifestations and pathological features of H.pylori infection are diverse and vary with the duration of infection.In this review,we describe the endoscopic manifestations of each stage of H.pylori gastritis and then reveal the potential mechanisms of bacterial intragastric colonization and migration from the perspective of endoscopists to provide direction for future research on the effective therapy and management of H.pylori infection. 展开更多
关键词 Helicobacter pylori colonization ENDOSCOPY GASTRITIS Infection
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Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Colonization at Different Succession Stages in Songnen Saline-Alkali Grassland
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作者 Yajie Liu Yunhui Zhou +1 位作者 Linlin Fang Chunxue Yang 《Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany》 SCIE 2023年第1期297-310,共14页
Arbuscular mycorrhizal(AM)fungi can form symbiosis with 90%of the vascular plants and play important roles in ecosystem.To realize the AM fungal colonization at different succession stages in saline-alkali land and sc... Arbuscular mycorrhizal(AM)fungi can form symbiosis with 90%of the vascular plants and play important roles in ecosystem.To realize the AM fungal colonization at different succession stages in saline-alkali land and screen AM fungi species with great functions,roots and soil samples were collected from the three succession stages of Songnen saline-alkali grassland.The soil properties and AM fungal colonization were measured,and the fungus distributed extensively in three stages was annotated by sequencing for AML1/AML2 target,subsequently,maize was selected as the host to verify its colonization.The results showed that the soil properties improved with the succession of saline-alkali grassland.The plants’communities of the three stages could be colonized by AM fungi,and the colonization rate of Leymus chinensis(the third stage)ranged from 66.67%to 100%,Puccinellia tenuiflora(the second stage)ranged from 50%to 80%,while the Suaeda glauca(the first stage)was only 35%–60%.Glomeraceae sp1 was identified as the dominant AM fungi species which occurred frequently in the succession of saline-alkali land with the isolation frequency,relative abundance,and importance value of 100%,18.1%,and 59.1%,respectively.The colonization rate of Glomeraceae sp1 in maize ranged from 80%to 87%and similar mycorrhizal characteristics were detected in the roots of P.tenuiflora,S.glauca,and L.chinensis,indicating that Glomeraceae sp1 colonized the samples in the field.The correlation matrix indicated that colonization rate,colonization intensity,and vesicle abundance were closely related to soil conditions most,and they were related significantly to all the soil properties except cellulase activity.Besides,redundancy analysis(RDA)showed that soil properties drove the changes of AM fungal colonization and sporulation.These results will provide theoretical support for realizing the relationship between AM fungal colonization and soil conditions,and also for the exploration of AM fungi species with great functions. 展开更多
关键词 Succession of saline-alkali land soil properties AM fungi colonization characteristics
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Colonization by Klebsiella variicola FH-1 stimulates soybean growth and alleviates the stress of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
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作者 ZHAI Qian-hang PAN Ze-qun +6 位作者 ZHANG Cheng YU Hui-lin ZHANG Meng GU Xue-hu ZHANG Xiang-hui PAN Hong-yu ZHANG Hao 《Journal of Integrative Agriculture》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第9期2729-2745,共17页
Sclerotinia stem rot,caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum,is a destructive soil-borne disease leading to huge yield loss.We previously reported that Klebsiella variicola FH-1 could degrade atrazine herbicides,and the ve... Sclerotinia stem rot,caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum,is a destructive soil-borne disease leading to huge yield loss.We previously reported that Klebsiella variicola FH-1 could degrade atrazine herbicides,and the vegetative growth of atrazine-sensitive crops(i.e.,soybean)was significantly increased in the FH-1-treated soil.Interestingly,we found that FH-1 could promote soybean growth and induce resistance to S.sclerotiorum.In our study,strain FH-1 could grow in a nitrogen-free environment,dissolve inorganic phosphorus and potassium,and produce indoleacetic acid and a siderophore.The results of pot experiments showed that K.variicola FH-1 promoted soybean plant development,substantially improving plant height,fresh weight,and root length,and induced resistance against S.sclerotiorum infection in soybean leaves.The area under the disease progression curve(AUDPC)for treatment with strain FH-1 was significantly lower than the control and was reduced by up to 42.2%within 48 h(P<0.001).Moreover,strain FH-1 rcovered the activities of catalase,superoxide dismutase,peroxidase,phenylalanine ammonia lyase,and polyphenol oxidase,which are involved in plant protection,and reduced malondialdehyde accumulation in the leaves.The mechanism of induction of resistance appeared to be primarily resulted from the enhancement of transcript levels of PR10,PR12,AOS,CHS,and PDF1.2 genes.The colonization of FH-1 on soybean root,determined using CLSM and SEM,revealed that FH-1 colonized soybean root surfaces,root hairs,and exodermis to form biofilms.In summary,K.variicola FH-1 exhibited the biological control potential by inducing resistance in soybean against S.sclerotiorum infection,providing new suggestions for green prevention and control. 展开更多
关键词 sclerotinia stem rot of soybean Klebsiella variicola FH-1 inducing resistance root colonization BIOFILM
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恶臭假单胞菌HB3S-20在棉花中的定殖及诱导抗性研究 被引量:2
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作者 金利容 许冬 +6 位作者 王玲 丛胜波 李文静 杨妮娜 尹海辰 黄薇 万鹏 《中国生物防治学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期117-125,共9页
植物内生菌是防治植物病害的重要生防资源。恶臭假单胞菌Pseudomonas putida HB3S-20是本实验室从棉花内生细菌中所筛选到的一株对棉花黄萎病具有显著防效的潜在生防菌株。本研究采用利福平抗性标记技术和绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)标记技术检... 植物内生菌是防治植物病害的重要生防资源。恶臭假单胞菌Pseudomonas putida HB3S-20是本实验室从棉花内生细菌中所筛选到的一株对棉花黄萎病具有显著防效的潜在生防菌株。本研究采用利福平抗性标记技术和绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)标记技术检测了菌株HB3S-20在棉花组织中的定殖动态和定殖位点,并检测了菌株HB3S-20接种棉花植株后植物防御相关酶SOD、POD和CAT酶活性的变化。利福平标记试验结果表明,菌株HB3S-20主要定殖于根部,棉株接种菌株HB3S-20后第3~30 d检测到棉花根部内的菌量范围为2.2×10^(4)~6.7×10^(4)cfu/g,检测到棉花茎部内的菌量为0.04×104~2.7×10^(4)cfu/g,棉花茎部内的菌量低于根部,但在叶片中未被分离到。GFP标记试验结果表明,菌株HB3S-20不仅能附着在棉花根系表面,还能定殖在根部维管组织中。此外,菌株HB3S-20能够提高棉花中植物防御相关酶SOD和POD的活性,说明菌株HB3S-20能够诱导棉花植株的系统抗性,增强棉花抗病性。本研究初步揭示了恶臭假单胞菌HB3S-20在棉花组织内的定殖规律及其对棉株产生的诱导抗性,为菌株HB3S-20的防病机制研究提供了理论依据。 展开更多
关键词 恶臭假单胞菌 棉花 定殖 诱导抗性
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邻苯二甲酸酯降解功能内生菌群的筛选及定殖效能 被引量:1
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作者 张帅 王建 +3 位作者 马俊超 高彦征 左翔之 凌婉婷 《中国环境科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期1554-1561,共8页
为降低邻苯二甲酸酯(PAEs)污染作物对人体健康的威胁,从PAEs污染蔬菜中富集驯化具有PAEs降解高效性和广谱性的功能内生菌群,解析菌群群落组成并优化其降解条件,借助水培体系研究了功能内生菌群在作物体内的定殖效能.高通量测序结果表明... 为降低邻苯二甲酸酯(PAEs)污染作物对人体健康的威胁,从PAEs污染蔬菜中富集驯化具有PAEs降解高效性和广谱性的功能内生菌群,解析菌群群落组成并优化其降解条件,借助水培体系研究了功能内生菌群在作物体内的定殖效能.高通量测序结果表明,从门的分类水平看,菌群主要由变形菌门(Proteobacteria,76.57%)、拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes,21.04%)和放线菌门(Actinobacteria,2.37%)组成;从属的分类水平看,菌群主要由鞘氨醇杆菌属(Sphingobacterium,33.03%)、代尔夫特菌属(Delftia,40.61%)、假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas,11.70%)、无色杆菌属(Achromobacter,3.04%)和根瘤菌属(Rhizobium,6.90%)组成.在无机盐纯培养体系中,该菌群在7d内对5mg/L的邻苯二甲酸二甲酯(DMP)、邻苯二甲酸二乙酯(DEP)、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP)和邻苯二甲酸丁基苄基酯(BBP)降解率分别为97.08%、94.47%、98.02%和44.82%.单因素试验结果表明,菌群降解PAEs的最佳条件为:pH值7、25℃、盐度1%、底物浓度5mg/L.水稻水培试验表明,菌群可以定殖到水稻体内并有效促进PAEs的去除,与对照组相比,处理15d后水稻体内DMP、DEP、DBP和∑PAEs含量分别降低了41.09%、45.33%、63.06%和32.3%.菌群的定殖还能够提高水稻根长、株高和生物量,促进水稻的生长.该菌群在降低作物PAEs积累、保障PAEs污染地区农产品质量安全方面具有良好的应用前景,能有效降低作物PAEs污染对人体健康的威胁. 展开更多
关键词 功能内生菌群 邻苯二甲酸酯 降解特性 定殖
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白念珠菌气道定植对铜绿假单胞菌所致呼吸机相关性肺炎的影响 被引量:1
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作者 王丽辉 张伟俊 +5 位作者 杨思敏 朱琤 林彬 皋源 向淑麟 余跃天 《首都医科大学学报》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第2期187-193,共7页
目的探讨白念珠菌气道定植对多重耐药铜绿假单胞菌所致呼吸机相关性肺炎(ventilator-associated pneumonia,VAP)患者病死率、抗菌药物疗程、免疫状态及炎症状态的影响。方法本前瞻性多中心队列研究以2018年6月至2023年6月收治于6所三级... 目的探讨白念珠菌气道定植对多重耐药铜绿假单胞菌所致呼吸机相关性肺炎(ventilator-associated pneumonia,VAP)患者病死率、抗菌药物疗程、免疫状态及炎症状态的影响。方法本前瞻性多中心队列研究以2018年6月至2023年6月收治于6所三级甲等综合教学医院重症医学科的多重耐药铜绿假单胞菌所致VAP患者为研究对象。根据患者呼吸道是否存在白念珠菌定植分为定植组及非定植组。比较两组患者30 d全因死亡率、抗菌药物敏感性及疗程、诊断VAP后第1、3、5、7天免疫指标及炎症指标变化。结果5年研究期间共纳入多重耐药铜绿假单胞菌导致VAP患者232例,其中白念珠菌定植组105例,非定植组127例。非定植组患者检出的铜绿假单胞菌对于氨基糖苷类、头孢菌素类及碳青霉烯类抗菌药物的敏感性均高于定植组(P<0.05),但两组患者对于16种抗菌药物的敏感性均低于中国细菌耐药监测网(China antimicrobial surveillance network,CHINET)2022年水平(P<0.05)。研究发现非定植组患者白介素-17A、(1,3)-β-D葡聚糖在各时间节点均低于定植组,且其他炎性指标更容易恢复至正常范围(P<0.05),同时非定植组患者的T及Th淋巴细胞绝对值可以在第7天更快地恢复至正常水平(P<0.05)。两组患者30 d全因死亡率差异无统计学意义(25.7%vs 22.8%,P=0.61),但非定植组抗菌药物的疗程明显短于定植组[(11.3±3.1)d vs(14.2±4.7)d,P<0.01],且存在重症医学科住院时间缩短的趋势。结论气道白念珠菌定植不影响多重耐药铜绿假单胞菌所致VAP患者的30 d全因死亡率,但会延长炎症反应及抗菌药物使用时间并导致免疫功能延迟恢复。 展开更多
关键词 呼吸机相关性肺炎 白念珠菌 铜绿假单胞菌 定植 共生长
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CRISPR/CAS9敲除PD-1的肿瘤浸润T淋巴细胞回输对小鼠结肠癌的治疗作用 被引量:1
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作者 瞿紫微 李晓辉 +3 位作者 郭建辉 陈华涛 吴彪 孟庆彬 《中国免疫学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第6期1189-1196,共8页
目的:探讨应用成簇规律间隔的短回文重复序列及其相关蛋白(CRISPR/Cas9)技术敲除程序性死亡分子-1(PD-1)的肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞(TIL)回输对结肠癌小鼠的治疗作用。方法:皮下注射CT26构建小鼠结肠癌模型,从3只模型小鼠肿瘤组织中提取TIL,并... 目的:探讨应用成簇规律间隔的短回文重复序列及其相关蛋白(CRISPR/Cas9)技术敲除程序性死亡分子-1(PD-1)的肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞(TIL)回输对结肠癌小鼠的治疗作用。方法:皮下注射CT26构建小鼠结肠癌模型,从3只模型小鼠肿瘤组织中提取TIL,并提取外周血淋巴细胞;对TIL进行PD-1基因敲除;回输实验分为对照组(Control)、输注淋巴细胞组(Lym)、输注荷瘤小鼠TIL组(TIL)、慢病毒空载对照组(pVSV-G-PX458-NC)组、PX458-PD-1-sgRNA1组(PD-1-sgRNA1),每组10只;测量各组小鼠肿瘤组织质量及肿瘤抑制率;TUNEL法检测各组小鼠肿瘤组织细胞凋亡;ELISA检测各组小鼠肿瘤组织TNF-α和IFN-γ含量;免疫组化检测肿瘤组织CD4+T、CD8+T细胞表达;免疫荧光法检测肿瘤组织细胞增殖核抗原-67(Ki-67)和血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)表达;Western blot检测肿瘤组织PD-1及其主要配体PD-L1表达。结果:PD-1-sgRNA1能明显抑制小鼠肿瘤细胞体内生长,抑制肿瘤组织Ki-67和VEGF表达及PD-1、PD-L1表达,提高肿瘤组织细胞凋亡率、TNF-α、IFN-γ含量、CD4+T、CD8+T细胞表达(均P<0.05)。结论:CRISPR/CAS9敲除PD-1的TIL回输能明显抑制结肠癌小鼠肿瘤组织Ki-67和VEGF表达,增加CD4+T、CD8+T细胞,诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡,发挥抑制肿瘤生长作用。 展开更多
关键词 CRISPR/Cas9 PD-1 结肠癌 肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞 肿瘤生长
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微生物肥料新型功能作用机理与根际定殖增强策略 被引量:3
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作者 张瑞福 沈其荣 《微生物学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期1-11,共11页
微生物肥料是支撑农业绿色发展的重要投入品,根际益生菌是微生物肥料菌种的主要来源。我国农业发展对促进作物根系发育、增强作物耐盐胁迫能力等新型功能的微生物肥料提出了需求,然而目前对根际益生菌促进作物根系发育和增强耐盐胁迫的... 微生物肥料是支撑农业绿色发展的重要投入品,根际益生菌是微生物肥料菌种的主要来源。我国农业发展对促进作物根系发育、增强作物耐盐胁迫能力等新型功能的微生物肥料提出了需求,然而目前对根际益生菌促进作物根系发育和增强耐盐胁迫的分子机理研究仍然薄弱,成为制约优异菌种选育的瓶颈。另一方面,微生物肥料的根际定殖能力低也是导致其田间应用效果差的重要因素。本文综述了根际益生菌调控根系发育、增强植物耐盐的活性物质和作用机理,分析其根际定殖的过程和菌植互作机制,提出了增强根际定殖的策略,以期为微生物肥料研究提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 微生物肥料 根际益生菌 根系发育 耐盐胁迫 根际定殖
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薏苡仁油联合5-FU对结肠癌HCT-116细胞株增殖、凋亡的影响 被引量:1
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作者 王韬 费建东 +1 位作者 聂双发 李磊 《西部中医药》 2024年第1期9-12,共4页
目的:分析薏苡仁油联合5-氟尿嘧啶(5-fluorouracil,5-FU)对结肠癌HCT-116细胞株增殖、凋亡的影响及其作用机制。方法:采用四甲基偶氮唑盐(methyl thiazolyl tetrazdium,MTT)法测定不同浓度薏苡仁油、5-FU以及薏苡仁油+5-FU对人结肠癌HCT... 目的:分析薏苡仁油联合5-氟尿嘧啶(5-fluorouracil,5-FU)对结肠癌HCT-116细胞株增殖、凋亡的影响及其作用机制。方法:采用四甲基偶氮唑盐(methyl thiazolyl tetrazdium,MTT)法测定不同浓度薏苡仁油、5-FU以及薏苡仁油+5-FU对人结肠癌HCT-116细胞株的生长抑制效应;采用流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡情况;采用逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)检测生存蛋白(Survivin)mRNA表达水平。结果:薏苡仁油、5-FU、5-FU+薏苡仁油均对人结肠癌HCT-116细胞增殖产生一定抑制作用,且薏苡仁油浓度越高,作用时间越长,细胞增殖抑制率越高,3组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);与薏苡仁油组及5-FU组相比,5-FU+薏苡仁油组细胞增殖抑制率更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。薏苡仁油组、5-FU组、5-FU+薏苡仁油组的细胞凋亡率均高于空白对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);薏苡仁油浓度越高,细胞凋亡率也越高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);5-FU+薏苡仁油组细胞凋亡率高于5-FU组及薏苡仁油组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与空白对照组相比,不同浓度薏苡仁油组Survivin mRNA表达降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);5-FU组Survivin mRNA表达升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);5-FU+薏苡仁油组Survivin mRNA表达较5-FU组降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:薏苡仁油能抑制结肠癌HCT-116细胞增殖,诱导细胞凋亡,与5-FU联合应用能发挥药物协同作用,其作用机制可能与调控Survivin mRNA表达有关。 展开更多
关键词 结肠癌 增殖 凋亡 薏苡仁油 5-氟尿嘧啶
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异莲心碱通过PI3K/Akt/mTOR信号通路影响结肠癌SW480细胞增殖、凋亡和自噬 被引量:1
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作者 王湘宁 张金华 +2 位作者 江娜 刘志平 徐莹 《中国肿瘤生物治疗杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第7期694-699,共6页
目的:探讨异莲心碱(Iso)通过PI3K/Akt/mTOR信号通路对结肠癌SW480细胞增殖、凋亡和自噬的影响。方法:用10、20和40μmol/L的Iso处理结肠癌SW480细胞,CCK-8法、流式细胞术和WB法分别检测Iso对细胞增殖活力、凋亡和自噬相关蛋白LC3Ⅰ、LC... 目的:探讨异莲心碱(Iso)通过PI3K/Akt/mTOR信号通路对结肠癌SW480细胞增殖、凋亡和自噬的影响。方法:用10、20和40μmol/L的Iso处理结肠癌SW480细胞,CCK-8法、流式细胞术和WB法分别检测Iso对细胞增殖活力、凋亡和自噬相关蛋白LC3Ⅰ、LC3Ⅱ、p62表达的影响。然后,用20μmol/L的Iso和25μmol/L的PI3K激活剂740 Y-P分别处理SW480细胞,将细胞分为对照组、740 Y-P组、Iso组和Iso+740 Y-P组,流式细胞术、WB法检测Iso和740 Y-P对各组细胞凋亡及细胞中LC3Ⅰ、LC3Ⅱ、p62、PI3K、p-PI3K、mTOR和p-mTOR蛋白表达的影响。结果:10、20和40μmol/L的Iso处理后,SW480细胞增殖活力均显著下降(均P<0.05),细胞凋亡率均显著升高(均P<0.05),LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰ表达均显著上调(均P<0.05),p26蛋白表达显著下调(P<0.05)。Iso和740 Y-P处理后,与对照组相比,740 Y-P组细胞凋亡率、LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰ表达均显著下降(均P<0.05),p26、p-PI3K/PI3K和p-mTOR/mTOR表达均显著升高(均P<0.05);Iso组细胞凋亡率、LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰ表达升高(均P<0.05),p26、p-PI3K/PI3K和p-mTOR/mTOR表达均显著下降(均P<0.05);与740 Y-P组相比,Iso+740 Y-P组细胞凋亡率、LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰ表达升高(P<0.05),p26、p-PI3K/PI3K和p-mTOR/mTOR表达均显著下降(均P<0.05);与Iso组相比,Iso+740 Y-P组细胞凋亡率、LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰ表达下降(均P<0.05),p26、p-PI3K/PI3K和p-mTOR/mTOR表达均显著升高(均P<0.05)。结论:Iso通过抑制PI3K/Akt/mTOR信号通路抑制结肠癌SW480细胞增殖并诱导细胞凋亡和自噬。 展开更多
关键词 异莲心碱 结肠癌 SW480细胞 增殖 凋亡 自噬 PI3K/Akt/mTOR信号通路
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电针“天枢”与“天枢”配伍“上巨虚”对肠易激综合征大鼠行为学和结肠功能的影响 被引量:1
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作者 刘婷婷 张擎宇 +5 位作者 赵香顺 石运来 于燕南 王正文 陈少宗 杨添淞 《中国中医基础医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 2024年第2期245-250,共6页
目的观察并比较电针“天枢”与“天枢”配伍“上巨虚”对肠易激综合征(irritable bowel syndrome,IBS)模型大鼠情绪和结肠功能影响,初步探讨天枢配伍上巨虚是否存在协同或叠加效应。方法雄性Wistar大鼠分为空白组(10只)和造模组(45只),... 目的观察并比较电针“天枢”与“天枢”配伍“上巨虚”对肠易激综合征(irritable bowel syndrome,IBS)模型大鼠情绪和结肠功能影响,初步探讨天枢配伍上巨虚是否存在协同或叠加效应。方法雄性Wistar大鼠分为空白组(10只)和造模组(45只),采用慢性和急性应激相结合方法连续干预10 d制备模型,将制备成功IBS模型大鼠随机分为模型组(8只)、天枢组(8只)、天枢配伍上巨虚组(8只);天枢组、天枢配伍上巨虚组连续电针干预治疗14 d;干预结束后,分别对各组大鼠进行高架十字迷宫实验、结肠痛敏阈值测定,检测血清5-羟色胺(5-hydroxytryptamine,5-HT)含量以及结肠5-羟色胺4受体(5-hydroxytryptamine 4 receptor,5-HT 4 R)蛋白表达。结果与模型组比较,电针天枢组、电针天枢配伍上巨虚组进入开放臂(open arm entry,OE)次数百分比和开臂停留时间(open arm time,OT)百分比增加(P<0.01);结肠痛敏阈值显著升高(P<0.01);血清5-HT含量减少(P<0.05);结肠5-HT 4 R蛋白相对表达量增加(P<0.05)。两电针组之间比较,OE%、OT%、结肠痛敏阈值、血清5-HT含量以及结肠5-HT 4 R蛋白相对表达量的差异无统计学意义。结论电针“天枢”与“天枢”配伍“上巨虚”均能调节大鼠情绪心理行为的异常和改善结肠功能紊乱症状,但电针“天枢”配伍“上巨虚”相较于电针“天枢”未表现明显的穴位协同或叠加效应。 展开更多
关键词 肠易激综合征 天枢配伍上巨虚 高架十字迷宫 结肠功能
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术前血小板分布宽度联合系统性炎症指数对结肠癌术后复发转移的预测价值 被引量:1
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作者 宗旭芳 崔磊 +1 位作者 党胜春 陈金才 《新疆医科大学学报》 CAS 2024年第1期73-77,85,共6页
目的研究术前血小板分布宽度(Platelet volume distribution width,PDW)联合系统性炎症指数(Systemic inflammation response index,SIRI)对结肠癌术后复发转移的预测价值。方法以2020年1月-2021年6月江苏大学附属医院胃肠外科就诊并接... 目的研究术前血小板分布宽度(Platelet volume distribution width,PDW)联合系统性炎症指数(Systemic inflammation response index,SIRI)对结肠癌术后复发转移的预测价值。方法以2020年1月-2021年6月江苏大学附属医院胃肠外科就诊并接受根治性切除手术治疗的194例结肠癌患者为结肠癌组,选择同期在本院体检中心招募的100例健康体检者为对照组。术前检测并记录PDW和SIRI,收集患者的一般资料包括:性别、年龄、身高、体重、家族肿瘤史、是否吸烟、酗酒、体质指数(Body mass index,BMI)、肿瘤最大径、TNM分期(Tumor node metastasis,TNM)和分化程度。对患者随访2年,记录结肠癌复发转移情况。采用ROC曲线确定相关变量的临界最佳值,通过AUC(ROC曲线下面积)评价其预后的准确性。结果与对照组比较,结肠癌组PDW和SIRI均显著增高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后发生复发转移患者术前PDW与SIRI高于术后未发生复发转移的患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。TNM分期Ⅲ~Ⅳ期和中低分化程度术后复发转移患者的PDW高于Ⅰ~Ⅱ期患者和高分化程度患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。肿瘤最大径≥5 cm、TNM分期Ⅲ~Ⅳ期和中低分化程度术后复发转移患者的PDW高于肿瘤最大径<5 cm、TNM分期Ⅰ~Ⅱ期和高分化程度的患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。PDW、SIRI及两者联合预测结肠癌术后复发转移的曲线下面积(Area under curve,AUC)分别为0.761(95%CI:0.691~0.831),0.836(95%CI:0.775~0.897)和0.918(95%CI:0.876~0.960)。术后复发转移患者的PDW与SIRI呈显著正相关关系(r=0.574,P=0.003)。结论PDW、SIRI与结肠癌患者临床病理特征和术后复发转移有关,两者联合预测术后复发转移的效能较好,可为临床应用提供一定参考价值。 展开更多
关键词 结肠癌 血小板分布宽度 系统性炎症指数 肿瘤复发 肿瘤转移
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SLC6A9对结直肠癌细胞生长和对5-FU药物敏感性的影响 被引量:1
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作者 张岩 田素礼 +1 位作者 周勇旭 刘昶 《现代肿瘤医学》 CAS 2024年第7期1236-1241,共6页
目的:研究溶质载体家族6成员9(solute carrier family 6 member 9,SLC6A9)表达对结直肠癌细胞增殖、迁移和5-氟尿嘧啶(5-fluorouracil,5-FU)药物敏感性的影响。方法:TCGA数据库分析、实时荧光定量PCR和Western blot分析检测SLC6A9在结... 目的:研究溶质载体家族6成员9(solute carrier family 6 member 9,SLC6A9)表达对结直肠癌细胞增殖、迁移和5-氟尿嘧啶(5-fluorouracil,5-FU)药物敏感性的影响。方法:TCGA数据库分析、实时荧光定量PCR和Western blot分析检测SLC6A9在结肠癌组织、正常结肠细胞系(NCM460)和结直肠癌细胞系(SW620、HCT116、HT29、Lovo和SW480)中的表达。将SCL6A9过表达质粒及阴性对照(SLC6A9 OE、Vector)转染HT29细胞,将SCL6A9小干扰RNA及阴性对照(SLC6A9 siRNA1#、siRNA2#和Scramble)转染SW620细胞。划痕愈合实验和Transwell实验检测各组细胞的迁移、侵袭能力。Western blot和细胞免疫荧光检测EMT相关蛋白E-cadherin、Vimentin的表达水平。利用CCK-8法和构建裸鼠移植瘤模型检测SLC6A9过表达对结直肠癌细胞5-FU药物敏感性的影响。结果:与正常结肠组织和NCM460细胞相比,SLC6A9在结肠癌组织和结直肠癌细胞系中低表达(均P<0.05)。SLC6A9过表达引起E-cadherin蛋白表达增加,Vimentin蛋白水平降低,抑制结直肠癌细胞的迁移、侵袭(P<0.05)。SLC6A9低表达引起E-cadherin蛋白表达降低,Vimentin蛋白水平增加,促进结直肠癌细胞的迁移、侵袭能力(P<0.05)。SLC6A9过表达提高了5-FU的药物敏感性,并使肿瘤生长缓慢,质量减轻(P<0.05)。而SLC6A9低表达降低了5-FU的药物敏感性(P<0.05)。结论:SLC6A9过表达能够抑制结直肠癌细胞的迁移、侵袭和EMT进程,并增强5-FU对结直肠癌细胞的药物敏感性。 展开更多
关键词 结肠肿瘤 SLC6A9 细胞迁移和侵袭分析 EMT 5-FU 异种移植模型实验
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腹腔镜扩大结肠癌根治术与单纯中横结肠癌根治术解剖学及临床意义
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作者 曾俊 张越 +5 位作者 刘奇 刘春生 刘志远 苏嘉睿 吴嘉伟 姚学清 《中国临床解剖学杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期399-405,共7页
目的探索中横结肠癌解剖学及生物学特性的关联,研究术式选择的差异与预后关系,确定最佳手术方式。方法利用解剖学和影像学数据,研究大体标本、三维血管重建图,回顾性分析中横结肠癌患者不同腹腔镜手术方式的临床效果和生存情况。结果(1... 目的探索中横结肠癌解剖学及生物学特性的关联,研究术式选择的差异与预后关系,确定最佳手术方式。方法利用解剖学和影像学数据,研究大体标本、三维血管重建图,回顾性分析中横结肠癌患者不同腹腔镜手术方式的临床效果和生存情况。结果(1)解剖并观察大体标本,发现一、二级血管结扎可确保结肠吻合口的血液供应;(2)术前三维血管重建与术中血管探查符合率大于90%;(3)横结肠切除组与扩大结肠切除组相比,术中出血量、手术时间、术后并发症、总生存率无统计学差异,两组淋巴结清扫数目有统计学差异。结论腹腔镜下单纯横结肠切除较扩大结肠癌根治术有降低术后并发症风险趋势,两者预后无统计学差异,横结肠切除是中横结肠癌最佳手术方式。 展开更多
关键词 中横结肠癌 单纯中横结肠癌根治术 扩大结肠癌根治术 临床预后
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结肠癌中Hsp90α的表达及临床意义
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作者 张阳 吴晓婷 +3 位作者 王芳 戴星辰 张玉环 高玉婧 《临床与实验病理学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第8期845-852,共8页
目的探讨热休克蛋白90α(heat shock protein 90α,Hsp90α)在结肠癌中的表达及潜在的临床价值。方法采用生物信息学和免疫组化法分析结肠癌中Hsp90α的表达水平,及其与临床病理学特征、预后和免疫细胞浸润水平的关系;采用CCK-8细胞增... 目的探讨热休克蛋白90α(heat shock protein 90α,Hsp90α)在结肠癌中的表达及潜在的临床价值。方法采用生物信息学和免疫组化法分析结肠癌中Hsp90α的表达水平,及其与临床病理学特征、预后和免疫细胞浸润水平的关系;采用CCK-8细胞增殖实验和平板克隆实验检测敲除Hsp90AA1前后结肠癌细胞的增殖能力。结果生物信息学分析结果显示,Hsp90AA1在结肠癌组织中异常高表达,其表达水平越高,患者预后越差;Hsp90AA1表达与CD4^(+)T细胞(Th2)、CD8^(+)T细胞、髓样抑制细胞、Tregs细胞、中性粒细胞、巨噬细胞、M1巨噬细胞、M2巨噬细胞的浸润水平呈正相关;免疫组化结果显示结肠癌组织中Hsp90α表达明显高于癌旁正常组织,Hsp90α表达与患者性别、肿瘤大小、位置、分化程度、TNM分期、淋巴结转移、脉管癌栓、神经侵犯、远处转移等无关(P>0.05),与结肠癌患者年龄具有相关性(P<0.05)。Hsp90α高表达是影响结肠癌患者预后的独立危险因素。细胞实验结果显示,敲除Hsp90AA1可抑制结肠癌细胞的生长及增殖能力。结论Hsp90α在结肠癌中高表达,可能是结肠癌预后不良的潜在分子学标志物。 展开更多
关键词 结肠肿瘤 HSP90Α 免疫浸润 免疫组织化学
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γ-突触核蛋白通过调控自噬对结肠癌细胞起保护作用
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作者 叶青 陈金湖 +4 位作者 刘声源 李阳明 黄丽洁 许扬梅 黄峰 《中国病理生理杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第9期1612-1621,共10页
目的:研究γ-突触核蛋白(γ-synuclein)对内质网应激诱导的结肠癌细胞自噬和凋亡的影响及其细胞保护作用。方法:针对稳定表达γ-synuclein siRNA的人结肠癌HCT116细胞和空载体HCT116细胞,通过基因表达谱芯片分析γ-synuclein下游差异基... 目的:研究γ-突触核蛋白(γ-synuclein)对内质网应激诱导的结肠癌细胞自噬和凋亡的影响及其细胞保护作用。方法:针对稳定表达γ-synuclein siRNA的人结肠癌HCT116细胞和空载体HCT116细胞,通过基因表达谱芯片分析γ-synuclein下游差异基因,找到可能的自噬及凋亡相关分子。用毒胡萝卜素(thapsigargin,TG)模拟内质网应激,采用Western blot检测γ-synuclein蛋白、自噬相关蛋白[微管相关蛋白1轻链3(microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3,LC3)、beclin-1、自噬相关蛋白5(autophagy-related protein 5,ATG5)和ATG7]及凋亡相关蛋白{多腺苷二磷酸核糖聚合酶[poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase,PARP]、pro-caspase-3和pro-caspase-9}的表达,CCK-8法检测细胞活力,荧光显微镜观察吖啶橙染色的酸性囊泡细胞器和绿色荧光蛋白标记的LC3,检测人结肠癌HCT116和SW480细胞自噬、凋亡及活力的变化。分别采用γ-synuclein siRNA、细胞外信号调节激酶(extracellular signal-regulated kinase,ERK)抑制剂PD98059、c-Jun氨基末端激酶(c-Jun N-terminal kinase,JNK)抑制剂SP600125和JNK激活剂anisomycin预处理,Western blot检测γ-synuclein及ERK和JNK信号通路相关蛋白表达,检测伴随的HCT116细胞自噬和凋亡的变化,研究γ-synuclein通过调控相关信号通路对细胞自噬的影响及其细胞保护作用。结果:TG模拟内质网应激诱导的结肠癌细胞自噬主要发生在早期(0~24 h),细胞凋亡主要发生在晚期(36~48 h)。内质网应激上调γ-synuclein的表达,并伴有自噬的增强。γ-synuclein早期(0~24 h)通过激活ERK和JNK通路促进自噬,晚期(36~48 h)通过抑制JNK通路抑制凋亡,从而起到保护细胞的作用。γ-synuclein可能在内质网应激诱导的细胞自噬和凋亡之间的过渡发挥一定的作用。结论:在内质网应激环境下,γ-synuclein通过调控ERK和JNK信号通路来促进自噬、抑制凋亡,发挥针对结肠癌细胞的保护作用,这为抗肿瘤治疗提供了一个潜在的思路。 展开更多
关键词 γ-突触核蛋白 结肠癌 内质网应激 自噬 细胞凋亡
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